Unit 6 Do you like bananas （ppt课件）-2022新人教新目标版七年级上册《英语》.pptx

1、Unit 6 Do you like bananas？课时课时1 Section A（1a2d）课前预习重点词汇1.香蕉 banana（n.）bananas（pl.）2.汉堡包 hamburger（n.）（=burger）3.西红柿 tomato（n.）tomatoes（pl.）4.冰激凌 ice-cream（n.）5.沙拉 salad（n.）6.草莓 strawberry（n.）strawberries（pl.）7.梨 pear（n.）pears（pl.）8.牛奶 milk（n.）9.面包 bread（n.）10.生日 birthday（n.）11.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐 dinner（n.

2、）12.周；星期 week（n.）13.食物 food（n.）14.当然；肯定；一定 sure（adv.）15.蔬菜 vegetable（n.）vegetables（pl.）16.水果 fruit（n.）17.正确的；适当的 right（adj.）18.苹果 apple（n.）apples（pl.）19.那么 then（adv.）重点短语20.思考；思索 think about 21.（提出建议）怎么样？How about？（=What about？）22.生日晚宴 birthday dinner 23.下周 next week 重点句型24.Do you like bananas？你喜欢香蕉

3、吗？Yes，I do./No，I dont.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。25.Lets think about the food.让我们思考一下食物。26.How about burgers，vegetable salad，and some fruit？汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？27.Youre right.你是对的。课堂探究1.Do you like bananas？你喜欢香蕉吗？你喜欢香蕉吗？（1）like意为“喜欢”，后跟名词、代词的宾格、动词-ing形式或动词不定式。常用短语：like sth.喜欢某物；like doing sth.喜欢做某事。Do you like Eng

4、lish？你喜欢英语吗？Yes，I do./No，I dont.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。（2）本单元主要学习含like的肯定句、否定句和疑问句。I like sth.我喜欢某物。（肯定句）I dont like sth.我不喜欢某物。（否定句）Do you like sth.？你喜欢某物吗？（一般疑问句）He likes sth.他喜欢某物。（肯定句）He doesnt like sth.他不喜欢某物。（否定句）Does he like sth.？他喜欢某物吗？（一般疑问句）He likes swimming.他喜欢游泳。They dont like music.他们不喜欢音乐。【总结】

5、在一般现在时中，含有类似like的实义动词变一般疑问句和否定句时要借助助动词do（主语为“非三单”人称）或does（主语为“三单”人称）；助动词后的动词一定要用原形。针对练习针对练习根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.My father _ reading books.(like)2.I _ the schoolbag.(not like)3._ John _ salad?(like)4.We like _ volleyball.(play)5.My parents like _ very much.(I)likesdont likeDoes likeplayingme2.Lets t

6、hink about the food.让我们思考一下食物。让我们思考一下食物。（1）think about意为“思考；思索”。about 是介词，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。Please help me think about this plan.请帮我考虑一下这个计划。【拓展】常用短语：think of想起；think back回想起；think over仔细考虑；think up想出。（2）food意为“食物”。当表示食物的总称时，用作不可数名词，无复数形式。作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。常用短语：healthy food健康食品；fast food快餐；junk food垃圾食

7、品。Im hungry.I need some food.我饿了，我需要一些食物。针对练习针对练习6.Please _ our plan.(考虑)7._ is good for us.(绿色食品)think aboutGreen food3.How about burgers，vegetable salad，and some fruit？汉堡包、蔬？汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？How about.？的用法等同于What about.？用来表示询问消息或提出建议，意为“怎么样？好吗？”，其后跟名词、代词的宾格或动名词。How about eating some ic

8、e-cream？吃一些冰激凌怎么样？【拓展】英语中常用于提建议的句型还有：（1）Lets.意为“咱们吧”。Lets go to school.咱们去学校吧。（2）Why not.？或Why dont you.？意为“为什么不呢？”。Why not ask the teacher for help？=Why dont you ask the teacher for help？为什么不向老师寻求帮助呢？（3）had better（not）.意为“最好（不）”。You had better eat more fruit.你最好多吃水果。You had better not tell him.你最好不

9、要告诉他。针对练习针对练习()8.I like bananas._?I like oranges.A.How are you B.How about youC.Where are you D.Who do you like()9.How about eating some ice-cream now?_.It tastes（尝起来）good.A.Oh,no B.You,tooC.That sounds good D.SorryBC课后提升一、单项填空。()1.She likes oranges，but she pears.A.likeB.likesC.doesnt likeD.does lik

10、e()2.(2020文山期末）Do you like fruit?Yes,I like _ very much.A.themB.theyC.thatD.it()3.Do you like bananas？_.But my mom likes them very much.A.Yes，I doB.Yes，he doesC.No，I dontD.No，Im notCDC()4.does Grace like？Ice-cream.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhatD.When()5.Tom _ oranges.A.dont likes B.doesnt likesC.dont like D.doe

11、snt like()6.（2020曲靖检测）Im thirsty（口渴），Id like to have some .A.cakesB.breadC.hamburgersD.milk()7.I think the apples are Lilys.Yes，youre .A.rightB.easyC.tidyD.fatCDDA()8.（2020临沧期末)This is _ banana.Thats _apple.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a()9.（2020红河月考）Some bread on the table and some hamburgers in the bag.

12、A.is；isB.are；areC.is；areD.are；is()10.(2020腾冲期末)_ playing with us this Sunday?OK.A.Would you like B.Why notC.Could you D.How aboutCCD二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。11.(2020玉溪期末)I like eating _ very much.（tomato）12.There are some_ on the table.（vegetable）13.TThe food on the table _ for you.(be)14.Tom likes _ v

13、olleyball.(play)15.He _ salad.（not like）tomatoes vegetables isplaying doesnt like三、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。16.（2019曲靖中考）Mom,shall we have some _ for dinner?Its up to you.(水果沙拉)17.Her daughters _ is next week.（生日晚宴）18.(2020保山期中）_ eating hamburgers?(怎么样)19.(2019大理期末)Please come to our school _.（下星期）

14、20.My father always has some _ for dinner.（面包和水果）fruit saladbirthday dinnerWhat about/How aboutnext weekbread and fruit 课时课时2 Section A（3a3c）课前预习重点词汇1.蛋；鸡蛋 egg（n.）eggs（pl.）2.胡萝卜 carrot（n.）carrots（pl.）3.大米；米饭 rice（n.）4.鸡肉 chicken（n.）5.（引出评论或问题）那么 so（conj.）重点句型6.Does she like tomatoes？她喜欢西红柿吗？Yes，she

15、does./No，she doesnt.是的，她喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。7.We like rice.我们喜欢米饭。8.We like hamburgers，but we dont like chicken.我们喜欢汉堡包，但我们不喜欢鸡肉。9.He likes ice-cream.他喜欢冰激凌。10.Hedoesnt like vegetables.他不喜欢蔬菜。1.We like rice.我们喜欢米饭。我们喜欢米饭。rice 是不可数名词，本单元学习的不可数名词除rice以外，还有milk和bread。不可数名词没有复数形式，要借助“基数词+表示量的名词+of”短语来表达其数量。a bow

16、l of rice一碗米饭three pieces of bread三块面包two glasses of milk两杯牛奶针对练习针对练习1.Some rice _ on the table.(be)()2.I want(想要)_ for breakfast.A.two bread B.two breadsC.two pieces of bread D.two pieces of breads课堂探究isC2.He likes bananas，but he doesnt like oranges.他喜欢香蕉，但是他不他喜欢香蕉，但是他不喜欢橙子。喜欢橙子。（1）likes是like的第三人称单

17、数形式。在一般现在时的肯定句中，当主语是第三人称单数形式时，谓语动词后要加“-s”或“-es”。Linda watches TV in the evening.琳达晚上看电视。（2）变一般现在时的否定句时，当主语为“三单人称”时，借助助动词doesnt，后面只能接动词原形。Linda doesnt watch TV in the evening.琳达晚上不看电视。（3）but意为“但是”，连词，表转折关系。I like singing，but Im not good at it.我喜欢唱歌，但是我不擅长唱歌。针对练习针对练习()3.I like milk,but he _ it.A.like

18、B.likesC.dont like D.doesnt like()4.They like Chinese food,_ they dont like rice.A.soB.andC.butD.orDC课后提升一、单项填空。()1.(2020开远期末）He _ bananas,but he _ like apples.A.likes;dont B.like;doesntC.like;dont D.likes;doesnt()2.(2020临沧期末)Does she like English?_.A.Yes,she do B.No,she doesntC.No,she isnt D.Yes,sh

19、e isDB()3.【诚信友善】【诚信友善】Lets strawberries.But I like them.A.have；doB.have；dontC.has；doesD.has；doesnt()4.Look！Some are on the table.A.tomatoesB.potatoC.milksD.pear()5.I like vegetables _ I dont like onions(洋葱).A.andB.soC.butD.orBAC二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。6.The food _ very delicious（美味的）.（be）7.My cousin _

20、 playing soccer.(like)8.(2020保山期中）_ your sister and brother like pears?(do)9.Jane doesnt like _，but she likes bread.（rice）10.(2020玉溪期末)She _ ice-cream in winter（冬天）.(not like)is likes Do ricedoesnt like三、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。11.【健康生活】Eating _ is good for us.(蔬菜沙拉)12.Lets _ where to go this even

21、ing.(考虑)13.Lets have some chicken _.（下周）14.What do you want（想要）to eat？_ some bread？（怎么样）15.I like _.（草莓冰激凌）vegetable saladthink about next week What/How about strawberry ice-cream 课时课时3 Grammar Focus1.可数名词与不可数名词可数名词与不可数名词名词按照其所表示的事物性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。个体名词和集体名词有复数形式，称为可数名词。物质名词和抽象名词大多没有复数形式，称为不可数名词。（1）可数

22、名词：可以计数的名词称为可数名词。使用时有以下要点：有单数和复数两种形式。在句子中，单数前须有冠词a,an,the或物主代词修饰，不能单独使用。【易错提示】表达“一类事物”时，要么用“a/an+可数名词单数”，要么用“可数名词复数”。I like banana.()I like bananas.()我喜欢香蕉。Do you have soccer ball?()Do you have a soccer ball?()你有足球吗？课堂探究（2）不可数名词：不可计数的名词称为不可数名词，没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词a，an，也不能直接加数词，但可以跟某些量词短语搭配，表示数量。a glass

23、of water一杯水two cups of tea 两杯茶（3）有部分不可数名词，根据表达的意义，有时也可用作可数名词。I want two ice-creams.我想要两份冰激凌。Do you like ice-cream?你喜欢冰激凌吗？The chicken is delicious.鸡肉很美味。Those chickens are really cute.那些小鸡太可爱了。针对练习针对练习根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Do you like _?(salad)2.Does he like _?(strawberry)3.I see five yellow _ under

24、 the tree.(chicken)4.My mom always makes(做)_ for dinner.(chicken)5.Some bread _ on the table and some vegetables _ under the table.(be)saladstrawberrieschickenschickenis are2.名词变复数的规则名词变复数的规则（1）一般情况下，在词尾加“-s”。mapmaps；car（小汽车）cars（2）以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词加“-es”。watchwatches；boxboxes（3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i再加“

25、-es”。lady（女士）ladies；familyfamilies但以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词变复数时，直接加“-s”。monkey（猴子）monkeys；boy（男孩）boys（4）以“o”结尾的名词变复数时加“-s”的名词有：photophotos；piano（钢琴）pianos；radioradios；zoo（动物园）zoos等加“-es”的名词有：potato（土豆）potatoes；tomatotomatoes；hero（英雄）heroes（5）以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词变复数时直接加“-s”的名词有：giraffe（长颈鹿）giraffes；belief（信仰）beliefs

26、；roof（屋顶）roofs等变“f，fe”为“v”再加“-es”的名词有：half（一半）halves；knife（小刀）knives；leaf（树叶）leaves；wolf（狼）wolves；wife（妻子）wives等（6）变“oo”为“ee”的名词有：foot（脚）feet；tooth（牙齿）teeth；goose（鹅）geese等（7）其他一些特殊变化：man（男人；人）men；woman（妇女）women；child（孩子）children等针对练习针对练习写出下列名词的复数形式。6.egg _7.child_8.tomato _9.watch _10.knife _11.key

27、_12.photo_ 13.man _14.strawberry_15.pencil box_eggschildrentomatoeswatcheskniveskeysphotomenstrawberriespencil boxes课后提升一、单项填空。()1.Li Mei likes oranges，but she doesnt like .A.eggsB.milksC.appleD.banana()2.【学会学习】【学会学习】Here some .A.are；photoesB.are；photosC.is；photoD.are；photo()3.There are two in my ci

28、ty（城市）.A.zoosB.zooesC.zeeD.zoo()4.Please give（给）me some.A.leafesB.leavesC.leafD.leafs()5.I dont have a .A.schoolbagB.ice-creamC.breadD.watchesABABA()6.(2020文山期末）Lets buy（买）some _ in the shop.A.appleB.riceC.eggD.carrot()7.(2020楚雄期末)Can I have some _?Sure.Here it is.A.bananas B.appleC.chicken D.pears(

29、)8.(2019大理期末)Whats on the table?There is some _ on the table.A.bread B.pearC.hamburgers D.book ()9.(2020昆明官渡区期末)Hello,Linda.What do you like for dinner?I like _ and _.A.tomato;chickens B.tomatoes;chickensC.tomato;chicken D.tomatoes;chicken()10.He has _ for breakfast（早餐）every day.A.two milk B.two mil

30、ksC.two box of milks D.two boxes of milkBCADD二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。11.(2020曲靖期末）Alice has _ and bread for breakfast.(tomato)12.There are two _ over there.（box）13.We are in different（不同的）_.（family）14.(2020开远期末）I think John likes _ and apples.(strawberry)15.He likes _for lunch（午餐）.（salad）tomatoes boxe

31、s families strawberries salad三、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。16.(2020曲靖期末）My mother and I like _.(蔬菜沙拉)17.I think she likes _.（香蕉和西红柿）18._ having some eggs and chicken？（怎么样）19.Lets_ the food for her birthday dinner.（思考）20._ are my fathers friends.（这些人）vegetable salad bananas and tomatoes How about think

32、 about These men课时课时4 Section B（1a1e）课前预习重点词汇1.早餐；早饭 breakfast（n.）2.午餐 lunch（n.）重点句型3.Does Tom like carrots？汤姆喜欢胡萝卜吗？Yes，he does./No，he doesnt.是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。课堂探究1.一般现在时的概念和用法一般现在时的概念：一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。I always do my homework at night.我经常在晚上做我的作业。一般现在时的用法：（1）表示现在的状态。My mother is a nurse.我的妈妈是个护士。

33、（2）表示经常的或习惯性的动作。常和always，usually（通常），often（经常），sometimes（有时；偶尔），never（从不），every day（每天）等词一起使用。He always plays games with me.他总是和我一起玩游戏。（3）表示主语具备的性格和能力。He can play basketball.他会打篮球。含有be动词的一般现在时：肯定句：主语+am/is/are+其他。否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+其他。一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？He is in the room.他在房间里。He isnt in the ro

34、om.他不在房间里。Is he in the room？他在房间里吗？含有实义动词的一般现在时：肯定句：主语+谓语动词+其他。否定句：主语+dont/doesnt+谓语动词+其他。一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？They like grapes.他们喜欢葡萄。They dont like grapes.他们不喜欢葡萄。Do they like grapes？他们喜欢葡萄吗？【拓展】在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用动词的“三单”形式,变否定句和疑问句时须借助助动词does。针对练习针对练习根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.He _ his home

35、work in the evening.(do)2.They _ TV on weekdays.(not watch)3.My friend _ to school at 7:30.(go)4.My father and mother always _ ping-pong after dinner.(play)5.Mr.Green _ the answer（答案）.(not know)does dont watch goes play doesnt know2.breakfast，lunch和和dinner的用法的用法breakfast意为“早餐”；lunch意为“午餐”；dinner意为“正

36、餐”。他们都是名词，常用的短语结构有：（1）have/eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐We have/eat breakfast in the morning.我们在早上吃早餐。We have/eat lunch in the afternoon.我们在下午吃午餐。We have/eat dinner in the evening.我们在晚上吃晚餐。（2）have sth.for breakfast/lunch/dinner早餐/午餐/晚餐吃We have bread and eggs for breakfast.我们早餐吃的是面包和鸡蛋。We have

37、 chicken and apples for lunch.我们午餐吃的是鸡肉和苹果。We have rice and vegetables for dinner.我们晚餐吃的是米饭和蔬菜。（3）at breakfast/lunch/dinner在吃早餐/午餐/晚餐【注意】表示三餐的名词前常不加冠词，但有形容词修饰时，通常加不定冠词a/an。have a big dinner吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐针对练习针对练习将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。6.We _ at school.(吃午餐)7._,he eats some bread and fruit.(作早餐)8.Its go

38、od to _.(吃一顿好的早餐)have lunch For breakfast have a good breakfast课后提升一、单项填空。()1._ does your grandpa have _ lunch?Rice.A.What;/B.How;forC.How;/D.What;for()2.Do you like apples?_.I eat them every day.A.Yes,I do B.No,I dontC.Sorry,I dont know D.Youre right()3.Tony likes fruit,_ he doesnt like pears.A.but

39、B.andC.orD.soDAA()4._ he _ to school on weekends(周末)?A.Do;go B.Does;goC.Do;goes D.Does;goes()5.your father like apples？Yes，he apples.A.Do；likeB.Does；likesC.Is；likesD.Is；like()6.We always at school at 12：00.A.have lunchB.have a lunchC.have breakfastD.have a breakfast()7.What do you usually have for b

40、reakfast？Some bread，egg and a glass of milk.A.aB.anC.theD./BBAB()8.（2020红河检测）Do you like carrots，Mike？Yes.They are my favorite（最喜爱的）.A.fruitB.clothesC.sportD.vegetables()9.（2020昆明五华区月考）Lets _ some chicken.Oh，no.I _ chicken.A.to eat；like B.eats；likesC.eat；dont like D.eating；doesnt like()10.【珍爱生命】【珍爱生

41、命】I think ice-cream is not healthy（健康的）.I dont often eat it.A.Youre right B.You，tooC.Youre welcomeD.Sounds goodDCA二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。11.(2020曲靖期末）My aunt _ sports in the morning.(not do)12.I like all _.(vegetable)13.Lets _ some milk and eggs for breakfast.（has）14.My brother _ computer games.（not

42、play）15.Do you like _？（chicken）doesnt do vegetables have doesnt play chicken三、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。16._ are good for our health.（蔬菜和水果）17.What do you like _？（作为早餐）18.(2020曲靖期末）Its time for the New Years party.Lets _ the games.(考虑)19.They like _ for dinner.(水果沙拉)20.He always _ at 6：30 in the eve

43、ning.（吃晚餐）Vegetables and fruit for breakfastthink about fruit salad has dinner四、按要求完成下列句子。21.They eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.(改为否定句)They _ _ dinner at 7:00 in the evening.22.Does your sister like reading books?(作肯定回答)_,she _.23.What about salad？（改为同义句）_ _ salad？24.Jenny likes fruit and vegeta

44、bles.（改为否定句）Jenny _ _ fruit and vegetables.25.I eat eggs for breakfast.（对画线部分提问）_ _ you eat for breakfast？dont eat Yes does How about doesnt likeWhat do课时课时5 Section B（2a3b）课前预习重点词汇1.明星；星星 star（n.）2.吃 eat（v.）3.好；令人满意地 well（adv.）4.习惯 habit（n.）5.健康的 healthy（adj.）health（n.）健康6.真正地 really（adv.）real（adj.

45、）真实的7.问题 question（n.）8.需要；想要 want（v.）9.变成 be（v.）10.肥的；肥胖的 fat（adj.）重点短语11.排球明星 volleyball star 12.询问关于 askabout 13.饮食习惯 eating habit 14.体育明星 sports star 15.吃得好 eat well 16.晚餐后 after dinner重点句型17.David asks the volleyball star，Cindy Smith，about her eating habits.戴维问排球明星辛迪史密斯关于她的饮食习惯。18.What do you li

46、ke for breakfast？你早餐喜欢吃什么？19.I think its healthy.我认为它是健康的。20.I dont want to be fat.我不想变胖。21.What fruit do you like?你喜欢什么水果？22.I really like it.我真的喜欢它。课堂探究1.David asks the volleyball star，Cindy Smith，about her eating habits.戴维问排球明星辛迪戴维问排球明星辛迪史密斯关于她的饮食习惯。史密斯关于她的饮食习惯。（1）句中包含一个常用的短语结构：ask sb.about sth.意

47、为“询问某人关于某事”。The policeman asks me about the accident.警察询问我关于事故的情况。（2）句中的“eating habit”意为“饮食习惯”，是一个名词短语。I have a bad eating habit.我有一个糟糕的饮食习惯。针对练习()1.Please tell(告诉)me _ your family.A.inB.forC.aboutD.with2.Do you _？(有一个好的饮食习惯)Chave a good eating habit2.I think its healthy.我认为它是健康的。我认为它是健康的。句中的healthy

48、是形容词，意为“健康的”。其反义词为unhealthy，意为“不健康的”；其名词形式为health，意为“健康”。常用短语为keep healthy保持健康，keep healthy=stay（in）healthy=keep/be in good health。We should keep healthy.我们应该保持健康。针对练习针对练习3.You should eat more _.(健康食品)4.I run（跑步）every day to _.(保持健康）healthy foodkeep healthy3.well和和good的区别与用法的区别与用法（1）well常用作副词，意为“好；令

49、人满意地”，通常用于修饰动词；well也可用作感叹词，意为“好；嗯；哦”，表示同意、犹豫或继续刚才的讲述等。He plays basketball very well.他打篮球打得很好。（2）good常用作形容词，意为“好的”，通常用于修饰名词。We are good friends.我们是好朋友。【拓展】well也可作形容词，放在连系动词后作表语，表示“健康的；身体好的”。Im very well.我很好。针对练习针对练习()5.He is a _boy.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.OK()6.My parents know me _.A.niceB.goodC.fineD.we

50、llAD4.询问及回答某餐饭吃什么询问及回答某餐饭吃什么询问早/中/晚餐喜欢吃什么的句型为：What+do/does+主语+like/have+for+三餐名称？回答早/中/晚餐喜欢吃什么的句型为：主语+like/likes/have/has+食物+for+三餐名称。What do you like for breakfast，Lisa？莉萨，早餐你喜欢吃什么？I like noodles for breakfast.早餐我喜欢吃面条。针对练习针对练习()7._ do they like for dinner?Rice,vegetables and fish（鱼）.A.WhereB.WhatC