中考英语专题复习-形容词和副词(共33张)课件.pptx

1、专题复习专题复习 形容词和副词形容词和副词1中考考查点中考考查点1、掌握形容词作表语、定语和宾语补足语的、掌握形容词作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法用法2、掌握副词在句子中的用法、掌握副词在句子中的用法3、掌握比较级和最高级一般构成规则和不规、掌握比较级和最高级一般构成规则和不规则变化形式则变化形式4、掌握比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法、掌握比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法5、掌握比较级和最高级的特殊用法、掌握比较级和最高级的特殊用法2如何选择形容词如何选择形容词Yao Ming is _.Yao Ming is a _man.Playing basketball makes him_.str

2、ong系动词后名词前宾语后talltall3形容词主要有三种基本用法 跟在连系动词后跟在连系动词后,作表语作表语.用来修饰名词或代词用来修饰名词或代词,作定语作定语.跟在宾语后跟在宾语后,作宾语补足语作宾语补足语.常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有：feel（感觉），look、seem（看起来，看上去），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），sound （听起来），go、get、grow、turn、become（变得），be、keep=stay(保持）等。4练一练练一练 1.In 1989,Audery made her_ (finally)appearance in films.2

3、-Is there_with your bike?-Yes,it doesnt work.A.something wrong B.wrong something C.anything wrong D.wrong anythingfinalC 53.Her voice sounds_.I dont want to listen her singing.A good B well C bad D badly4.While sleeping,Simon always keeps the window _(close)Cclosed6 Yao Ming is beautiful.Yao plays b

4、asketball _(beautiful).结论：形容词或副词的取舍看beautifully动词7副词的由来 如何加如何加 ly 1.以以 e 结尾，结尾，2.以以 le 结尾，结尾，3.以以 y 结尾，结尾，去 e 加y变 y 为i，加ly直接加ly(true)8 把下列形容词变成副词，然后完成下列句子把下列形容词变成副词，然后完成下列句子Adjective Adverbheavy _ comfortable _ quick _ quiet _ beautiful _ heavilyquicklycomfortablyquietlybeautifully91.The baby is sle

5、eping.Please speak _.(quiet)2.The young people live in the big city _.(comfortable)3.It rained _in most of South China.(heavy)4.It is not safe to ride a bike so _.(quick)5.The beautiful girl sang _.(beautiful)quietlycomfortablyheavilyquicklybeautifully10不规则变化形式 既是形容词又是副词既是形容词又是副词 hard high fast earl

6、y Yao Ming plays basketball very _(good)I dont feel very _ today.A.good B.better C.nice D.wellDwellwell11 练一练练一练：（注意动词：（注意动词)1.We hope people all of the world live_(peace).2.(07南京南京)Children should speak to old people _(polite).3.Can you tell me how to keep _(health).peacefullypolitelyhealthy12 4.Ho

7、w _ he looks!Look!He is laughing very_.A.happy,happily B.happily,happy C.happy,happy D.happily,happilyA13形容词和副词的原级,比较级(Comparative)和最高级(Superlative)级的变化14 原形比较级最高级原形比较级最高级 good/well _ _ much/many _ _ little _ _bad/badly/ill _ _ far _ _betterbestmoremostlessleastworseworstfarther/furtherfarthest/furt

8、hest15early _ _若以后缀ly结尾的形容词或副词须加more或most lively _ _ slowly _ _earliereariestmore livelymost livelymore slowlymost slowly 16使用比较级比较时，最简单的判断方法：使用比较级比较时，最简单的判断方法：找关键词找关键词_练一练（注意形容词和副词的选择）练一练（注意形容词和副词的选择）1.Liu Tao can jump _than any other boy in his class.（high）2.Millies drawing is _than(beautiful)Simo

9、ns.3.Tina studies _(hard)than the other students.4.Daniel runs _(fast)than Millie.thanhighermore beautifulharderfaster17 This coat is too expensive.Do you have a _(cheap).He got lost in the city.What was _(bad),he lost all his money.根据语境判断常见的可以修饰比较级的词:a little/a bit(一点点)much（很多）even（甚至）farcheaperwor

10、se18用法：1)表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“as 十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构；2)表示双方不相等时，用“not so(as)十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构；Hiking is _ _ than swimming.Swimming is _ _ than hiking.Hiking Swimming Swimming is not _ interesting _hiking.moreinterestinglessinterestingasas19Lilys cake is big.Han Meis cake is _ than Lilys.Jims cake is

11、 the _ of all.biggerbiggestLilys cake isnt _Han Meisas big as 20The car goes _.The train goes _ than the car.The car does _ _ _ _ the train.The plane goes _ of all.quickly more quicklythe most quicklynotas/soquicklyas21总结 两者之间的比较 1)用“as 十原级形容词或副词十 as”的结构 2)用“比较级十 than”的结构表示 三者或三者以上的相比较用最高级 用“the十最高级

12、”的结构表示这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语in/of/among+短语221.Simon is _(tall)than Kitty.Peter is _(tall)student of the six students.2.Sandy is _(heavy)than Millie.Peter is _(heavy)student of the six students.taller the tallestheavier the heaviest233.Millie is _(slow)swimmer of the six students.Amy is _(fast)swimmer o

13、f the six students.4.Millie draws _than(beautiful)Simon.Sandy draws _(beautiful)in the drawing competition.more beautifullythe most beautifullythe fastestthe slowest245.Millies English is _(good)than Amys.Millies English is _(good)among the six students.Peters English is _(bad)among the six students

14、.the worstbetter the best25特殊用法1.形容词副词比较级+形容词副词比较级,意为“越来越”.(1)The number of the students in our school is getting _（越来越多）.(2)He does his homework_（越来越认真).larger and largermore and more carefully262.The+形容副词的比较形容副词的比较级级+（主语（主语+谓语）谓语）,the+形容副词的比较形容副词的比较级（主级（主语语+谓语）谓语）,意为意为“越越，就就越越”.The more carefulthe

15、 fewer 你越仔细犯的错误就越少._ you are,_ mistakes you will make.273.Lucy is_(tall)of the three.Lucy is _(tall)of the two.4.Lucy is _ _ girl in her class.Lucy is _ than any other girl in her class.the tallest the tallertallerthetallest28 5.最高级可被序数词或one of修饰.1.The Beijing library is one of the_ (big)libraries i

16、n China.2.The Yellow River is the second _(long)in China.biggestlongest29用所给词的正确形式填空：1.She sang even _(bad)than usual.2.Mother asked her son to walk a bit _(fast).3.Of all the novels I like this one _(well).4.Who do you think can jump _(high)in your class?worsefasterbesthighest305.Please send us the technical data as _(quick)as possible.6.He should speak _(little)and listen _(much).7.Please tell them not to play so _(noisy).quicklylessmorenoisily31Have a try!中考链接：试卷P832Thank you！33