河北省中考英语介词短语、连词专项复习(21张)课件.pptx

1、 中考英语总复习 语法复习专题五、六 介词短语、连词学习目标1.回顾河北中考考查连词的真题，明确考查热度，题型和方式，做到知己知彼。2.在教师的指导下梳理，辨析并夯实介词短语、连词的重点用法，完善内化知识体系。3.通过随堂检测，熟练掌握介词短语、连词的使用，提高做题准确度。（2016河北，30）Victoria,hurry up!_ we cant arrive there on time.A orB soC butD and（2017河北，34）Mom wont let Dick go out _ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A ifB w

2、henC since D unless一、真题再现AD分析解读：考查热度：河北近八年中考每年必考，每年1-2道。考查题型：1、单选、完形：准确理解句意，把握逻辑关系，选择合适连词。2、词语运用：语境中根据上下文语义或固定短语完成盲填（写出合适连词）。3、连词成句：构成并列句或复合句。一、真题再现二、知识回顾连词连词conj.定义定义用来连接词，词组或句子的词。用来连接词，词组或句子的词。并列连词（构成并列句）并列关系andnot only but also转折关系buteither or选择关系orneither nor因果关系soboth and从属连词（构成复合句）时间状语从句when让步

3、状语从句though条件状语从句if目的状语从句so that原因状语从句because结果状语从句sothat 介词介词+名词名词at the age of;at present;at the momenton duty;on purpose;on salein general;in return;in a minute介词介词+副词副词at first;at last;at least;at most二、知识回顾介词介词考点五考点五 介词短语介词短语Be+形容词形容词+介词介词Be different fromBe crazy aboutBe mad atBe famous forBe i

4、nterested in Be proud ofBe patient withBe similar to随堂小测 1.These coats are different _ size.A.fromB.ofC.toD.in2._ your help,I cant get the information about Hawaii easily.A.WithB.Without C.UnderD.Below3.We should return the books to the library _ time.A.aboutB.onC.byD.for4.I prefer boxes made _ meta

5、l.A.ofB.fromC.byD.for5.Nobody can stop me _ working hard at English.A.forB.onC.fromD.in二、知识回顾DBBAC随堂小测 6.Now,people regard drinking tea _ a culture more than a habit.A.as B.byC.ofD.with7.Tims mum is worried _ her sons eyesight as he plays online games too much.A.for B.aboutC.withD.of8.Dont be angry

6、_ me for not having written.I was really too busy.A.about B.with C.to D.for9.Its not good to be late _ school.A.to B.forC.withD.without10.-Im not good _ remembering phone numbers.-Neither am I.A.to B.at C.forD.with二、知识回顾ABBBB二、知识回顾连词考点一连词考点一 并列连词并列连词并列连词并列连词逻辑关系逻辑关系注意注意举例举例and并列连接句子时不翻译成“和”Work hard

7、,and you will pass the exam.but转折不与although/though 连用He is old but he is healthy.so因果不与because连用He got up late so he was late.or选择两个意思：或者；否则Are you a boy or a girl?Work hard,or you will fail the exam.复合并列连词复合并列连词结构结构意思意思例句例句备注备注neither.nor.既不，也不Neither I nor Tom likes playing tennis.就 近 原 则（谓 语 动 词的

8、 数 与 挨 着近 的 主 语 形式保持一致）either.or.或者，或者Either I or Tom is right.not only.but also.不但，而且Not only I but also Tom likes playing tennis.both.and.两者都Both I and Tom like playing tennis.动词用复数连词考点一连词考点一 并列连词并列连词二、知识回顾随堂小测 1.Study hard,_ you cant get good grades.A.orB.soC.butD.and2.The passengers on the bus d

9、id not want to go to the hospital,_ only Wang Ping went with the woman and the old man.A.orB.soC.butD.and3.Im sorry,_ I wont be able to come tonight.A.forB.thenC.butD.and4.-My parents are crazy about Beijing Opera.How about your parents?-_ my dad _ my mom likes it.They prefer soft music.A.Neither;no

10、rB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Not only;but also5.Plants take in carbon dioxide _ then turn it into oxygen in the air.A.butB.althoughC.unlessD.and二、知识回顾ABCAD1、时间状语从句when:I was reading books when my mother came in.while:My mother came in while I was reading books.once/as soon as:Once he arrives,he will call

11、 me.(主将从现)notuntil:He didnt stop crying until he saw his mother二、知识回顾连词连词考点二考点二 从属连词从属连词2、条件状语从句（主将从现）if:If it isnt fine,I will stay at home.unless:Unless it is fine,I will stay at home.as long as:As long as we pull together,we will make it.二、知识回顾连词连词考点二考点二 从属连词从属连词unless=ifnot3、让步状语从句l though/altho

12、ugh/even though/even if/while(不与but连用)He is old but he is healthy.=Though he is old,he is healthy.l whetheror not 不管还是 Whether you believe it or not,it is true.l no matter+疑问词 不论 No matter who you are,you must obey the law.二、知识回顾连词连词考点二考点二 从属连词从属连词4、原因状语从句l because(不与so连用）He got up late so he was la

13、te.=Because he got up late,he was late.l since/now that（既然，表示显而易见的原因）强调主句 Since everyone is here,lets begin.l as（由于，表示显而易见的原因）主从同等重要 As it was getting dark,I became worried about my brother.二、知识回顾连词连词考点二考点二 从属连词从属连词5、目的状语从句；结果状语从句l so that/in order that 以便于、为了 I walked quickly so that I could catch

14、the bus.l sothat/suchthat如此以至于 He was so smart that he worked out the difficult problem.He was such a smart boy that he worked out the difficult problem.二、知识回顾连词连词考点二考点二 从属连词从属连词随堂小测 1._ you wake up,you must go to the forest with your father.A.Ever sinceB.AlthoughC.As soon asD.So that2.They sped up

15、_(为了)they could catch the early bus.so that/in order that3._(既然)I have made this first visit,I hope I can come many more times.Since/Now that4.Lets go on a picnic this Sunday _ the weather is fine.A.thoughB.as long asC.unlessD.because5._ the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to

16、 recover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although二、知识回顾cBC随堂小测 7._ the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.A.While B.Unless C.SinceD.Until8._ theres life theres hope.A.WhileB.Unless C.SinceD.Until9.-I wonder how much you charge for your services.-The first two are free _ the third costs$30.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.while10._ it is often cold in the mountains,you need to wear warm clothes.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.AsD.When二、知识回顾AADC while虽然当然而三、总结检测1、再现中考连词真题。2、梳理介词、连词重点易错用法。3、及时有效进行随堂检测。四、总结检测1.认真、独立完成钉钉小测，并记录疑问点。(5 minutes)2.总结得与失，标记疑问点并及时质疑、整理。(5 minutes)