中考英语复习--并列句课件.ppt

1、中考英语复习中考英语复习宾语从句宾语从句2022-10-251 并列句并列句:有两个或两个以上分句有两个或两个以上分句:表表并列、转折、递进、选择等关系。并列并列、转折、递进、选择等关系。并列句中的分句通常由一个并列连词来连接，句中的分句通常由一个并列连词来连接，各分句意义同等重要，密切联系，无从各分句意义同等重要，密切联系，无从属关系属关系。but,or,and,while,和和when的的用法是考察热点用法是考察热点.2022-10-252常用的并列连词有：常用的并列连词有：1.表示联合：表示联合：and(同同,和和),not only.but(also).(不不仅仅而且而且),neith

2、er.nor.(既不既不也不也不)2.表示转折：表示转折：but(但是但是,可是可是,只是因为只是因为),yet(可是可是),not.but.(不是不是而是而是)，while(而，却而，却)3.表示选择：表示选择：or(或者或者,否则否则),otherwise(否则否则),either.or(不是不是就是就是)4.表示因果：表示因果：for(因为因为)和和so(所以所以,因此因此)5.表示时间：表示时间：when(就在这时就在这时)2022-10-25342022-10-25452022-10-255并列结构的各种形式并列结构的各种形式并列结构的构成并列结构的构成词语词的并列词语词的并列词组与

3、词组的并列词组与词组的并列分句与分句的并列分句与分句的并列并列句（两个或两个以上并列并列句（两个或两个以上并列分句构成的句子）分句构成的句子）Coordinate construction2022-10-256由由and,not onlybut(also),neither,nor,neithernor等词连接的并列句等词连接的并列句.在意义上主在意义上主要对前一句作补充或引申要对前一句作补充或引申,包括肯定和否定两方包括肯定和否定两方面意义面意义.1.and 的用法的用法One day John was late,and his teacher was angry.Think it over,

4、and youll find a way out.2022-10-2572.Not onlybut also的用法的用法 Not only was he himself interested in the subject,but(also)his students began to show interest in it.Not only you but also I am wrong.2022-10-2583.neithernor,nor,neither的用法的用法Neither does he work hard,nor does his brother.Mr Wang doesnt sm

5、oke,neither/nor does Li Ping.Neither he nor I am wrong.2022-10-259 or,eitheror连接并列句表示选择意义连接并列句表示选择意义The children can go with us,or they can stay in.(选择选择)The workers were cheerful,or at least they appeared to be cheerful.(换个说法换个说法)Be careful,or else/otherwise/or you will be late.(否定条件否定条件)Either you

6、 are mad,or I am.2022-10-2510but,yet,still,while,when等连接并列句等连接并列句,常表示常表示意义的转折及对比意义的转折及对比.1.but的用法的用法He scarcely knows a word of German,but he speaks French perfectly.比较比较but和和 however 的用法的用法He said it was so;he was mistaken,however.2022-10-25112.yet,still连接并列句连接并列句,yet 可以与可以与although连连用用,but不行不行.She

7、 got up early,(and)yet she failed to be there on time.She tried again and again,(but)still she didnt succeed.Although the matter sounds strange,yet it is really true.2022-10-25123.while表示对照关系表示对照关系He asked his father why he couldnt hatch chickens while hens could.4.when相当于相当于and then,just then,at th

8、e time,一般放在第二个分句句首一般放在第二个分句句首.We played outside till sunset when it began to rain.I was about to go to bed when it began to rain.2022-10-2513for,so 连接并列句表示因果关系连接并列句表示因果关系for引导的分句是对前面的句子加以解释或推断引导的分句是对前面的句子加以解释或推断,一般用逗号隔开一般用逗号隔开.引导的句子不用于句首引导的句子不用于句首.Someone is coming,for the dog is barking.He shook hi

9、s head,for he thought differently.2022-10-2514so表示因果关系表示因果关系It was late,so I must go home.比较比较:so 和和thereforeI know little about it;therefore I cant give you any advice.2022-10-25151.He found it increasingly difficult to read,_ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.and B.for C.but D.or2.Man cannot sm

10、ile like a child,_ a child smiles with his eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone.A.so B.but C.and D.for3.I grew up in Africa,_ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.A.and B.or C.so D.but BDB2022-10-25164.We thought there were 35 students in the dining

11、hall,_,in fact,there were 40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which5.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,_ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.since B.when C.as D.while6.He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears.A.why B.where C.when

12、 d.whileADC2022-10-25177 Put yourself in situations where you will be forced to communicate in English,_ you will see more progress over time.A.or B.so C.yet D.and8 You must get up early in the morning,_ well have to leave without youA.and B.but C.or D.so9 Start out right away,_ youll miss the first

13、 train.A.and B.but C.or D.while 2022-10-251810 Unlike watching TV,reading is a highly active process_ it requires attention as well as imagination.A.until B.but C.unless D.for11 Kids talk frequently about what they can do,_ many adults do the opposite,tending to talk about what they cant and why.A.a

14、nd B.so C.for D.while2022-10-251912 _ and Ill get the work finished.A Have one more hour B One more hourC Give one more hourD If I have one more hour2022-10-2520 语篇填空：阅读下列短文，在空格处填上适当的连词。语篇填空：阅读下列短文，在空格处填上适当的连词。In the cartoon,the man enjoys being clever and wishes to do a great job.,regretfully,he is

15、 lazy and certainly achieves nothing.In fact,you can see many such examples in life.Just as the old saying goes,“Diligence leads to success,laziness results in failure.”Some of my classmates are definitely clever,they desire to go to a famous university.Unfortunately,they are wasting time talking pl

16、aying.There is no doubt that they will end in failure.In my opinion,diligence plays a very important role in life.Not only should we study hard we should practice a lot to achieve our goals.Howeverwhileandandbut(also)2022-10-2521 Learning English is not an easy job at all.First,you must keep on list

17、ening to English materials every day listening is the basic part of English learning.Second,you should practice reading you will get slow in the understanding of passages.Third,it is of great importance to recite English in the morning g its also good for you to read aloud in your spare time.Fourth,writing is necessary,you dont have to write a lot so long as you learn the skills of every kind of writing.Finally,you should keep calm when you meet with difficulties never give up.fororandbutand2022-10-2522