中考英语总复习第三部分题型研析高分保障题型三短文还原课件.ppt

1、中考英语总复习第三部分题型研析高分保障题型三短文还原课件题型题型 3 3短文还原短文还原年份2017201620152014文体说明文说明文说明文记叙文话题关于旅游关于名字 家庭寄宿 放飞鸟的一次经历词数233153282267分析 短文还原题目是德州14年英语中考题中更换的新题型，在原文中选出5个承上启下的句子设空，同时在选项中增加一个句子作为混淆选项，要求学生选5个句子还原到文章中，使文章通顺完整、衔接自然、符合表达逻辑。此题要求学生在全面理解文章内容和结构的基础上，着重关注文章，谋篇布局，我们在日常学习中，要兼顾课文的篇章结构和构思角度 解题技法解题技法指导指导例题精析例题精析 2017

2、成都中考As time goes by，are you still the same person you were？Many of you would think you are.1._ You could be a completely different person when you get old.Psychologists(心理学家)at the UKs University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people.2._ In 1950，a group of teachers gave over 1，200

3、 14yearold students personality tests.3._They were selfconfidence，sense of responsibility，perseverance(耐性)，strong wishes to win，creativity and moods(情绪)In 2012，researchers successfully found 174 of those 1，200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before.4._ They were su

4、rprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people.5._ It was“as if the second test had been given to different people.”the study reported.In the past，personality was widely believed to be unchangeable.This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world.AThey tested six b

5、asic personality traits.BThen they compared the thenandnow test results.CThey wanted to know if peoples personality was unchangeable.DBut according to a new study，your personality can change greatly.EThe young and older self seemed to be totally different from each person.FThe research found almost

6、everyones personality changed when grew old.【主旨大意】这是一篇科普类说明文，文章主要介绍了，人们以前普遍认为人格是不可改变的，但随着时间的推移，人的性格会发生变化。短文用实验来验证了这一结论。1D根据上句“As time goes by，are you still the same person you were？Many of you would think you are.随着时间的流逝，你还是原来的你吗？你们很多人都会认为自己是。”可知，下句应该是“但是根据一项新的研究，你的个性可能会发生很大的变化。”故选D。2F根据上句“Psycholog

7、ists(心理学家)at the UKs University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people.英国爱丁堡大学的心理学家对一群苏格兰人做了这项研究。”可知，下句应该是“研究发现，几乎每个人的性格随着年龄的增长而改变。”故选F。3A根据上句“In 1950，a group of teachers gave over 1，200 14yearold students personality tests.在1950年，一组教师对1200多名14岁学生进行了性格测试。”及下句“They were selfconfiden

8、ce，sense of responsibility，perseverance，strong wishes to win，creativity and moods.他们是自信、责任感、毅力、强烈的获胜愿望、创造力和情绪。”可知，中间应该是“他们测试了六个基本的性格特征。”故选A。4B根据上句“In 2012，researchers successfully found 174 of those 1，200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before.2012年，研究人员成功地找到了1200个

9、学生中的174个，并给他们做了一个类似于他们以前接受过的测试。”可知，下句应该是“然后他们比较了当时和现在的测试结果。”故选B。5E根据上句“They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people.他们惊奇地发现这些人的六个性格特征都发生了巨大的变化。”可知，下句应该是“年轻的自己和老的自己每个人看起来都完全不同。”故选E。技法点拨技法点拨 在阅读短文还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上

10、下文逻辑意义)三类。另外，多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如，在干扰项中，主旨句概括要么过于宽泛，要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些，我们总结了一些解题技巧供大家参考：1注意细节之间的联系，平时我们运用最多的四种逻辑关系(因果关系、转折关系、并列关系、顺序关系)，在文章中寻找逻辑词和连接词，如表因果关系：because，so；表转折关系：but，however；表并列关系：and，or；表顺序关系：时间顺序，动作顺序。2注意主题与细节之间的关系，这类较为简单，一般在句首或句中挖空。3注意大小主题之间的关系，此类题目较难，一般要通

11、读全文，在全文中寻找答案。4注意首段的末句以及末段的首句，多数情况下需要填的内容出现在这两个地方。做题步骤口诀 读选项，排排序；读短文，找逻辑；先易后难，找顺序；定夺答案，再读文章。得分技巧口诀 抓住过渡词；盯住上下句；看准横线的前后词语。即时运用即时运用Passage 1 2016德州中考 WhatWhats in a Name?s in a Name?Your name is very important.When you think of yourself，you probably think of your name first.1._ Right now，the two most p

12、opular names for babies in the United States are“Jacob”for boys and“Emily”for girls.2._And why are some names unpopular?ED Names can become popular because of famous actors，TV or book heroes，or top players.Popular names mean very positive(积极的)things.Unpopular names mean negative(消极的)things.3._Here a

13、re some common opinions about names from a recent survey.C 4_The biggest reason is tradition.They have no choice.Many people are named after a family member.5_A name that is unpopular now might become popular in the future.Thats good news for all the Georges and Bettys out there.AChinese names are d

14、ifferent from English names.BOf course，opinions can change over time.CSurprisingly，people usually have similar opinions about names.DWhy are these names popular?EBecause it is an important part of your identity(身份)FSo why do parents give their children unpopular names?FBPassage 2 2017北京中考改编From the

15、Other SideFrom the Other Side Lara and Tara are twins.1._，but they are very different in everything else.For example，hot food is Laras favorite，and Tara has a sweet choice.However，this isnt the problem with the twin girls.They always argued that the opposite one was wrong.2._，while Tara insisted tha

16、t mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight.AE 3_To put an end to their fights，their parents decided to create a small drama.They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view.Their parents covered the girls eyes with black ribbons，an

17、d brought them to the dining room.4._.Lara was asked to stand on one side of the board and Tara on the other.They couldnt see the other side of it.When the ribbons were taken away，they were surprised to see a huge board between them.BD Now，their father asked Lara，“Whats the color of the board？”She r

18、eplied，“Its black！”5._She replied，“Its white！”The two girls began to argue again.While Lara was confident it was black，Tara was sure it was white.Then，they were asked to exchange(交换)their places.They couldnt believe their eyes.Tara，who insisted it was a white board，saw a black one.Similarly，Lara，who

19、 argued the board was black，was shocked to see a white one.They understood that each of them was right in her own view.Most of us are like Lara and Tara.We are right most times，but insist that others are wrong!CAThey look like each otherBFor years，their arguments continuedCTheir mother asked Tara th

20、e same questionDIn the room，a big board was placed in the middleELara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morningFThey went to school togetherPassage 3 2017云南中考 There is a seed(种子)He is so small that nobody wants to look at him.1._ One day，a wind brings him to a field in the sun.He looks

21、around and a spatter of rain comes to him.Then he grows up.Four years later，a man sits under him.The man says，“Thank you for this.2._”“What are you talking about？”the seed asks.3._No one speaks to him like that.“Who is this？”the man asks.“Its me.Im a seed.”“A s e e d？”T h e m a n l o o k s a t t h e

22、 b i g tree.“4._You are a tree，a big tree！”CFB “Really？”“Yes!People came here to have a rest under your shade(树荫)”Hearing this，the seed，now a tree，is very happy.“Oh!That means Im not a small seed anymore.5._ Wow!Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now！”AI can help people.BYou

23、are not a seed.CSo the seed doesnt think he is important.DI really need some rest.EThe seed is planted in a field.FHe thinks the man is laughing at him.APassage 4 2016临沂中考 On the fourth Sunday of every November，most Americans get together around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving.Special tra

24、ditions in the US have been around for many years.1._ These are four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started.2_The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first travelers from England celebrated their first harvest(收获)But it wasnt made into an official(官方的)holiday unt

25、il 1863.The first large meal had turkey，fruits and vegetables，which are still common today.CE 3_ Historians say the first travelers invited Native Americans(美洲印第安人)to the meal to thank them for teaching them how to grow food.Today at the large meal，friends and family will also say what they are most

26、 thankful for.4_ The parade(游行)includes very large balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful floats(花车)that carry famous people.There are also many musical performances to watch.This parade started in 1924，and today over 44 million people watch it on TV or in New York City.5_People st

27、arted to watch football on Thanksgiving a few years after the day became an official holiday.Today，the National Football League takes advantage of this popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving.AFBAGiving thanks is what the holiday is all about.BAmerican football is something people bo

28、th watch and play with their family on Turkey Day.CHowever，some people dont always stop to think about where the traditions came from.DHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.EA large meal is the important event every Thanksgiving.FEvery year，there is a Macys Thanksgiving Day Parade

29、 in New York City.编后语常常可见到这样的同学，他们在下课前几分钟就开始看表、收拾课本文具，下课铃一响，就迫不及待地“逃离”教室。实际上，每节课刚下课时的几分钟是我们对上课内容查漏补缺的好时机。善于学习的同学往往懂得抓好课后的“黄金两分钟”。那么，课后的“黄金时间”可以用来做什么呢？一、释疑难 对课堂上老师讲到的内容自己想不通卡壳的问题，应该在课堂上标出来，下课时，在老师还未离开教室的时候，要主动请老师讲解清楚。如果老师已经离开教室，也可以向同学请教，及时消除疑难问题。做到当堂知识，当堂解决。二、补笔记 上课时，如果有些东西没有记下来，不要因为惦记着漏了的笔记而影响记下面的内容

30、，可以在笔记本上留下一定的空间。下课后，再从头到尾阅读一遍自己写的笔记，既可以起到复习的作用，又可以检查笔记中的遗漏和错误。遗漏之处要补全，错别字要纠正，过于潦草的字要写清楚。同时，将自己对讲课内容的理解、自己的收获和感想，用自己的话写在笔记本的空白处。这样，可以使笔记变的更加完整、充实。三、课后“静思2分钟”大有学问 我们还要注意课后的及时思考。利用课间休息时间，在心中快速把刚才上课时刚讲过的一些关键思路理一遍，把老师讲解的题目从题意到解答整个过程详细审视一遍，这样，不仅可以加深知识的理解和记忆，还可以轻而易举地掌握一些关键的解题技巧。所以，2分钟的课后静思等于同一学科知识的课后复习30分钟。最新中小学教学课件2022-10-25thank you!最新中小学教学课件2022-10-25