Unit 3 Extended reading （ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、Hell comes to Pearl HarborB6 U3 Extended ReadingWhat comes into your mind at the sight of“hell”in the title?a very unpleasant experience or situation;something painful and miserable;physical and mental sufferingsMetaphorHell comes to Pearl HarborWhat do you know about the attack on Pearl Harbor?Pear

2、l Harbor is a U.S.naval base near Honolulu,Hawaii America entered World War II after the attackthe attack on Pearl Harbor In what order is the passage written?chronological orderstructure How many parts can this article be divided into?before the attack:during the attack:after the attack:_:para._par

3、a._para._para.712-34-6The present situationParagraph 1 What scene is described in the first paragraph?“stretched and rubbed their eyes”“made his bed and helped clean the huge,shared room”“dressed in their uniforms and sat down to breakfast”Why does the author describe such scene in Paragraph 1?(Line

4、 5)“It looked like it would be a normal day on board the ship.”Paragraph 1 What are the characters in this article?Seaman Russel WarrinerQuartermaster Louis ConterPara 2-4 During the attack How do you feel when you read para.2?How does the author describe the sudden attack and create a sense of horr

5、or and confusion?various sensesthere was a huge crashing sound from abovethe scream of their engines was deafeningbombs thundered all aroundhundreds of Japanese planes circled like eaglesclouds of black smoke rose to the sky and hung over the seaThe men looked at each other in horror.Russell felt hi

6、s blood freeze,but he quickly came to himself and rushed up to the deck.hearingsightfeeling What did Louis do during and after the attack?Whats Russells response when asked about the attack on Pearl Harbor?Para 2-4 During the attack Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)is a disorder that develops in

7、some people who have experienced a shocking,scary,or dangerous event.Nearly everyone will experience a range of reactions after trauma,yet most people recover from initial symptoms naturally.Those who continue to experience problems may be diagnosed with PTSD.People who have PTSD may feel stressed o

8、r frightened,even when they are not in danger.Para 5-6 After the attack Why does the author list these numbers?“The attack destroyed nearly 20 American ships and over 180 airplanes.In total,more than 2,000 American people were killed and over 1,000 others were wounded.More than 1,000 people aboard t

9、he Arizona lost their lives.Out of 37 sets of brothers,.”What was the United Statess reaction to the bombing of Pearl Harbor?Para 5-6 After the attack Declaring war on Japan and all of its allies.Joining World War II.How does the US present this history to people?and why?MemorialPara 7 After the att

10、ack Sentences (Line 20)The US Navy sent a message to his family Louis had been killed in the attack.(Line 42)Today,the USS Arizona lies it sank.thatwherePhrases P39 the men aboard(adv.)the warship stretched and rubbed their eyes be awakened by a normal day on board the shipPhrases P39 a huge crashin

11、g sound shake violently look at each other in horror dive down to drop bombs the scream of their engines was deafening clouds of black smoke rose to the sky and hung over the sea feel his blood freeze come to himself and rush up to the deck drag them into the lifeboat in the chaos and confusion afte

12、r the attack get in touch with Despite his remarkable actions bleed heavily when he opened up later on(to become less shy and speak more freely)Nobody had expected the bombing.hatch a plot to launch a surprise attack on declare war on the United States in total Out of 37 sets of brothers come as a g

13、reat shock to the whole nation in response to the attack and the presidents address the USS Arizona lies where it sank be marked with a memorial shaped like a bridge cross the ships _(sink)remains show respect for pray for world peace Key words rub dive freeze drag sink rub (Line 2)The men aboard th

14、e warship USS Arizona stretched and rubbed their eyes.rubbed-rubbed1)vt./vi.to move your hand,or sth such as a cloth,backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing firmly 擦；磨；擦；磨；搓搓1)vt./vi.to move your hand,or sth such as a cloth,backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing firmly 擦；磨

15、；搓擦；磨；搓 rub your nose/chin/eyes/forehead etc We tried to make a fire by .rubbing two pieces of wood together2)磨磨，摩擦（尤指引起疼痛或损害），摩擦（尤指引起疼痛或损害）The back of my shoe is rubbing.3)=apply 涂涂；抹；搽；抹；搽 Can you rub some sun cream on my back for me?dive (Line 10)They were diving down to drop bombs on Pearl Harbo

16、r.dived/dove;dived/dove1)vi.跳水 We dived into the river to cool off.2)vi.潜水 The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go diving.dive 3)(of birds/aircraft)vi.to go steeply down through the air 俯冲 The aircraft appeared to dive towards the crowd.4)(of numbers,prices)to fall suddenly 突然下降；暴跌 Profi

17、ts have dived from 7.7m to 7.1m.Freeze (Line 12)Russell felt his blood freeze,but he quickly came to himself and rushed up to the deck.freeze-froze-frozen1)vt./vi.if a liquid or sth wet freezes or is frozen,it becomes hard and solid because the temperature is very cold（使）结冰，（使）（使）结冰，（使）冻结冻结 If the t

18、emperature drops below 0C,water freezes.The cold weather had frozen the lake.2)vt.to keep food at a very low temperature in order to preserve it 冷冻贮藏；冷藏冷冻贮藏；冷藏 Can you freeze this cake?Tomatoes dont freeze well.3)vi.to be very cold;to be so cold that you die 感到极冷；感到极冷；冻僵冻僵 Every time she opens the w

19、indow we all freeze.4)vi.to stop moving suddenly because of fear,etc.（因害怕等）（因害怕等）不动，停住；惊呆；吓呆不动，停住；惊呆；吓呆 The smile froze on her lips.I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.5)vt.to prevent money,a bank account,etc.from being used by getting a court order which bans it 冻结（资金、银行账户等）冻结（资金、银行账户等）Th

20、e governors action freezes 300,000 accounts.We were _ cold in the tent last night.They survived for four hours in the water.We dont have any fresh vegetables,only peas.freezingfreezingfrozen drag (Line 19)Louis saved more men from the water,dragging them into the lifeboat.2)vt./vi.to move somewhere

21、with difficulty,especially because you are ill,tired,or unhappy 缓慢而费力地移动 She always drags behind when we walk anywhere.I dragged myself out of bed and into the bathroom.1)vt.to pull sb/sth along with effort and difficulty（使劲而吃力地）拖，拉，拽，扯 He grabbed her arm and dragged her into the room.3)to move,or m

22、ake sth move,partly touching the ground（使）在地上拖着移动 This dress is too longit drags on the ground when I walk.4)(of time or an event)to pass very slowly 过得很慢；拖沓地进行 Monday always drag.The first half of the film was interesting,but the second half dragged.sink (Line 42)Today,the USS Arizona lies where it

23、 sank.sink-sank-sunk1)vi./vt.to go down below the surface 下沉；沉没 A fresh egg will _ and an old egg will _.The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.The wheels started to sink into the mud.Try diving for _ treasure.2)vi.to move downwards to a lower level 下降，下沉 The sun was sinking in the west.The foundati

24、ons of the building are starting to sink.sinkfloatsunken 3)vi.(of a person)to move downwards,especially by falling or sitting down 倒下；坐下 She sank into the sofa,exhausted.The old man sank to his knees and prayed.sink into/to/down/back The population of the village sank to just a few families.They los

25、t all their money and sank into poverty.She sank into a deep sleep.He sank deeper into depression.She felt desperately tired,and her heart sank.P41 Industrial revolution have a specialized role make it more suitable for industrial use the shift from the cottage industry to the factory system as a whole bring about the rapid growth of industrial cities