Unit 1 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 词汇（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、版本：新译林版本：新译林单元：选择性必修二单元：选择性必修二 Unit 1(Grammar and usage Integrated skills)单单词词课课堂堂1.citizen来自古法语 citeien，字面意思是“居住在 cite 里的人”。法语中的 cite 后来演变为英语单词 city。古希腊和古罗马时代只有市民才有政治权利，所以 citizen 既是“市民”，也是“公民”。2.foundset up,found,establish 都含有“建立”“创立”之意。set up 多用于日常用语中，found 和 establish 多用于书面语中；found 表示“建立”“创立”时尤指

2、“提供资金(providing money)”；establish 除表示建立国家、政府或商店等外，也可指建立关系等。派生词：founder,foundation3.politics词块：go into politics词族：politic(政治的),political,politics,politician4.accuse词块：accuse sb of(doing)sth5.tax词块：charge/pay tax(es)；名词动词化：对征税本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理6.mountmount 词源义为“攀上马背(to get on a horse)”，引申为“爬(上)”，也是其基本义。词块

3、：mount up,Mount Everest/Mount Tai7.profession词块：by profession派生词：professional,professionalism8.dramadrama 戏剧,comedy 喜剧,opera 歌剧,tragedy 悲剧派生词：dramatic,dramatically9.scholarship scholar(学者)+-ship 资助学者的资金 奖学金词块：win/receive/get/earn a scholarship 10.category近义词：class11.witnesswit(=vid,see 看)+-ness(名词后缀

4、)目击者、见证人词块：be(a)witness to sth；名词动词化：目击、见证 12.edition词族：editor,edit,edition,editorial13.platform一词多义，基本义“平(的)台”14.interactioninter-(between 在之间)+act(to do 做)+ion(名词后缀)两者之间的互动 互动；交流词块：interaction with sb/sth词族：act,interact,interaction,interactive15.membershipmember(成员)+-ship(名词后缀)；词块：membership card1

5、6.chart词块：bar/pie/flow chart；熟词生义：the charts 排行榜名词动词化：绘制的地图；记录；跟踪17.broadcast词源：由 broad(广阔的)和cast(扔、掷、撒)的过去分词组合而成。最初 broadcast 只作形容词和副词，表示“撒播的”或“用撒播的方式”，限用于播种。后用作动词，表示“撒播”，后衍生出词义“散布”或“传播”。20世纪20年代初，broadcast 开始用于指无线电信号的播送。此后broadcast 的本义逐渐被废弃。词块：television/live broadcast;broadcast live 重重难难点点词词精精讲讲i

6、nteraction词族词族witness搭配义搭配义名词动词化名词动词化mount熟词生义熟词生义profession辨析义辨析义n（缩写为（缩写为 Mt）用于山名前，其前不用冠词用于山名前，其前不用冠词 山；峰：山；峰：Mount Everest/Mount Taiv vt&vi 正式用语正式用语 爬（上）；骑（上）：爬（上）；骑（上）：I mounted the steps and looked around me slowly.vt 组织；安排组织；安排(arrange)：mount a protest/an exhibition mount 词源义为“攀上马背(to get on a

7、 horse)”，引申为“爬(上)”，也是其基本义mount vi 逐步增加：逐步增加：The childrens excitement is mounting as Christmas gets nearer.mount up（尺寸和数量上）增加；上升：（尺寸和数量上）增加；上升：Sales of the newspaper mounted up until it was the bestselling newspaper in the country.译林新选必-1mount 语义网络图语义网络图爬（上）爬（上）；骑；骑（上）（上）逐步增加逐步增加组织；安排组织；安排 爬爬（上）（上）mo

8、unt（基本义）（基本义）“爬上爬上”某个某个高度高度活动活动等等“爬上爬上”某个某个步骤步骤数量数量逐步向上逐步向上“爬爬”profession n C 职业；行业：职业；行业：A software engineer by profession,Steve was a keen lover of the piano.2019 江苏She was at the very top of her profession.【温故温故】professional(必修一必修一 U1)adj 职业的；专业的：职业的；专业的：a professional tennis player He dealt with

9、 the problem in a highly professional way.n C 专业人士；职业选手：专业人士；职业选手：There will be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.professionalism n U 专业水准；专业素质；职业化专业水准；专业素质；职业化 work 指工作、职业。指工作、职业。Though I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree,I could not find satisfying work.career 指生涯、职业。指生

10、涯、职业。The scandal（丑闻）destroyed his career as a lawyer.profession 指需要专门技能（尤其是较高教育水平）的职业、专业。指需要专门技能（尤其是较高教育水平）的职业、专业。When he graduated from college,he wanted to enter the medical profession.trade 指行业，尤指手工职业、工艺、行当。指行业，尤指手工职业、工艺、行当。He learned his trade as a carpenter in the north.辨析辨析 work,career,profess

11、ion,tradewitness n C 目击者；见证人；证人目击者；见证人；证人：We have a witness to the killing.be(a)witness to 是是的目击者；是的目击者；是的见证人的见证人vt 目击；见证；亲眼所见：目击；见证；亲眼所见：I thought,at the time,that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of

12、 Chinas economy.2016 上海wit(=vid,see 看)+-ness(名词后缀)目击者、见证人witness名词动词化名词动词化inter-(between 在之间)+act(to do 做)+ion(名词后缀)两者之间的互动 互动；交流interaction n C&U 交流；互动；相互作用交流；互动；相互作用：face-to-face interactions 2021 全国We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with o

13、ther people.interactionact 词族词族actactiveactressactoractioninteractreactactivityinteractionreactioninteractiveactively1.He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way.2.The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of Chinas economy.2016 上海 3.We use both words and body language t

14、o express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总随堂检测随堂检测mount写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.He mounted the horse and rode off._2.He mounted the platform and addressed the crowd._3.Mount Everest is the highest mount in the world._ 4.We mounted an exhibitio

15、n of recent books._ 5.It worried him that his bills were mounting up._骑上骑上登上登上安排安排/组织开展组织开展山峰山峰越积越多越积越多在空白处填入在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Shes a nurse _ profession and now runs a counseling（咨询）service for women.2.She thought about engaging a _(profession)pianist to work with her fath

16、er.（2019 江苏改）3.I would like to know some of the ideas of all you _(profession)out there in the world.（2012 广东）4.He has doubt about the professors _(professional).（2019 全国改）professionals byprofessional professionalism professionwitness写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.One witness to the accident sa

17、id the driver appeared to be drunk._2.He was one of the witnesses at our wedding._3.Anyone who witnessed the attack should call the police._4.The past few years have witnessed big changes throughout China._目击者目击者目睹目睹见证人见证人见证见证interaction一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Our understanding of co

18、mmunication comes from our interactions with other people.（2009 江苏）_2.The interaction between matter and light represents one of the most fundamental（基本的）processes in physics._二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.One group was asked to seek out an interaction _ its waiter;the other

19、,to speak only when necessary.（2018 全国）2.There should be more _(interact)between you and your friend!交流交流 /互动互动相互作用相互作用withinteraction写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Theres an interesting programme on channel 4 tonight._2.We must open the channels of communication between the two countries._ 3.I

20、f you have nothing to declare,go through the green channel._4.England is separated from France by the English Channel._频道频道绿色通道绿色通道channel途径途径 /渠道渠道英吉利海峡英吉利海峡写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.We need extra help during the peak season._2.The mountain peak was covered with snow._3.The British Empire

21、 was at its peak in the mid 19th century._ 4.The athletes are all in peak condition._山峰山峰 处于全盛时期处于全盛时期处于巅峰状态处于巅峰状态peak旺季旺季写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.This new technique will boost food production._ 2.The publication of this book boost my confidence._ 3.We need a holiday to boost our spirits.

22、_ 4.This will be a great boost to the economy._5.Getting the job gave him a terrific（极好的）boost._ boost提高提高增强增强激发激发推动推动鼓舞鼓舞absorb一、选出画线词的正确释义。一、选出画线词的正确释义。_ 1.When condors（秃鹰）eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead（铅）,they absorb large quantities of lead.（2016 北京）_ 2.While watching TV,childr

23、en do not merely absorb words and images.（2015 广东）_ 3.The movement and noise of the machines absorbed him completely._ 4.Jump with your knees bent,so they absorb less impact.badca.理解 b.吸收 c.缓冲 d.吸引二、将下列句子译成英语。二、将下列句子译成英语。1.由于专注于他的工作，他都没听到人们进来。_2.她坐在椅子上专注地看书。_Absorbed in his work,he didnt hear people

24、 come in.She sat on the chair,absorbed in her book.amuse&amusement一、在空白处填入单词一、在空白处填入单词amuse的正确形式。的正确形式。1.His stories kept the whole table _.2.He stopped and watched with _ to see the child so absorbed.二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Have you ever been to _（游乐场）?2.I need to _（自娱自乐）so I wont keep thinking about things.3._（使我感到好笑的是）he couldnt get the door open.an amusement parkamusementamusedTo my amusement amuse myself 谢谢谢谢观观赏赏