Unit 3 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 单词（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、版本：新译林版本：新译林单元：选择性必修四单元：选择性必修四 Unit 3(Grammar and usage Integrated skills)单单词词课课堂堂1.receipt来自 receive(v 收到)mercial commerce(n 商业)+-al(形容词后缀)词块：(a)commercial success词族：commerce,commercial,commercialize,commercialization3.weekly&monthlyweek+-ly(副词后缀：每隔时间)month+-ly(副词后缀：每隔时间)同后缀词：hourly,daily,yearly4.b

2、udgetbudget 的词源义是“小钱包”，后来泛指任何尺寸的钱包，尤其是皮钱包。在过去，英国财政大臣到议会提请审批财政预算时，通常先将预算材料装在皮包中，到议会时再把材料从皮包中掏出来。“open the budget(打开皮包拿出预算材料)”表示“提出预算”。后来 budget 的词义就从“装预算材料的皮包”演变到了“预算”。词块：on a tight budget本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理5.loantake out/repay a loan6.client词源：client 的词源义是“服从者、追随者”。古罗马时期，平民必须服从贵族，听候贵族的差遣，以此来交换被贵族所保护。后来，c

3、lient 的词义逐渐演变为“律师的客户”，因为在法律事务上，客户必须听从律师的建议。client 还可指医生、咨询顾问等专业人士的客户，通常会尊重并听从这些专业人士的建议。7.detectivedetect(v 侦查出)+-ive(名词后缀)词块：detective work,a detective story8.subjective 反义词：objective词块：a subjective judgement9.directorydirect(v 指引)+-ory(起作用的东西)a business/telephone/membership directory10.plug名词动词化：堵、

4、塞、补足词块：plug the()gap11.groundwork 合成词：ground(n)+work(n)12.premier词源同 primary(最重要的)英语释义：most important,famous or successful13.institute词源同 stand(站立 建立)，建立起来的组织 机构词块：art institutes同根词：constitution派生词：institution 14.proportionpro-(向前、按照)+port(part)按照部分的关系 比例、份额词块：out of(all)proportion(to sth)15.fibre词块

5、：man-made fibres16.qualification&qualify qualification：qualify(选必四 Unit 4)+-ication(名词后缀)qualify：quality(质量)+-ify(to make)使有质量 (使)合格词块：get/acquire/gain qualifications词族：quality,qualify,qualified,qualification17.swing一词多义：基本义“(使)摆动”词块：swing into action18.label词块：a designer label名词动词化：贴标签于重重难难点点词词精精讲讲

6、commercial词族词族qualify&qualification搭配义搭配义swing一词多义一词多义commercial adj常用于名词前商业的；营利性的；商业化的：常用于名词前商业的；营利性的；商业化的：commercial radio/TV/channels The movie was not a commercial success.Intellectual property is a product of the mind that has commercial value.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial.n C

7、 商业广告：商业广告：a radio/TV commercial 构词：commerce(n 商业)+-al(形容词后缀)【词汇拓展词汇拓展】commerce n U 商业；贸易商业；贸易(trade)：electronic commerce(e-commerce)commercialize/commercialise vt常用于被动语态使商业化；常用于被动语态使商业化；使成为营利手段使成为营利手段commercialization/commercialisation n U 商业化商业化必修三 Unit 3词族：词族：commerce,commercial,commercialize,com

8、mercializationqualify vt&vi（使）具有资格；（使）合格：（使）具有资格；（使）合格：The test will qualify you to drive heavy vehicles.Hes been informed that he doesnt qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.2017 江苏构词：构词：quality(质量)+-ify(to make)使有质量 (使)合格qualification=qualify+-ication，学习之前需要先掌握 qualifyqua

9、lification n U 取得资格；合格取得资格；合格：the qualification for the World Cup C常用复数（通过考试或学习课程取得的）学历；资格常用复数（通过考试或学习课程取得的）学历；资格（证明）（证明）：get/acquire/gain/obtain qualifications a business qualification/a qualification in business studies C常用复数（胜任工作所需的）资历；资格（条件）：常用复数（胜任工作所需的）资历；资格（条件）：Responsibility and reliability

10、are necessary qualifications,as well as a friendly and outgoing personality.词族：词族：quality,qualify,qualified,qualification构词：构词：qualify+-ication(名词后缀)【词汇拓展词汇拓展】qualified adj 有资格的；称职的；有资格的；称职的；具备具备的知识的知识（技能、学历（技能、学历等）：等）：a qualified dental nursebe qualified for/to do sth:He took all kinds of tests to

11、prove he was well qualified for this important task.He isnt qualified to vote.看图猜词看图猜词swing 摆动；转动；挥动摆动；转动；挥动(swung,swung)vt&vi （使）摆动；（使）摇摆：使）摆动；（使）摇摆：Its bad manners to swing your legs while eating.（使）转动；（人等）突然转向使）转动；（人等）突然转向 /转身：转身：At that moment,the door swung open,and Roy walked in.He swung aroun

12、d to her,spilling his tea without noticing it.（挥动某物）朝挥动某物）朝打去：打去：Shay swung at the ball but missed.swing swing into action 立即行动起来；马上大干起来：立即行动起来；马上大干起来：Actually,I do not have to wait until I go to university to swing into action.译林新选必-3n C 摇摆；晃动；秋千：摇摆；晃动；秋千：In defence,I attacked back with a wild swin

13、g.swing 语义网络图语义网络图摆动摆动swing（基本义）（基本义）（使）物体来（使）物体来回回“摆动摆动”挥动（某物）挥动（某物）朝朝打去打去摇摆；晃动摇摆；晃动n“摆动摆动”某物某物试图打试图打（使）人（使）人 /物物体朝某方向体朝某方向“摆动摆动”秋千秋千v（使）摆动；（使）摆动；（使）摇摆（使）摇摆（使）转动；（使）转动；（人等）突然（人等）突然转向转向 /转身转身1.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial.2.Responsibility and reliability are necessary qualificatio

14、ns,as well as a friendly and outgoing personality.3.He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well qualified for this important task.4.At that moment,the door swung open,and Roy walked in.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总随堂检测随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I hope the product will be a commercial success._2.He

15、failed to see the commercial value of his discovery._3.Every TV commercial on television has a web site at the bottom of the screen._4.Their music has become very commercialized in recent years._commercial电视广告电视广告商业价值商业价值商业上的成功商业上的成功商业化商业化qualify&qualification一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单

16、词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.This man was not _(qualify)to drive and was speeding.2.He was a poor performer at school and left with no _(qualify).3.None of the candidates met the basic qualifications _ the position.4.She wanted to improve her English so she could qualify _ a translator.5.At the age of 16,he quali

17、fied _ a place at the university of North Carolina.forqualificationsqualifiedforas二二、根据所、根据所给汉语，给汉语，将下列句子译成英语。将下列句子译成英语。1.In this job,experience counts for more than _（文凭）.2.Too many students leave school without any _（学历）.educational/academicpaper qualificationsqualifications写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子

18、中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Let your arms swing as you walk._ 2.I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air（一股寒气）that instantly cooled me off._ 3.She swung around when she heard the door open._4.The emergency services swung into action as soon as the news of the bomb explosion reached them._5.The kids were p

19、laying on the swings._swing推开推开突然转身突然转身摆动摆动 马上开始行动马上开始行动荡秋千荡秋千随堂检测随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I hope the product will be a commercial success._2.He failed to see the commercial value of his discovery._3.Every TV commercial on television has a web site at the bottom of the screen._4.Their

20、music has become very commercialized in recent years._commercial电视广告电视广告商业价值商业价值商业上的成功商业上的成功商业化商业化qualify&qualification一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.This man was not _(qualify)to drive and was speeding.2.He was a poor performer at school and left with no _(qualify).3.None of

21、 the candidates met the basic qualifications _ the position.4.She wanted to improve her English so she could qualify _ a translator.5.At the age of 16,he qualified _ a place at the university of North Carolina.forqualificationsqualifiedforas二二、根据所、根据所给汉语，给汉语，将下列句子译成英语。将下列句子译成英语。1.In this job,experie

22、nce counts for more than _（文凭）.2.Too many students leave school without any _（学历）.educational/academicpaper qualificationsqualifications写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Let your arms swing as you walk._ 2.I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air（一股寒气）that instantly cooled me off._ 3.She swung around when she heard the door open._4.The emergency services swung into action as soon as the news of the bomb explosion reached them._5.The kids were playing on the swings._swing推开推开突然转身突然转身摆动摆动 马上开始行动马上开始行动荡秋千荡秋千谢谢谢谢观观赏赏