Unit 3 Reading Language points （ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、科学进步在中起关键作用取决于；依赖；依靠使某人更有可能怎么样涉及，与相关一种有效的治愈和预防疾病的方法各种各样的恢复盲人的视力先天耳聋最终 vs.起初使做某事成为可能防止/阻止某人干某事作为抗击疾病斗争中的新武器scientific advances play a critical role in(doing)sthmake sb more likely to do sthrelate to depend onan effective means of disease treatment and preventiona wide range/variety ofrestore a blind

2、persons visionbe born deafultimately Vs.originallymake it possible to do sthprevent sb from doing sthserve as a new weapon in the fight against disease带来本质上的改变快速发展限制/限定为禁止某人做某事对.的抵抗（力）努力处理；全力解决道德伦理问题涉及时(para5)弄清楚，明白阻止.疯狂发展让.准备就绪对.有利在整个医学界无疑lead to a fundamental changedevelop at a fast pacerestrict s

3、th to.prohibit sb from doing sthresistance to sthwrestle with sth=struggle to deal with sthmoral issuesfigure outkeep sth from running wild put in placeto ones advantagewithout doubtthroughout the entire medical communityon the subject of6.Do as the Romans do when in Rome.7.Child as he is，he knows a

4、 lot.5.时间状语从句,有“随着”的含义。6.方式状语从句,按照,“以的方式”7.让步状语从句，“尽管，虽然”，必须构成倒装。1.as+adj/adv+as 副词,“和.一样.”2.as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。5.As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace,.(L 25)1.,but none are as game-changing as genome editing.(L4)2.As many of you may already know,.(L6)3.Geneticists have been trying

5、 to identify.,as they believe.(L14)3.原因状语从句,“因为”4.Genome editing,serving as a new weapon.(L22)4.介词，“作为”我见证了许多科学发展，但没有什么能像基因组编辑那样彻底改变游戏我见证了许多科学发展，但没有什么能像基因组编辑那样彻底改变游戏规则。规则。Our personal genome carries all the information needed to make us grow and develop.(L9)我们的个人基因组携带着使我们成长和发展所需的所有信息。我们的个人基因组携带着使我们成

6、长和发展所需的所有信息。过去分词作后置定语=that is neededvt.识别，辨认；发现；确认(1)identify with sb./sth.与共情(2)identification n.鉴定，识别；认同(3)identity n.身份科学家发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer.读这本书时,我们会与Cathy的心理斗争产生共鸣。Reading this book,we can identify with Cathys internal struggle.Geneticists ha

7、ve been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases,as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.(L14)遗传学家一直在试图确定哪些基因与哪些疾病相关，因为他们相信基因遗传学家一直在试图确定哪些基因与哪些疾病相关，因为他们相信基因组编辑是治疗和预防疾病的有效手段。组编辑是治疗和预防疾病的有效手段。(1)涉及，与相关 A relate to B=A be related to B 把A和B

8、联系起来 relate A to B 体恤、理解某人 relate to sb identify with sb 向某人讲述某事 relate/narrate sth to sb(2)relation n.关系；联系；亲戚(3)relative n.亲属，亲戚adj.相对的，相关的Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases,as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and pre

9、vention.(L14)他说的话与讨论的问题无关。His remarks didnt relate to the topic under discussion.Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases,as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.(L14)by all means 尽一切办法，务必 by no means 绝不by means of

10、 借助；依靠v._ 意思是；意味着；意欲 adj.吝啬刻薄的n._ 意思；意义 adj._ 意味深长的 n.(n.(单复数同形单复数同形)手段手段，方式，方式他通过努力在写作比赛中获得了第一名。He came first in the writing competition by means of hard work.It is by no means accidental.事出有因。mean(meant,meant)meaningmeaningfulIn the near future,geneticists help to apply this technology to treat a

11、wide range of health problems.(line 18)l 应用；申请；涂u apply sth.to sth.把应用到u apply to sb./sth.for sth.向申请u apply oneself(to sth/to doing sth)全神贯注于做某事u application n.申请；应用 applicant n.申请人 1.The advertisement for engineers on the Internet attracted many _(apply).2.The mans _(apply)for membership of the cl

12、ub was turned down.applicantsapplication Ultimately,this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.(L21)这些新的基因组可能更好地保护基因多样性。The new genome will make it possible to better protect genetic diversity.真正宾语形式宾语最终这项新技术甚至可以通过早期

13、纠正不正常的基因使阻止疾病发展成为可能。最终在早期非正常的宾补Genome editing,serving as a new weapon in the fight against diseases,will lead to a fundamental change in our approach to health care.(L22)贸易不应当作为经济掠夺(plunder)的手段。Trade should not serve as a means of economic plunder.学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。The school has decided to adopt a

14、 different approach to discipline.V-ing短语做状语 基因组编辑，作为抗击疾病的新武器，将会导致我们的医疗保健方式产生根本性的改变。根本性的方式As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace,however,questions arise about how to use it appropriately.(line 25)larise-arose-arisen(1)arise from/out of 由引起，产生于(2)arouse v.激发 arouse ones interest/curios

15、ity(3)raise vt.举起；提高；提出(问题)；筹集；养育【及物】raise ones awareness of.提升某人的意识(4)rise vi.上升，增长 【不及物动词】Not all problems _(arise)from social discrimination can be addressed through communication.arisingShould we prohibit geneticists from using it to enhance healthy bodies?(line 27)（尤指以法令）禁止banuprohibit/ban doin

16、g sth;prohibit/ban sb.from doing sth.uprohibit/banforbidprevent 严禁吸咽!Smoking is strictly prohibited!Please note that any _(prohibit)items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.prohibitedOne day soon,we will be able to use genetic editing to increase the human resistance to colds and flu

17、s,to make people taller.(L 29)n.抵抗力；反抗(1)resistance to sb/sth对.的反抗/抵抗力(2)resist v.抵抗，抗拒 resist doing sth.(3)resistant adj.抵制的；有抵抗力的Jim觉得很难抵挡逃课的诱惑。Jim found it hard to resist the temptation to miss the class.It is the easiest of crops to grow and is seemingly _(resist)to any disease.resistantput.in p

18、lace 准备就绪work/be to ones advantage 对有利新规章制度最终将对我们有利。Ultimately,the new regulations will work/be to our advantage.This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage.(L35)这意味着适当的管制要准备到位以确保基因组编辑会对我们有利。We will also be able to select specific char

19、acteristics for children before they are born，creating what some have called“designer babies”.时间状语从句时间状语从句现在分词做状语 我们将能够在孩子出生前为他们选择特定的特征，创造出一些人所说的我们将能够在孩子出生前为他们选择特定的特征，创造出一些人所说的“定制婴儿定制婴儿”。宾语从句Without them,genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control.含蓄虚拟语气含蓄虚拟语气没有它们，基因组编辑就会像失去控制的车一样危险

20、。没有它们，基因组编辑就会像失去控制的车一样危险。Despite the public argument over this technology,its possibilities have been creating much excitement throughout the entire medical community and beyond.(L40)尽管(+n.)尽管公众对这项技术存在争议，但它的可能性已经在整个医学界和其他领域引起了极大的兴奋。Although there is public argument over this technology,Without doubt

21、，genome editing is one of the greatest innovations in the history of science.(1)without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问，毋庸置疑 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问 be in doubt 不确定，拿不准(2)doubt that.怀疑 doubt whether/if.怀疑是否(3)doubtful adj.不确定的Ps:“b”不发音：doubt debt 债 subtle 微妙的这引起了人们对于广告作用的怀疑。This raises peoples doubts about th

22、e point of advertising.He doubted _ he would learn anything new from Marie.他怀疑自己是否能从玛丽那里学到什么新东西。whether/ifn.&v.怀疑;疑问1.He holds a _(doubt).attitude towards the latest findings2.Most people are identified _ their minds and their emotions.3.The soldiers _(prohibit)from leaving camp after dark.4.He cant

23、 resist _(eat)fried food even though he knows it is harmful to his health.5.Emotional or mental problems can arise _ a physical cause.6.Hes a distant _(relate)of the mayor.Instant Feedbackdoubtfuldoubtfulwithwithwere prohibitedwere prohibitedeatingeatingfromfromrelativerelativeComplete the news repo

24、rt with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.Without doubtidentifycellmeansaffectpacewrestling withP33 B1fundamental串记拓展词汇串记拓展词汇1.chemist n.药剂师,药商;化学家_ n.化学_ adj.与化学有关的;化学的 2.specialize(also specialise)vi.专门研究(或从事),专攻_ adj.专用的,专业的,专门的_ adj.特别的;特殊的n.特别的东西;特价 3.affect vt.影响;侵袭,使

25、感染;深深打动_ adj.感人的,动人的_ adj.受到影响的_ n.友爱,影响,疾病 chemistrychemicalspecializedspecialaffectingaffectedaffection4.relate vi.&vt.联系,使有联系;叙述,讲述_ adj.有关系的,有关联的;讲述的,叙述的_ n.相关物_ n.关系;叙述 5.identify vt.找到,发现;确认,认出;显示,说明身份_ n.鉴定,识别;认同;身份证明 6.delete vt.删去,删除_ n.删除 7.restore vt.恢复;修复;使复原,使复位_ n.恢复;归还 8.abnormal adj.

26、反常的,畸形的_ adj.正常的;正规的;标准的 relatedrelativerelationidentificationdeletionrestorationnormal9.restrict vt.限制,限定;束缚,妨碍;约束,管束_ n.限制;约束;束缚 10.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能_ adj.禁止的_ n.禁止;禁令 11.resistance n.抵抗力;抵制,反对;抵抗,反抗_ v.抵抗,抗拒;忍住 12.characteristic n.特征,特点 adj.典型的,独特的_ n.性格;品质;特征;人物,角色 13.ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的

27、_ vt.&vi.(使)成熟 restrictionprohibitiveprohibitionresistcharacterripen.重点短语重点短语1.依靠 2.涉及,与相关 3.把运用到中 4.禁止某人做某事 5.努力处理,全力解决 6.准备就绪 7.失控 8.毫无疑问,的确 9.充当;起作用 10.高龄 depend onrelate toapply.to.prohibit sb from doing sthwrestle withput sth in placeout of controlwithout doubtfunction as a ripe old age单词拼写1.Mu

28、ch of the _(争论)so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars.2.A number of high buildings have _(出现)where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.3.She _(来回踱步)up and down the room,waiting for the phone to ring.debatearisenpaced4.By the time these“solutions”(解决方案)become widely available,sca

29、mmers will have moved onto cleverer _(方式).5.The government is trying to _(恢复;修复)public confidence in the economy.6._(最终),Tom achieved his ambitious goal through hard work.7.The teams secret _(武器)is their new young defender.8.Having made a lot of preparations,we still ran into strong _(反对)to our plan

30、.meansrestoreUltimatelyweaponresistance.用所给词的适当形式填空1.My father used to be an amateur _(wrestle)and national champion.2.He hoped she would remove that _(prohibit)soon.3.The government placed _(restrict)on the number of foreign cars that could be imported.4.Our new managing director has reorganized th

31、e company a little bit,but nothing has _(fundamental)changed.wrestlerprohibitionrestrictionsfundamentally5.Regarding your inquiry,Im writing to share with you some _(relate)information.6.Theres a close _(identify)between fans and their team.7.She envied our family atmosphere where our parents showed us much _(affect).8.The crops will not be ready for harvesting until we have had some sunshine to _(ripe)them.relatedidentityaffectionripen