Unit2 Welcome to the unit & Reading 知识点讲练（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit2 Welcome to the unit&Reading 知识点讲练1.participate vi.参加,参与【教材原句教材原句】During the early Games,only Greek men were allowed to participate.早期的奥运会只允许希腊男性参赛。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】participate in(doing)sth参加(做)某事participate with sb in sth与某人分担某事;同某人参与某事participation n.参与;参加participant n.参与者;参加者单句填空The researchers exa

2、mined various levels of noise on_ (participate)as they completed tests of creative thinking.Some teachers participated many activities such as quizzes on Party history.A back injury prevented active (participate)in any sports for a pete vi.参加比赛;竞争【教材原句教材原句】They competed in such events as boxing,runn

3、ing and the long jump.他们的竞赛项目包括拳击、赛跑和跳远。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】compete in参加比赛;在方面竞争compete for为而竞争compete with/against.for.为争取而与对抗/竞争competition n.比赛be in competition with sb/sth 与某人/某物比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者;对手单句填空Thats how I feel just thinking about the spelling(compete)next week.Aggressive wil

4、dfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete big trees for resources.A (compete)person is eager to be more successful than other petitionwithcompetitive3.demonstrate vt.表现,表达;证实,证明;示范,演示【教材原句教材原句】He came to public attention during the 1960 Rome Olympics,when he won

5、 the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA,demonstrating great talent and personality in the process.他在1960年罗马奥运会上引起了公众的关注。当时,他为美国赢得了轻重量级拳击金牌,并在比赛过程中展现了极高的天赋和优秀的品格。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】demonstrate sth to sb 向某人说明某事demonstrate that.说明/演示demonstrate sth to be证明某事是It is demonstrated that据证实demonstration n.示范;证

6、明demonstrative adj.说明的;证明的单句填空Let me demonstrate you some of the difficulties we are facing.We were given a brief(demonstrate)of the computers functions.The theories were demonstrated(be)false.完成句子这药已证实是有效的。this drug is effective.todemonstrationto beIt has been demonstrated that4.proceed vi.接着做,继而做;

7、继续从事(进行);行进,前往【教材原句教材原句】Afterwards,this young man proceeded to become the world heavyweight champion in 1964,and later changed his name to the one we all knowMuhammad Ali.后来,这位年轻人又在1964年成为了世界重量级拳击冠军,之后将名字改成了我们耳熟能详的穆罕默德阿里。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】proceed with sth 继续某事proceed to do sth 接着做某事proceed to前往process n.过程,

8、进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移in the process of在的过程中in the process在过程中,在进行中单句填空Were not sure whether we still want to proceed the project.The beginning of change is upsetting.The(proceed)is tiring.Having said she wasnt hungry,she then proceeded(order)a three-course meal.完成句子除非这些条件得到满足,否则我们不能进行这项交易。Until these co

9、nditions are met we cannot .withprocessto orderproceed with the sale5.consistent adj.始终如一的;连续的,与一致的【教材原句教材原句】In an interview she revealed that the secret of her consistent good performance was the training that she never missed.她在一次采访中透露,自己维持良好表现的秘诀在于从来不缺席训练。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be consistent with与一致consist v.

10、由组成;在于;符合consist of由组成consist in在于consist with符合,与一致consistently adv.一贯地;一致地;坚实地单句填空The results are entirely consistent our earlier research.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform _ (consistent)over a large area.Rock

11、 music(consistent)of many different styles.withconsistentlyconsists6.call on/upon sb to do sth正式邀请某人做某事;请求某人做某事【教材原句教材原句】The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan“One World,One Dream”.2008年北京奥运会以“同一个世界,同一个

12、梦想”为口号,号召全世界共享奥运精神,为人类共建美好未来。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】call at sp拜访某地call on sb 拜访某人call back回电话call for去接;需要,要求call in召集;退回call off取消call up打电话;使想起单句填空Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.This old photo called memories of my childhood.If it r

13、ains this weekend,we will have to call our picnic.He calls every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.Cars with serious faults have been called by the manufacturers.完成句子政府已经呼吁市民为慈善事业捐款。The government to charity.forupoffatinhas called on citizens to donate7.

14、rank vi.&vt.属于某等级,把分等级;排列,使排成行n.地位,级别;排,列;等级;军衔【教材原句教材原句】In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time,China also ranked first in the medal table.中国不仅是第一次举办奥运会,更是在奖牌榜上位列第一。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】rank among跻身于,属于之列rank with与并列in rank成队列;升职in the front rank著名;在前列the ranks普通成员(尤指军队的普通士兵)break ranks掉队;未保持队形

15、;违背指令单句填空This must rank the greatest movies ever made.Scientists predict that the earthquake and tsunami will rank the costliest natural disasters on record.Britain appears unlikely to break(rank)with other members of the European Union.My career was progressing well and I was moving up rank.完成句子他去年

16、在他的年龄段排名第二。Last year,he in his age group.withamongranksinwas ranked second8.faith n.信心;宗教信仰【教材原句教材原句】As Coubertin believed,“With the Olympic Games,each generation celebrates its advent,its joy of living,its faith in the future,its ambition and its will to ascend.”正如顾拜旦所信奉的:“有了奥林匹克运动会,每一代人都能庆祝他们的到来、他

17、们生活的喜悦、他们对未来的信念、他们的雄心,以及他们进取的决心。”【归纳拓展归纳拓展】faith in相信,对信任have faith in对有信心lose faith in对失去信心break faith不忠;失信in good faith真诚地faithful adj.忠实的,忠诚的(be)faithful to对忠诚faithfully adv.忠实地;如实地;诚心诚意地;深信着地单句填空You should keep an eye on him,for I have lost faith him.Ive always kept up with the newspapers,(faith

18、)read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books.This report was published good faith but we regret any confusion which may have been caused.完成句子我想每个人对他所表现出来的信心已经感动了他。I think _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _has touched him.infaithfullyinthe faith that everyone has shown in him9.ambition n.追求的目标,夙愿;野心,雄心,壮志【教材原

19、句教材原句】As Coubertin believed,“With the Olympic Games,each generation celebrates its advent,its joy of living,its faith in the future,its ambition and its will to ascend.”正如顾拜旦所信奉的:“有了奥林匹克运动会,每一代人都能庆祝他们的到来、他们生活的喜悦、他们对未来的信念、他们的雄心,以及他们进取的决心。”【归纳拓展归纳拓展】an ambition to do sth/of doing sth想做某事的夙愿ambition fo

20、r.的目标/夙愿be full of ambition野心勃勃have an/no ambition to do sth 做某事有/没抱负ambitious adj.有抱负的,有雄心的,野心勃勃的be ambitious to do sth 渴望做某事be ambitious for.对有野心单句填空Millions of waterfowl(水禽)were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly (ambition)sportsmen.They had enough time,if they had gone

21、 (ambition)enough,to turn it around but they just didnt.This is ambition a career,but its also a desire for personal autonomy.In order to realize her ambition(set)up a business in China after graduation,she had to adapt to life in a different country.ambitiousambitiouslyforto set10.identical adj.完全同

22、样的【教材原句教材原句】The majority of these sports are identical to those at the Olympics but other sports,such as wushu,have been added too.这些项目的大部分与奥运会相同,但其他项目,如武术,也被加入了。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be identical to/with与完全同样identically adv.同一地;相等地identity n.身份;同一性,一致identity with与一致identity between.and.和之间的一致identify v.确定;认同;

23、一致identify with认同单句填空(identical),if you want that book,Ill bring it next time.Many old Americans can mean not only the possible failure of ones health,but the loss of(identical)and self-worth.This happened over and over,but we soon learned to_(identical)different grasses.I could speak their language and identify their problem because I had been there.完成句子他们对教育的看法几乎相同。Their views on education are almost .Identicallyidentityidentifywiththe identical