Unit 4 Reading 知识点（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、BY G.ZB7U4 ReadingCONTENTS01020301EXPRESSIONS EXPRESSIONS EXPRESSIONS 1.以口头的方式(page43)_2.以书面形式_3.用其他可视的方法_4.知道；发觉；意识到(p1)_5.借助，经由，通过_6.被认为是_7.画静物画_8.给留下深刻印象_9.对重要_10.曝光；面临；遭受(p2)_11.一定会，很可能会 _12.到的程度_EXPRESSIONS 13.与步调一致，与并驾齐_14.思想开明(p3)_15.与不同；区别于_16.与此同时_17.评判性思维_18.利用_19.订阅；定期订购；同意，赞成_20.具体价值_21.

2、总之_22.在一个不断变化的世界中_23.停止；不再出现某种情况_24.提升自我价值感_EXPRESSIONS 25.对好奇_26.根据，以为基础_27.归纳推理；归纳法_28.换言之_29.从特殊到一般_30.从具体到抽象_31.调查，查究_32.敢于（做）_33.与不同，不同于_34.一丝可能性_35.在所有领域_As I journey through my lifeAs I journey through my life,I have become aware,I have become aware thatthat acquiring acquiring knowledge is n

3、ot only a means knowledge is not only a means by which by which youyou can better understand can better understand the world,but also a way of appreciating the world,but also a way of appreciating how muchhow much,as an,as an individual,you do not know.individual,you do not know.EXPRESSIONS asas引导的时

4、间状语从句引导的时间状语从句thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句“介词介词+which”+which”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句how muchhow much引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句随着走上人生的征途，我意识到获取知识不仅仅是一种让你能更好地了解世界的方式，也是一种让你，作为个人，认识到你不知道的东西有多少的方式。I once had an art teacher,pointing out I once had an art teacher,pointing out thatthat it isit is not only not only whatwhat you can s

5、ee you can see thatthat is important,but also what you cannot see.is important,but also what you cannot see.EXPRESSIONS 强调句型强调句型thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句我曾经有一位美术老师，他指出不仅仅是你看见的东西重要，而且你看不见的也很重要。(that is important)(that is important)New knowledge is constantly being generated and New knowledge is constant

6、ly being generated and what we already we already know is being revised all the time,to the extent know is being revised all the time,to the extent thatthat it can be it can be difficult to keep pace with the latest developments.difficult to keep pace with the latest developments.EXPRESSIONS thattha

7、t引导的同位语从句引导的同位语从句whatwhat引导的主语从句引导的主语从句新的知识不断产生，而我们已识的知识不断被修订，达到了我们很难跟上知识最新的变化形势的地步。This is This is notnot to to suggestsuggest thatthat there is no need for you to study in there is no need for you to study in school school butbut to acknowledge to acknowledge thatthat refreshing your knowledge thr

8、ough refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial.lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial.EXPRESSIONS 不是不是而是而是.表明，表示表明，表示这并不是意味着你没有必要在学校学习，而是要承认通过终生学习来更新知识既是必要的也是有益的。thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句Therefore,know Therefore,know whatwhat you know and use it;kn

9、ow you know and use it;know whatwhat you do not you do not know and embrace it;know know and embrace it;know thatthat you will never know you will never know allall there is there is to know to know and wander at it.and wander at it.EXPRESSIONS 所有应该要知道的所有应该要知道的There be+There be+主语主语+to do+to do因此,知己

10、所知，知其所用；知所不知，并欣然接受；知道永远不会穷尽所有知识，并对其叹服。whatwhat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句(that)(that)02LANGUAGE USAGEAlso，as the great educator Confucius stated，“When you know a thing，to recognize that you know it；and when you do not know a thing，to recognize that you do not know itthat is wisdom.”(1)educate v.教育；教导，教养educate s

11、b.in/on sth.教导某人某事educate sb.to do sth.教导某人做某事(2)education n.教育；教育学；教育机构(3)educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的n.教育家；教育工作者教育家；教育工作者It was absolutely accepted that an _(educate)educated Roman should be fluent in Greek.I think part of the problem is how we educate people _(work)in this field.educatedto work Furthe

12、rmore,the production of knowledge is bound to grow rapidly.adj.必然的，肯定的；受约束的，有义务的；必然的，肯定的；受约束的，有义务的；be bound to一定或注定会be bound up in 专注于某事，忙于某事be bound up with 与有密切联系The takeover of the company is bound _ mean more job losses.Hes _ to have much time for his children.他工作太忙，没有很多时间陪孩子。totoo bound up in h

13、is work Indeed，you may one day do jobs that do not yet exist，use technologies that are not yet developed and resolve problems that are not yet problems！(1)resolve to do sth.决心做某事，决定做某事resolve on sth.决定某事resolve on doing sth.决心做某事，决定做某事(2)resolution n.解决；决心make a resolution to do sth.决心做某事，决定做某事vt.&v

14、i.解决；表决；决心，决定解决；表决；决心，决定 n.决心，坚定的信念决心，坚定的信念Their attitude only strengthened his resolve _ fight on.Many students resolve on _(study)abroad after graduation.They made a _(resolve)to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas holidays.tostudyingresolutionThis is not to suggest that there is no ne

15、ed for you to study in school but to acknowledge that refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial.(1)refresh sb./oneself with.用使某人振奋，用使某人神清气爽refresh ones memory唤起某人的记忆，使某人记忆犹新(2)refreshing adj.使人精力充沛的；使人耳目一新的(3)refreshedadj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的(4)refreshment n.恢复活力，焕

16、发精神；茶点，点心vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起使变新；使恢复精力；使想起And I usually refresh myself _ a cup of tea.What is _(refresh)is the authors easy,conversational style.Even running up and down the staircase _ from a sedentary job.即使是在楼梯上跑上跑下，也能给久坐的工作提神。withrefreshingcan provide refreshment Do not criticize them or reject them

17、 simply because they differ from what you know or believe.(1)criticize sb.for sth.因某事批评/指责某人(2)critical adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的be critical of sb./sth.对某人/某事挑剔be critical to对至关重要的(3)criticism n.批判；指责；评论criticism of sb./sth.对于的批评/指责(4)critic n.批评家；评论家vt.&vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价Do not criticize th

18、em or reject them simply because they differ from what you know or believe.vt.&vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价批评，批判，挑剔，指责；评价I do believe hell be less reactive tan if you were to criticize him _ his sloppy behavior.He was critical of the people,disparaging _ their crude manners.Striking a balance between life and

19、work _ _.工作与生活的之间平衡对于提升人们的整体幸福感而言至关重要。forofis critical to improving peoples overall well-beingInstead，you should inquire further to assess the truth of what you are being told.vt.&vi.询问，打听询问，打听(1)inquire about sb./sth.询问，打听inquire sth.of sb.向某人打听(或询问)某事inquire into sth.调查某事，查问某事(2)inquiring adj.好奇的，

20、爱探索的；探寻的，探究的(3)inquiry n.调查；询问，打听hold/launch an inquiry into sth.对某事进行调查make an inquiry about 询问，打听Instead，you should inquire further to assess the truth of what you are being told.vt.&vi.询问，打听询问，打听They have _(inquire)minds,and they arent afraid to admit they dont know something.They needed more tim

21、e to consider whether to hold an _(inquire).Inspectors were appointed to inquire _ the affairs of the company.Whenever a customer would inquire _ my book,the volunteer would take them over to the shelf and point to it.inquiringinquiryintoaboutSecondly，take advantage of opportunities for lifelong lea

22、rningfor example，you could register online and subscribe to e-learning courses，which have become increasingly popular in recent years.订阅；定期订购订阅；定期订购(或订阅等或订阅等)；同意，赞成；同意，赞成She doesnt subscribe to his pessimistic view of the state of economy._If you subscribe to this newspaper,youll get an extra magazi

23、ne._赞成赞成订购订购subscribe.to.把捐赠给；把签署在上Before the first black swan was seen，the assumption was that all swans were white.n.假定；假设假定；假设(1)make an assumption作出臆断；假定on the assumption that.假定(2)assume vt.假定；设想assume sb./sth.to be.假定/假设某人/某物为It is assumed that.人们认为(3)assume/assuming(that).假设/假定We can assume h

24、er _(be)innocent.His views are grounded on the _(assume)that all people are equal._,how old would he be now?假定他还活着，现在有多大年纪了？to beassumptionAssuming(that)hes still aliveAt the same time，you need to develop critical thinking skills so that you do not blindly accept new ideas.Nothing more was heard fro

25、m him so that we began to wonder whether he had moved away.He angled his chair so that he could sit and watch her.He angled his chair in order that he could sit and watch her.He angled his chair in order to sit and watch her.“因此，所以”，引导结果状语从句因果关系“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，从句中常含有情态动词can/could等，相当于in order that。

26、有时可转换成so.that.结构。主从句的主语一致时，可以转化成in order to do/so as to do但是so as to do作目的状语不可以放在句首。03INSTANT FEEDBACKINSTANT FEEDBACK1.The campaign is intended to educate the public _(respect)the environment.2.His _(resolve)resolution shook for one little instant,and the chance was lost3.He refreshed _(he)with a cool shower.4.It assumes that centralized management was critical to _(achieve)with issues caused by sudden population surges.to respect resolutionhimselfdealingTHE END.