Unit 1 Extended reading & Project 单词（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、版本：新译林版本：新译林单元：选择性必修四单元：选择性必修四 Unit 1(Extended reading Project)单单词词课课堂堂1.privilege 意为“荣幸”时近义词：honour词块：it is my/a privilege to do sth名词动词化：给予特权；特别优待2.embrace em-(in)+brace(the arms)进入手臂里 拥抱(基本义)(比hug更正式)“拥抱”人 “拥抱”事物 欣然接受3.phase词块：the initial/next phase of sth,a new phase4.anchor名词动词化：抛锚；使固定5.mercyme

2、rc(reward)+-y(名词后缀)词块：at the mercy of sb/sth,have mercy on sb/sth,show little/no mercy to sb派生词：merciful本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理6.likewiselike(相似的)+-wise(以方式)近义词：similarly 7.deadline合成词：dead+line词源：美国内战期间，南部军队在佐治亚州的安德森维尔设置了一个战俘营，这个战俘营由于战俘死亡率高达 29%，成为美国内战时期最臭名昭著的一个战俘营。战争结束后，在审讯中，负责管理安德森维尔战俘营的上尉透露，战俘营中设有一条界线，任何

3、触摸、踩踏或跨越这条界线的战俘格杀勿论。因此，这条界线就被称为dead line。英语单词deadline就是由 dead line合并演变而来，现在通常用来表示“最后期限、截止期限”。词块：meet deadlines/the deadline8.guidanceguide+-ance(名词后缀)词块：follow sbs guidance,under the guidance of sb/under sbs guidance 9.fault精准的汉语释义：过失；过错(重在“过”)词块：at fault,find fault(with),its sbs fault名词动词化：找的缺点；指责派

4、生词：faulty10.virtue意为“美德”时，反义词：vice意为“优点”时，近义词：advantage11.integrityintegr(whole 完整)+-ity(名词后缀，指具备某种性质)完整(事物完整)诚实、正直(人格完整)同根词：integrate12.organicorgan(n 器官)+-ic(的)词块：organic food,an organic whole词族：organ,organise,organised,organiser,organisation,organic,organism13.starfish合成词：star+fish；因海星形如星星而得名14.d

5、iscourageddis-(not)+courage+-ed(形容词后缀)表示人的感受的分词形容词词族：courage,discourage,discouraged,encourage,encouragement15.garbagegarbage 是美式英语，rubbish 是英式英语词块：pick up garbage,garbage classification 16.savingsave(v 节省)+-ing(名词后缀)词块：a savings account 17.bonus词源：早期人们购买股票有各种收益，其中最基本的收益是“股息”，即股票持有人按照预定的比例，根据所购买的股份从所

6、投资公司的盈利中获得收益。另外，在派发股息之后，如果公司还有盈余，股票持有人还可以瓜分盈余，获得更多收益。当时的证券交易商们借用了拉丁语中的bonus一词用来称呼这种股息之外的更多收益，中文一般翻译为“红利”。现在，bonus一词早已经超越了股票领域，用来泛指固定收益外的各种更多收益。bonus的本义是“好处”(good)，词根bene(联系benefit)来自这个词。词块：an added bonus18.sow词块：sow the seeds(of sth)；谚语：you reap what you sow 19.harvest词源：古英语中harvest本指秋季，后来autumn和fal

7、l 用来指秋季，harvest则演变成指“收获的季节”。名词动词化：收割熟词生义：采集词块：a good/poor/bad harvest 20.quote作名词时，近义词：quotation熟词生义：举例说明词块：a quote from,quote sth from sb/sth重重难难点点词词精精讲讲熟词生义熟词生义fault辨析义辨析义搭配义搭配义harvestmercy词源和词根词源和词根mercy构词：merc(reward 回报、奖励)+-y(名词后缀)mercy的词源义是“回报”，指神对帮助弱小之人的奖励和恩典，即对其犯下错误的宽容和原谅。后来，词义演变为“宽容；怜悯”，词源同

8、market和merchant。mercy的词根是merc(trade 交易)，源自古罗马神话中的神使和商业守护神墨丘利(Mercury)的名字。神对行善之人的“回报”，本质上就是一种“交易”，用行善来“交换”神灵对其犯错的宽恕。mercy n U 仁慈；怜悯；宽恕：仁慈；怜悯；宽恕：have mercy onThey showed little mercy to the prisoners.at the mercy of 完全受完全受支配；任凭支配；任凭摆布摆布:The little ship was at the mercy of the storm.A person who has no

9、 sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour.译林新选必 1 merciful adj 仁慈的；宽大的：仁慈的；宽大的：The merciful king saved him from death.不要纠缠于谁对谁错，重要的是要找到解决的办法。亨利福特 亨利福特（Henry Ford，18631947），美国汽车工程师与企业家，福特汽车公司的建立者。他也是世界上第一位使用流水线大批量生产（mass produce）汽车的人。他的生产方式使汽车成为一种大众产品，他不

10、但革命了工业生产方式，而且对现代社会和文化起了巨大的影响。faultfault n U（对错误所负的）责任；过失；过错（对错误所负的）责任；过失；过错 the responsibility for sth wrong that has happened or been done：Im really sorry its all my own fault.Its his fault that we were late.C 缺点；缺陷；故障缺点；缺陷；故障 a weak aspect of sbs character or sth that is wrong or not perfect：Every

11、body has his faults.The sweater had a fault in it and I had to take it back.at fault 有责任；有错：有责任；有错：Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signalling system.浙江指事物时，意为“缺陷；瑕疵缺陷；瑕疵”指人时，意为“缺点；弱缺点；弱点点”，和shortcoming同义find fault(with)找茬儿；抱怨；挑剔：找茬儿；抱怨；挑剔：The fault-finder will find fault in eve

12、rywhere and anytime,even in paradise!Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it.你知道网球比赛中，专业术语“发球失误”如何表达吗？其实 fault 还有个意思就是“（网球比赛中）发球失误”，而 double fault 就是“双误”，即网球连续两次发球失误，失一分。vt 找找的缺点；指责；挑剔：的缺点；指责；挑剔：Nobody will fault you for it.faultless adj 无错误的；完美无缺的无错误的；完美无缺的(perfect)faulty adj

13、有错误的；有缺陷的有错误的；有缺陷的名词动词化名词动词化fault,error,mistake 辨析辨析 fault 指对指对“过失、过错过失、过错”应负的责任，强调应负的责任，强调“过过”。Its my fault that we missed the bus.mistake 在日常英语中用得最为广泛，指用词或数字上的错误、在日常英语中用得最为广泛，指用词或数字上的错误、口误、笔误，也可指决定错误，强调口误、笔误，也可指决定错误，强调“误误”。Im not blaming you we all make mistakes.I picked up your bag by mistake.err

14、or 与与 mistake 意义相近，但较为正式。意义相近，但较为正式。There must be an error in our calculations.The letter was sent to you in error.harvest看图猜词看图猜词harvest n C&U 收获；收成；收割；成果：收获；收成；收割；成果：a good harvest a bad/poor harvesta rich harvest of knowledgeSow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow.译

15、林新选必 1 词源：古英语中 harvest 本指秋季，后来用autumn 和 fall 来指秋季，harvest则演变成指“收获的季节”。v vt&vi 收获；收割；捕猎（动物等）：收获；收割；捕猎（动物等）：harvest cropsStriving for success without hard work is like trying to harvest where you havent planted.vt 采集：采集：The stem cells are harvested from a donor.名词动词化名词动词化：“收获收获”农作物农作物“收获收获”细胞组织细胞组织1.A

16、 person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour.译林新选必 1 2.Im really sorry its all my own fault.3.Everybody has his faults.4.Life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it.5.Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will

17、be great tomorrow.译林新选必 1 6.Striving for success without hard work is like trying to harvest where you havent planted.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总随堂检测随堂检测mercy 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The ancient building was left at the mercy of the weather._ 2.They showed little mercy to the enemies._3.I hope they h

18、ave mercy on the poor man._4.She showed mercy to the abandoned child.She is a merciful lady._ 完全受完全受支配支配毫不留情毫不留情对对表示怜悯表示怜悯慈悲的慈悲的一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.He has many faults,but dishonesty isnt one of them._2.There is a fault in the electrical system._3.She believes it was the doctors f

19、ault that the patient died._二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.He is such a man who is always _（挑剔）other people.2.“I dont think _（是我的过错）that the TV blew up.I just turned it on,thats all,”said the boy.3.Parents are _（有责任）for the change in their children.缺点缺点故障故障过错过错/责任责任fault its my faultf

20、inding fault withat fault一、一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.In the US,winter wheat _(harvest)in the early summer.2.This charming picture book highlights（突出）the life of a garden,from planting seeds to _(harvest).二二、英汉互译。、英汉互译。1.a good harvest _ 2.harvest crops _ 3.在美国，七月收割麦子。_ _ _4.The donor org

21、an（捐献器官）is harvested at the accident scene and rushed to a hospital._is harvestedharvesting好收成好收成 /丰收丰收harvestIn the US,July is the time for wheat harvest./In the US,July is the time to harvest wheat./In the US,wheat is harvested in July.收庄稼收庄稼事故现场采集的捐献器官被紧急事故现场采集的捐献器官被紧急 /迅速送往医院。迅速送往医院。三、把句中画线部分译成汉

22、语。三、把句中画线部分译成汉语。Later-borns dont enjoy that much talking time with parents,but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters,learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between“I”and“me”.（2012 湖北 阅读）他们从哥哥姐姐那里获取经验。他们从哥哥姐姐那里获取经验。mercy

23、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The ancient building was left at the mercy of the weather._ 2.They showed little mercy to the enemies._3.I hope they have mercy on the poor man._4.She showed mercy to the abandoned child.She is a merciful lady._ 完全受完全受支配支配毫不留情毫不留情对对表示怜悯表示怜悯慈悲的慈悲的一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义

24、。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.He has many faults,but dishonesty isnt one of them._2.There is a fault in the electrical system._3.She believes it was the doctors fault that the patient died._二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.He is such a man who is always _（挑剔）other people.2.“I dont think _（是我的过错

25、）that the TV blew up.I just turned it on,thats all,”said the boy.3.Parents are _（有责任）for the change in their children.缺点缺点故障故障过错过错/责任责任fault its my faultfinding fault withat fault一、一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。1.In the US,winter wheat _(harvest)in the early summer.2.This charming picture book

26、 highlights（突出）the life of a garden,from planting seeds to _(harvest).二二、英汉互译。、英汉互译。1.a good harvest _ 2.harvest crops _ 3.在美国，七月收割麦子。_ _ _4.The donor organ（捐献器官）is harvested at the accident scene and rushed to a hospital._is harvestedharvesting好收成好收成 /丰收丰收harvestIn the US,July is the time for wheat

27、 harvest./In the US,July is the time to harvest wheat./In the US,wheat is harvested in July.收庄稼收庄稼事故现场采集的捐献器官被紧急事故现场采集的捐献器官被紧急 /迅速送往医院。迅速送往医院。三、把句中画线部分译成汉语。三、把句中画线部分译成汉语。Later-borns dont enjoy that much talking time with parents,but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters,learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between“I”and“me”.（2012 湖北 阅读）他们从哥哥姐姐那里获取经验。他们从哥哥姐姐那里获取经验。谢谢谢谢观观赏赏