1、人教版人教版 英语英语 七年级上册七年级上册Period 2 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)Unit6 Do you like bananas?同学们,上一课学习的单词、短语和句型,你们都掌握同学们,上一课学习的单词、短语和句型,你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧!了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧!词汇听写词汇听写T:“Do you like vegetables.?”S1:“Yes,I do.”S2:“No,I dont.课文导入课文导入Grammar FocusDo you like salad?Yes,I do./No
2、,I dont.Do they like pears?Yes,they do./No,they dont.Does she like tomatoes?Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.I like oranges.I dont like bananas.We like rice.We dont like hamburgers.He likes icecream.He doesnt like vegetables.课文呈现课文呈现Countable nounsUncountable nounsCountable and uncountable nounshamburger
3、s,eggs,oranges,bananas,apples,pears,carrots,vegetables,tomatoes,strawberriesmilk,bread,ricefood,fruit,Icecream,salad,chicken(一一)可数名词与不可数名词可数名词与不可数名词名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词,它们的定义、特点和用法的区别见下表:分类分类可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词定义表示可以计数的事物的名词。表示不可以计数的事物的名词。特点有单、复数形式之分。没有复数形式,但有量的变化。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨语法讲解语法讲解用法可以直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词
4、如one,two,three等来修饰。不能使用不定冠词或数词直接修饰,如要表示确切数量时,要用“数量词of不可数名词”结构。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨可数名词复数可数名词复数1可数名词单数变复数方法如下:(1)一般在词尾加s。eg:penpens,computercomputers(2)以字母s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,加es。eg:boxboxes,busbuses watchwatches,brushbrushes讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨(3)以字母o结尾的名词,有生命的加es,没有生命的加s。eg:tomatotomatoes,potatopotatoesphotophotos,pian
5、opianos(4)以字母f,fe 结尾的名词,一般变f,fe为v再加es。eg:knifeknives,leafleaves(5)以辅音字母y结尾的名词,把y变成i 再加es。eg:familyfamilies,factoryfactories讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨(1)单复数同形 eg:ChineseChinese,JapaneseJapanese,sheepsheep,deerdeer(2)不规则变化 eg:footfeet,manmen womanwomen,childchildren,mousemice(3)有些名词常用复数形式eg:clothes,trousers,pants,s
6、hoes(4)有些名词常用单数形式表示复数概念 eg:people,police注意以下特殊情况注意以下特殊情况:讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨How many _ are there in the basket,Andy?Five.【梧州】A.rice B.pear C.bananas D.breadC讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨2不可数名词计量时要用“数词或冠词量词of不可数名词”来表示,量词可用单数,也可用复数。不可数名词不可数名词eg:a glass/two glasses of milk一/两杯牛奶a piece/three pieces of bread一/三片面包讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨M
7、ay I take your order,sir?_【恩施】AChicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices.BChicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice.CChickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice.B讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨3可数名词不可数名词chicken(鸡)chicken(鸡肉fish(鱼)fish(鱼肉)glass(杯子)glass(玻璃)有些名词既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,但它们表达的意义是不同的,见下表:讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨thr
8、ee fish 3条鱼 three fishes 3种鱼fish表示“鱼”时,是可数名词,单复数同形;表示“不同种类的鱼”时,是可数名词,复数形式为fishes;表示“鱼肉”时,是不可数名词,无复数形式。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨4修饰可数名词的词many,a few,few修饰不可数名词的词much,a little,little既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词的词a lot of/lots of,someeg:some chicken/students 一些鸡肉/学生 many apples 许多苹果 much orange 许多橙汁 a lot of money/bananas 许多钱
9、/香蕉修饰可数名词及不可数名词的词汇修饰可数名词及不可数名词的词汇讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨Would you like some _?Yes,please,just a few.【来宾】AmilkBporkCriceDorangesD讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨 实义动词like在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的用法及其答语见下表:(二二)动词动词like在一般现在时中的用法在一般现在时中的用法 句式 主语主语 肯定句否定句疑问句简略回答第一、二人称或第三人称复数likedont likeDo.like.?Yes,.do./No,.dont.第三人称单数likesdoesnt likeDoes.like
10、.?Yes,.does./No,.doesnt.讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨eg:I like oranges.She likes bananas.我喜欢橙子。她喜欢香蕉。I dont like pink.He doesnt like blue.我不喜欢粉色。他不喜欢蓝色。Does he like apples?他喜欢苹果吗?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.是的,他喜欢。/不,他不喜欢。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨 like+sth.,like后跟可数名词复数表后跟可数名词复数表示一类示一类1【重点重点】Do you like _(pear)?pears like doing st
11、h.表示喜欢做某事。表示喜欢做某事。like to do sth.表示喜欢做某事。表示喜欢做某事。2【重点重点】eg:He likes to ride a shared bike.他喜欢骑共享单车。讲解来自讲解来自点拨点拨3a.3a.UnderlineUnderline the correct words in the the correct words in the brackets.brackets.1I like fruit,but I(dont/doesnt)like vegetables.2She(like/likes)bread,but she(doesnt/dont)like s
12、alad.3He(like/likes)bananas,but he(dont/doesnt)like oranges.4We(likes/like)hamburgers,but we dont(like/likes)chicken.5They(likes/like)pears,but they(dont/doesnt)like strawberries._课文呈现课文呈现3b.Number these sentences 14 to make a conversation.So,lets get salad.Yes,I do.Do you like salad?OK.31243c.Ask y
13、our classmates about the food in the chart.Find out what they like and dont like.FoodLikesDoesnt likeicecreamLiu LiZhao Jun单项选择单项选择1Does Mary like salad?_AYes,she like BNo,she doesCYes,she doesnt DNo,she doesnt2Aunt Li likes _ bananas.Aeat Beating Ceats DeattingDB课堂练习课堂练习3Does Mary play sports in th
14、e morning?Yes.She _sports very much.Alikes Blike Cdoesnt like Dliking4_ they _ English food?Yes,they do.ADo;like BAre;likeCIs;liking DDo;likingA来自来自点拨点拨A5These _ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.【南宁】Aman Bmens Cwoman DwomenD来自来自点拨点拨6Theres little _ left at home.Go and buy some,dea
15、r.【海南】Acarrots Bpotatoes CriceC7What do you prefer for lunch,darling?Id like _ such as tomatoes,carrots or cabbagesAmeat Beggs Cvegetables DfruitC来自来自点拨点拨8Here are some _.Do you like_?【安顺】Aoranges;them Borange;itCoranges;they Doranges;theirA9Here are two nice _ of my family.【湘西】Apicture Bphotoes Cph
16、otosC来自来自点拨点拨10Jack likes _,_ and _ for lunch.Achicken;tomatoes;saladBchickens;tomatos;saladsCchickens;tomatoes;saladDchicken;tomatos;saladA来自来自点拨点拨 本本节节课课主主要要学学习习了了本本单单元元的的重重点点语语法法知知识识:可可数数名名词词和和不不可可数数名名词词及及动动词词like在在一一般般现现在在时时中中的的用法。用法。课堂总结课堂总结一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.What _(食物)does your s
17、on like?2.Some _(鸡蛋)are under the sofa.3.We can see three _(胡萝卜)on the table.4.Tina doesnt like _(米饭).What about you?5.Here is some _(鸡肉)for you.Thank you.foodeggscarrotsricechicken课后练习课后练习二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。6.Tom and Jack _(like)apples.How about you?like7.Some _(bread)is on the table
18、.bread8.They_ (not like)hamburgers.They like chicken.dont like9._Mike_ (like)oranges?Yes,he does.Does like10.It is sunny today.Lets play basketball after school._(sound)good.Sounds三、单项选择。三、单项选择。11.(易错题)Linda_ like bread,but Paul_.A.doesnt;does B.doesnt;doesntC.does;likes D.does;doesA12.What do they
19、eat?Some_.A.pear B.tomatos C.bananas D.milkC13.Does your mother like strawberries?No,she_.She likes oranges.A.isnt B.hasnt C.cant D.doesntD14.The milk_ on the table and the oranges_ in the box.A.is;is B.are;is C.are;are D.is;areD15.He has some_ and I have some_.A.egg;salads B.tomatoes;pearC.icecream
20、;apple D.strawberries;milkD四、按要求完成句子。四、按要求完成句子。16.Mary likes icecream.(改为否定句)Mary _ _ icecream.doesnt like17.They like pears.(改为一般疑问句)_ they _ pears?Do like18.He likes salad.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ salad?Does like19.Does your father like bread?(作否定回答)_,he _.No doesnt20.Do they like fruit?(作肯定回答)_,they _.Yes
21、 do五、五、阅读还原阅读还原,有一项多余。有一项多余。【2020眉山东坡区月考改编眉山东坡区月考改编】A big supermarket is near Mrs.Greens home.21_ The saleswomen(女售货员)are nice and kind.The things (物品)are good,too.A.One day,Mrs.Green goes to the supermarket.B.It is very heavy.C.She often goes there to buy food.D.She buys some fish and hot dogs for
22、them,too.E.And she buys some milk.F.They have two dogs at home.C22_ She buys some noodles.They are the childrens favorite food.A.One day,Mrs.Green goes to the supermarket.B.It is very heavy.C.She often goes there to buy food.D.She buys some fish and hot dogs for them,too.E.And she buys some milk.F.T
23、hey have two dogs at home.A23_ Her children always have milk for breakfast.A.One day,Mrs.Green goes to the supermarket.B.It is very heavy.C.She often goes there to buy food.D.She buys some fish and hot dogs for them,too.E.And she buys some milk.F.They have two dogs at home.ELily likes fish and Tim l
24、ikes hot dogs.24_A.One day,Mrs.Green goes to the supermarket.B.It is very heavy.C.She often goes there to buy food.D.She buys some fish and hot dogs for them,too.E.And she buys some milk.F.They have two dogs at home.DMrs.Green has no rice at home.So she buys a bag of rice,but she cant take it.25_ He
25、r husband,Mr.Green,comes to the supermarket and helps her take the rice home.A.One day,Mrs.Green goes to the supermarket.B.It is very heavy.C.She often goes there to buy food.D.She buys some fish and hot dogs for them,too.E.And she buys some milk.F.They have two dogs at home.B六、短文填空。六、短文填空。用所给词的适当形式
26、填空。Hi,Im Sally.I like milk and 26 _ (bread).I often have them in the morning.breadI dont like 27 _ (egg),although(虽然)I know they are good for me.Oh,I like fruit 28 _(salad),too.eggssaladI always have apples,bananas and 29 _ (strawberry)in it,but I dont like 30 _ (pear)in it.My brother is different(不同的)from me.He 31 _ (like)icecream and 32 _ (hamburger),but he 33 _ (not like)chicken.strawberriespearslikeshamburgersdoesnt likeWhat about 34 _ (vegetable)?Well,35 _(tomato)and carrots are our favorites.vegetablestomatoes再再 见见
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