Unit 3 Extended reading and Project （ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、版本：新译林版本：新译林单元：选择性必修三单元：选择性必修三 Unit 3(Extended reading Project)单单词词课课堂堂1.aboarda-(on 在上)+board (板)在船板上 在(车、船、飞机等)上(=on board)2.washroom 合成词：wash+room3.uniformuni-(one 一)+form(form 形状)衣服统一的形状 制服词块：in uniform,wear school uniforms4.violently词族：violent,violently,violence5.dive词块：dive into/down；派生词：divin

2、g,diver6.thunder名词动词化：轰隆隆地响/快速移动；打雷7.freeze一词多义：基本义“(使)结冰”；熟词生义：停止不动词块：be frozen to death词族：freeze,freezing,frozen,freezer本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理8.meanwhile mean(middle 中间的)+while(一段时间)在中间的一段时间 与此同时；句子副词；词块：in the meanwhile/meantime9.drag词源同 draw，基本义“拉”；词块：drag sb out of/into 10.chaos词源：来自希腊神话故事中的混沌之神卡俄斯(Cha

3、os)的名字，卡俄斯(Chaos)是希腊神话中最早的的神灵，代表宇宙形成之前模糊一团的景象。词块：in chaos11.bleed词块：bleed to death派生词：bleeding12.hatch隐喻：孵出幼禽等 孵出计划、想法等 密谋；策划词块：hatch a plot13.plot阴谋、密谋 小说的故事情节名词动词化：密谋；策划14.sink一词多义：基本义“下沉；下落”过去式、过去分词：sank,sunk词块：loose lips sink ships 15.memorial词块：a memorial to sb词族：memory,memorise,memorable,memor

4、ial16.episode常用义：(电视剧中的)一集”美剧中的 season(季)和episode(集)17.reform构词：re-(again)+form(形成)重新形成 改革词块：reform and opening-up同根词：form,formal,transform18.output合成词：out+put；反义词：input19.cloth词族：cloth,clothes,clothing20.shift基本义：(使)转移词块：a shift in sth,a shift from to,day/night shift,shift from to 21.cottage词块：cott

5、age industry重重难难点点词词精精讲讲freeze一词多义一词多义sink一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义drag一词多义一词多义dive一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义shift一词多义一词多义reform词根词根潜水潜水 dive看图猜词看图猜词跳水跳水 divedive vi 跳水；潜水：跳水；潜水：I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water.冲向；俯冲；扑冲向；俯冲；扑：It started to rain so we dived into the nearest cafe.The goalkeeper dived for t

6、he ball,but missed it.全身心投入：全身心投入：I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown.2016 天津n C 跳水；潜水；俯冲：跳水；潜水；俯冲：She made a beautiful dive.diving n U 跳水运动；潜水：跳水运动；潜水：go divingdive 的词源义及基本义为“跳进的深处”。“跳进跳进”水的水的“深处深处”“跳进跳进”某个方向的某个方向的“深处深处”“跳进跳进”事情的事情的“深处深处”dive 语义网络图语义网络图跳水；潜水跳水；潜水全身

7、心投入全身心投入冲向；俯冲；扑冲向；俯冲；扑 跳进跳进的深处的深处 dive基本义基本义“跳进跳进”水的水的“深处深处”“跳进跳进”某个方向的某个方向的“深处深处”“跳进跳进”事情的事情的“深处深处”freeze冰雪奇缘冰雪奇缘（Frozen）是2013年迪士尼出品的3D动画电影，于2013年11月27日在美国上映。该片改编自安徒生童话白雪皇后（The Snow Queen），讲述小国阿伦黛尔因一个魔咒永远地被冰天雪地覆盖，为了寻回夏天，安娜公主和山民克里斯托夫以及他的驯鹿搭档组队出发，展开一段拯救王国的历险。影片中处 处 体 现“追 寻 自 我”“做 回 自己”“真情消融冻结的心”等元素，令

8、观众心有触动。freeze 的词源义和基本义是“（使）结冰”freeze v vi&vt（使）结冰：（使）结冰：The lake was frozen over.Fresh water freezes at 0C.vi&vt（人）冻僵；（水管、机器等）冻住：（人）冻僵；（水管、机器等）冻住：Two men were frozen to death on the mountain.Our water pipes froze(up)last winter.freeze 词源解读词源解读（使）人或物体（使）人或物体“结冰结冰”（使）液体（使）液体“结冰结冰”vi（天气）冰冷：（天气）冰冷：It ma

9、y freeze tonight,so bring those plants inside.vi&vt 冷冻；冷藏：冷冻；冷藏：Tomatoes dont freeze well.Ill buy extra meat and just freeze it.vi&vt 停住不动；呆住停住不动；呆住 to stop moving suddenly：Freeze,or Ill shoot!The smile froze on his face.2013 湖北（使）空气（使）空气“结冰结冰”（使）食物（使）食物“结冰结冰”（使）身体、笑容等（使）身体、笑容等“结冰结冰”（使）结冰（使）结冰freeze

10、（使）结冰（使）结冰基本义基本义（使）液体（使）液体“结冰结冰”（人）冻僵；（水（人）冻僵；（水管、机器等）冻住管、机器等）冻住停住不动；呆住停住不动；呆住（使）身体、笑容等（使）身体、笑容等“结冰结冰”（使）人或物体（使）人或物体“结冰结冰”freeze 语义网络图语义网络图（天气）冰冷（天气）冰冷（使）空气（使）空气“结冰结冰”冷冻；冷藏冷冻；冷藏（使）食物（使）食物“结冰结冰”词汇拓展词汇拓展frozen adj 结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的：结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的：You must be frozen!Come and sit by the fire.Americans always dri

11、ve to supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.2014 陕西改freezing adj 极冷的；冰冻的极冷的；冰冻的 extremely cold：freezing point n U 冰点：冰点：above/below freezingadv非正式用语极冷地：非正式用语极冷地：freezing colddrag辨析辨析pull 拉拉 drag 拉拉 pull：与：与push（推）相对应，指将人或物朝出力者的方向（推）相对应，指将人或物朝出力者的方向拉拉 drag：顺着地面：顺着地面拖拖/拉拉十分沉重的人或物十分沉

12、重的人或物drag vt 拖；拽；硬拉：拖；拽；硬拉：You can drag and drop the document like this.Bruce opened the car door,and he and Jackson dragged the man out.2008 湖北改 vt&vi 缓慢费力地移动：缓慢费力地移动：My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.She always drags behind when we w

13、alk anywhere.vi 拖沓；进行得缓慢：拖沓；进行得缓慢：The meeting dragged(on)for several hours.We all have a good laugh,so the time never drags.2008 湖北drag ones feet 做事拖拉；迟迟不做：做事拖拉；迟迟不做：It is not a good idea to drag your feet when the work needs to be done.（使劲而吃力地）（使劲而吃力地）拖拖 /拉拉某人或某物某人或某物（使劲而吃力地）（使劲而吃力地）拖拖 /拉拉身体身体拖拖 /拉

14、拉时间或活动时间或活动drag 语义网络图语义网络图拖；拽；硬拉拖；拽；硬拉拖沓；进行得缓拖沓；进行得缓慢慢 缓慢费力地移动缓慢费力地移动拖拖/拉拉drag（基本义）（基本义）（使劲而吃力地）（使劲而吃力地）“拖拖 /拉拉”某人或某人或某物某物（使劲而吃力地）（使劲而吃力地）“拖拖 /拉拉”身体身体“拖拖 /拉拉”时间时间 或活动或活动sinksink Loose lips sink ships.祸从口出祸从口出 这是二战时流行的一句著名口号。当时到处挂着的宣传画上都可以看到这样的警句。这句话告诫人们，战争年代到处都可能有敌人的间谍和奸细，如果我们口疏泄密，随时都可能引起重大的破坏和事故。si

15、nk(sank,sunk)v vi&vt（使）下沉；（使）沉没（使）下沉；（使）沉没 反反 float：The ship sank to the bottom of the river.The wheels started to sink into the mud.My fathers ship was sunk in World War II.2011 湖南改 vi（高度）下降；倒下；坐下：（高度）下降；倒下；坐下：The sun was starting to sink.She let out a sigh and sank into a chair.vi 消沉；陷入；降低；减弱：消沉；陷

16、入；降低；减弱：Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.The population of the village sank to just a few families.be sunk in 陷入陷入中中:I was worried,sank in thought.n C 面盆；洗碗池面盆；洗碗池sink 语义网络语义网络图图sink 下沉；下落下沉；下落 基本义基本义船船下沉下沉（具体物）（具体物）身体身体下沉下沉（由物及人）（由物及人）情绪情绪下沉下沉（由具体到抽象）（由具体到抽象）程度上程度上下沉下沉（由具体到抽象）（由具体到

17、抽象）降低；减弱降低；减弱高度高度下沉下沉（高度）（高度）消沉；陷入消沉；陷入（高度）下降（高度）下降倒下；坐下倒下；坐下（使）下沉；（使）下沉；（使）沉没（使）沉没 Life and DeathWalter Savage Landor I strove with none for none was worth my strife;Nature I loved,and,next to nature,art I warmed both hands before the fire of life;It sinks,and I am ready to depart.读下面的诗歌并体会读下面的诗歌并体

18、会sink的含义的含义生与死（译）杨绛 我和谁都不争，和谁争我都不屑；我爱大自然，其次是艺术；我双手烤着生命之火取暖；火萎了萎了，我也准备走了。reform 翻译：翻译：改革开放是中国人民和中华民族发展史上一次伟大革命。改革开放是中国人民和中华民族发展史上一次伟大革命。The _ is a great revolution in the history of the Chinese people and the Chinese nationreform and opening-up reform构词：re-(again)+form(形成)。to form again（重新形成，变成另一种更好的

19、形式）,即基本义为“改革”。reform vt 改革；改革；vt&vi（使）改过自新：（使）改过自新：reform an unfair systemThe criminal has promised to reform.n C&U 改革；改造：改革；改造：social/political/medical reform reform and opening-up由物到人由物到人form词根记词汇词根记词汇formv 形成形成perform v 执行执行per-彻底地彻底地+form 彻底地形成事情彻底地形成事情 执行执行inform v 通知；告诉通知；告诉 in-进入进入 /使使 +form

20、使形成使形成 （引申为）通知（引申为）通知reform v 改革改革re-再再+form 再次形成再次形成 改革改革transform v 使改变使改变trans-改变改变+form 形成改变形成改变 使改变使改变uniform n 制服制服uni-一一+form 统一的形状统一的形状 （引申为）制服（引申为）制服formal adj 形式（上）的；正式的形式（上）的；正式的form+-al 的的 形状化的形状化的 形式上的形式上的 （引申为）正式的（引申为）正式的formn 形状形状shift电脑键盘上的 shift 键，到底是干什么的？Shift 键是键盘中的一个上档转换转换键，可用于中英

21、文转换，左右各有1个 shift 键。shift 键具有输入法切换、快速切换切换半角和全角、选择连续文件、直接删除文件等功能。v vi&vt（使）转移；（使）移动：（使）转移；（使）移动：shift the furniture Joe listened,shifting uncomfortably from one foot to another.The White House hopes to shift the medias attention away from foreign policy issues.vi&vt（使）改变（使）改变 to change your opinion of

22、 or attitude towards sb/sth：He refused to shift his ground(=change his opinion).n C 转移；转换：转移；转换：A shift in the wind is expected tonight.C 班；轮班：班；轮班：be on the day/night shift U（计算机）转换（键）（计算机）转换（键）(shift key)shift基本义：（使）转移基本义：（使）转移shift 语义网络图语义网络图（使）转移（使）转移shift（基本义）“转移转移”物体物体“转移转移”想法或想法或态度等态度等（使）转移；（

23、使）转移；（使）移动（使）移动（使）改变（使）改变转移；转换转移；转换班；轮班班；轮班（计算机）（计算机）转换（键）转换（键）nv1.I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown.2016 天津2.The smile froze on his face.2013 湖北3.My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.4.I was worried,sa

24、nk in thought.5.He refused to shift his ground.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总随堂检测随堂检测根据句意，写出下列句子中根据句意，写出下列句子中dive的释义。的释义。1.Off his bike and into the cool water he dived,disappearing below the surface and away from the bees.（2010 江西改）_2.The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go diving._3.She dived into her

25、 bag and brought out a folded piece of paper._跳入跳入潜水潜水将手伸入将手伸入dive一、一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.How does it live where most fish would freeze to death?（2008 福建）_2.Can you freeze this cake?_ 3.The lake had frozen overnight._4.When faced with so many options,the lion chooses to freeze and wa

26、it instead of attacking the man holding the chair.（2014 全国）_5.The smile froze on his face;his mouth fell wide open.（2013 湖北）_6.Salaries have been frozen for the current year._freeze冻死冻死冷藏冷藏结冰结冰停住不动停住不动僵住僵住冻结冻结二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.The first thing he did was to find shelter fro

27、m the _（刺骨的寒风）and snow.（2015 北京）2.Panic set in,but Mary could not run she was _（僵在原地）.（2011 江西）3.It was cold and dump;the man pulled up his collar and put his hands to his _（冻僵了的脸）.（2011 湖北）freezing windfrozen to the spotfrozen facedrag写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.You can drag this picture fr

28、om this folder（文件夹）to the other._2.Seconds later,she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.（2011 浙江）_3.The last few weeks of the summer really dragged by._4.The police dragged the men out of the vehicles._（用鼠标）拖动（用鼠标）拖动 拖拖过得很慢过得很慢拽拽一、用适当的介词填空。一、用适当的介词填空。1.The fish

29、 food will gradually sink _ the bottom of the tank.2.She sank back _ her seat,tired.3.She just sat there,sunk _ thought.二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.The kids watched as the coin _（沉入池底）.2._（她心里一沉）as she read the results.tointoinsinkHer heart sank sank to the bottom of the pool3.Fred

30、 entered without knocking and,very out of breath,_（坐进椅子里）.（2008 安徽改）4.Soon afterward,waves crashed over the boat,and it _（开始下沉）.（2013 四川）5.Susans husband watched her _（陷入绝望）and he was determined to use every possible means to help his wife.（2010 湖北）sink into hopelessness/despair/began/started to sin

31、k sank into a chairdesperationreform根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。1.He has displayed remarkable courage in his efforts to reform the unfair system._2.The girl realised she was in the wrong and promised to reform._3.The school has carried out great reforms under the leadership of Mr Buxton._4.Along w

32、ith development of Chinas reform and opening-up,China has been transforming from the sellers market to the buyers market._5.A reformed party would have to win the approval（认可）of the people._改革改革改过自新改过自新改革改革改革开放改革开放改革的改革的 /革新的革新的shift根据根据句意，写出画线部分的汉语意思句意，写出画线部分的汉语意思。1.Within four hours of my first sh

33、ift,I had angry customers who complained how slow I was.（2012 湖南）_2.The 21st century has been seeing a gradual shift of people from the country to the town._3.You must press the shift key before entering each letter._4.Someone has shifted my bicycle and I cant find it._5.Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.（2019 江苏）_6.Public attitudes towards the Internet have shifted over the past 50 years._轮班轮班转移转移转换键转换键（使）移动（使）移动（使）转移（使）转移改变改变谢谢谢谢观观赏赏