Unit 2 Understanding each other Extended Reading （ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、B7U2 Extended ReadingBorrowed wordsBY G.ZStructurePara.6.The(5)_ to borrow words has never gone out of style.Para.1.Borrowed words can be found in almost(1)_.Para.2.The(2)_ of words borrowingPara.3.The process of word borrowing is(4)_ and time-consuming.Paras.4-5.Different attitudes towards borrowed

2、 wordsConclusionIntroductionOpposedSupportiveall languageshistorycomplexMain BodytendencyPara.1 IntroductionThe restaurants fried tofu is delicious.restaurant：在以前，还没有专门的饭店。1765年，有一个叫做 Boulanger 的法国人开了一家店，专门出售叫做restaurant的肉汤，是 restaurer（to restore）的名词形式，字面意思就是“能 restore（恢复）人体力（的东西）”。由于 Boulanger 的店最初

3、是以 restaurant（肉汤）出名的，所以人们就管这种提供饮食服务的店称为 restaurant。fry：来自拉丁语 frigere,烤，煎。delicious：来源于拉丁语中由前缀 de-(离开,分离)和动词 lacere(引诱,欺骗)组成的复合动词 delicere(引诱开)派生的 delicia(使高兴),经后期拉丁语 deliciosus 和古法语 delicious 派生为英语 delicious。To prove the common phenomenon of word borrowing.“bacon”,“tank”,“golf”?Para.1 IntroductionBo

4、rrowed words can be understood only bythe borrowing side and lending side.Para.2 HistoryWhen does word borrowing occur?镜头语言in the age of globalizationfor thousands of yearsWhen two cultures with different languages interact.Para.3.Process The pronunciation of“kungfu”is difficult to understand.The co

5、urse of borrowing words is slow and simple.The original language is seldom filled with borrowed words.The borrowed words sound like native languages over time.What can we infer from the third paragraph?gongfucomplex and takes time.not mentionedPara.3.Process Borrowed words challengeMcDonalds Starbuc

6、ks computer coffee double diesel(柴油柴油)diet violinfashion visaAmericaJapanKoreaThailandReason:to defend their identity languages with few speakersMeasure:official organization to create new wordsOpposedReason:to language to continue to develop to share with ease more efficiently to exchange different

7、 beliefs more conveniently and quicklyMeasure:welcomeSupportiveParas.4-5.AttitudesWhile there are also It would be difficult to point to a completely isolated language Edward SapirParas.6.ConclusionQuotationLanguage integration is unavoidable.The world is becoming more international and globalized.s

8、trange pronunciations and sentence structures a more effectively and efficiently standardized language learnt by the youth an inseparable heritage connect people with their history represent a regions unique culture maintain the society diverseSupportiveOpposedLocal dialects?SummaryBorrowed words ca

9、n _(find)in almost all languages.Word borrowing happens _ two cultures interact with different languages.But it will take a long time for borrowed words _(integrate)into daily speech.At first,borrowed words were only used by bilingual speakers.It then spreads _ people _ do not know the original lang

10、uage.Now some linguists oppose _(adopt)words from other cultures and make interventions to keep the _(pure)of native languages._ some people are against borrowed words,there are others welcoming it.Although there exist people who are pessimistic _ it,the _(tend)to borrow words has never gone out of style.be foundwhento integrate towhoadoptingpurityabouttendencyWhileTHE END.