Unit 2 Topic Talk & Lesson 1 知识点讲练（ppt课件）-2022新北师大版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit2 TOPIC TALK&LESSON 1 知识点讲练重点词汇重点词汇1.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的【教材原句教材原句】be passionate and determined about what you do对你所做的事要充满激情和决心【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)be determined to do sth 坚决要做某事(强调状态)(2)determine v.决定,确定;下决心determine to do sth 决定做某事(强调动作,是非延续性动词短语)determine+疑问词+to do sth 决心做某事(3)determination n.决心,果断

2、a man of determination 有决断力的人be determined(not)to do sth 表示状态,是一种延续状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,而determine to do sth 表示动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如:He determined to do it for a long time.(误)He was determined to do it for a long time.(正)单句填空(1)My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use

3、 of it that(determine)who you are.完成句子(2)我离开了这个地方,决定再也不回来了。I left the place and never to come back again.(3)是什么使你决定接受他的邀请?What you to accept his invitation?mitted adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的;忠诚的;献身于某种事业的【教材原句教材原句】committed and focused尽心和专注【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)commit vt.做,犯(罪、错);承诺commit a mistake 犯错commit a crime 犯罪(2)co

4、mmitment n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺make a commitment 做出承诺 单句填空(1)Achieving success at this level requires a(commit)of time and energy.完成句子(2)辞职回去接受全日制教育是一个很大的投入,但是现在我知道这是我做出的最好的决定。Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ,but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.(3)我们做出承诺要一起工作。We _

5、 _ _to keep on working mitmentcommitmentmade a commitment3.appreciative adj.感激的;有鉴识力的,有眼力的;赏识的,欣赏的【教材原句教材原句】Well,being grateful means youre always appreciative of what you have and what other people have done for you.嗯,感恩意味着你总是感激你所拥有的和别人为你所做的。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)appreciate vt.欣赏;赏识appreciate doing sth 欣赏/感

6、激做某事appreciate English poetry 欣赏英文诗appreciate ones friendship 珍视某人的友谊appreciate ones help 感谢某人的帮助(2)appreciation n.感激;欣赏(1)appreciate后只跟动词-ing形式,不跟不定式,而且不能用人作宾语。如:Thanks for your help.We did appreciate you.(误)Thanks for your help.We did appreciate it.(正)(2)appreciate后跟宾语从句的时候,要在宾语从句的前面加上形式宾语it。有类似用法

7、的动词还有hate、dislike、love、like、depend on等。单句填空(1)We appreciate(work)with him,for he has a good sense of humour.(2)Id appreciate if you would turn the radio down.(3)She shows little or no(appreciate)of good music.完成句子(4)我开始感激她为了平衡家庭和工作不得不做出的那个艰难决定。I started to _ _ _ _she had to make on balancing family

8、and work.workingitappreciationappreciate the tough choice4.make sense 有意义;解释得通【教材原句教材原句】Yes,that makes a lot of sense.是的,这很有道理。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】make sense of 弄懂的意思;理解in a sense 在某种意义上;在某种程度上in no sense 决不theres no/little sense in doing sth 做某事没有意义 单句填空(1)It was the language that helped shape the way I saw

9、things,expressed ideas,and made sense the world.完成句子(2)她为什么做那样的事?那好像没有意义。Why did she do a thing like that?It doesnt seem to _ _.(3)从某种意义上说,这事已无关紧要了。_ _ _,it doesnt matter any more.(4)必须先和大家讲清楚,我根本不是地理老师。I must make it clear that I am _ _ _a geography teacher.ofmake senseIn a sensein no sense5.injury

10、 n.伤,损害【教材原句教材原句】Despite many injuries in his career,he always remained determined and focused.尽管在他的职业生涯中多次受伤,他始终保持坚定和专注。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】injured adj.受伤的the injured 伤员be badly/seriously/severely/slightly injured 受伤严重/轻微【词语辨析词语辨析】wound,injure,hurt,damage与harm这几个词均可表示“受伤”,但也有区别:(1)wound指枪伤、刀伤、战场上的伤害等。(2)inju

11、re指车祸等意外事故使身体受伤害。(3)hurt是普通用词,常指感情上的伤害。(4)damage指意外事故,如水灾、火灾等带来的损失、损害。如:(5)harm常用于口语,表示“对有伤害”,特指伤害一个人或其心情、健康 选用wound,injure,hurt,damage与harm填空(1)Dont your eyes by watching TV for a long time.(2)In order to save the seriously soldier,the surgeon decided to take off his left leg.(3)Im sorry,but I didn

12、t mean to your feelings by saying that.(4)He was seriously in the terrible crash and died several days later.(5)Both cars were seriously in the crash and it would cost lots of money to get them repaired.harmwoundedhurtinjureddamaged6.employee n.雇员【教材原句教材原句】In some companies,employees can work from h

13、ome,or the park or anywhere they like.在一些公司,员工可以在家里、公园或任何他们喜欢的地方工作。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)employ vt.使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于n.雇佣,受雇in the employ of.受雇于employed workers 在职职工;在岗职工(2)employment n.职业;雇用;使用in employment 在工作employment rate 就业率;雇用率(3)employer n.雇主 用employ的适当形式填空(1)I (employ)at this job for five years.(2)Mo

14、re local (employ)will be created,particularly in service industry.完成句子(3)如今,职场男女的数量基本相当,在已有孩子的女性中,有三分之二的人正在工作。The number of men and women is now almost equal,with more than two-thirds of mothers now in work.have been employedemploymentin employment7.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款;命运;运气【教材原句教材原句】Sixteen years ago

15、,Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars.十六年前,杰森是一名大学教授,他有一幢有六间卧室的大房子,拥有两百万美元的财产。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)be in good/bad fortune 运气好/坏have good/bad fortune 运气好/坏make a/ones fortune 发财致富seek ones fortune 找出路try ones fortune 碰运气(2)fortunate adj.幸运的unfortuna

16、te adj.不幸的fortunately adv.幸好;幸运的是unfortunately adv.不幸的是 用fortune的适当形式填空(1)The boy fell into the lake and it was that the water was shallow.(2),Tom has hurt his leg and wont be able to play in tomorrows football match.(3)One thousand dollars a month is not a but would help cover my living expenses.(4

17、)The fire spread quickly.,all the people were able to escape from the burning house.(5)All people,whether they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those people since the disaster.fortunateUnfortunatelyfortuneFortunatelyunfortunate8.guilty adj.内疚的,羞愧的;有罪的【教材原句教材原句】This w

18、orried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.这让我很担心,我感到很内疚,作为一个富人,我什么都没做。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)be guilty of 犯有罪行be/feel guilty about 对感到愧疚have a guilty conscience 问心有愧;做贼心虚(2)guilt n.罪行;内疚a sense of guilt 负罪感;内疚感 单句填空(1)He doesnt feel(guilt)about asking his staff to work at

19、weekends.完成句子(2)这么长时间没给你写信,我感到十分内疚。I _ _ _ _not having written to you for so long.(3)他因辜负了父母而内心深感不安。He was filled with at having failed his parents.guiltyfeel/am really guilty fortably adv.舒服地,舒适地;容易地;充裕地【教材原句教材原句】Most people believe when they are living comfortably and earning enough money,they wil

20、l have no worries.大多数人相信,当他们生活舒适,收入不菲,他们就会没有烦恼。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)comfort vt.安慰;慰问;使安逸/舒适n.安慰;慰问;安逸,舒适comfort sb 安慰某人comfort.with.以安慰;用使舒适be a comfort to sb 对某人来说是个安慰(抽象名词具体化)in comfort 舒服地take/have/draw comfort from.从中得到慰藉give sb comfort=give comfort to sb 安慰某人(=comfort sb)(2)comfortable adj.舒适的,(人)安逸的be

21、 comfortable about/with sth 对某事感到轻松/惬意make oneself comfortable 请随意,不用拘束;让自己舒服(3)uncomfortable adj.不舒服的,不安逸的discomfort n.不舒服;不安vt.使不舒服;使不安uncomfortably adv.不舒适地 单句填空(1)He can(comfortable)afford the extra expense.完成句子(2)她以事情会好转的这种想法来宽慰自己。She _ _with the thought that it would be better.(3)在所有这些日子里,孩子们一

22、直是我一个很大的安慰。The children have been _ _ _ _ _through all of these fortablycomforted herselfa great comfort to me10.drop out 退出,脱离;辍学【教材原句教材原句】Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle,and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.詹森哈利决定放弃这种生活方式,他发现只拥有少量金钱使他获得了自由。【归纳拓

23、展归纳拓展】drop out of 退出drop back/behind 后退;落后;落在后面drop off 打盹;小睡;减少;下降drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in/by 顺便拜访drop sb a line/note 寄,送,写(信)单句填空(1)Why did you drop in the middle of the marathon?完成句子(2)销售量在第四季度减少了20%。Sales _ _by 20%in the fourth quarter.(3)他慢慢地体力不支,在赛跑中落在后面了。Gradually his strength failed and he _ _in the race.(4)家里负担不起他的学费,十五岁那年他被迫辍学了。The family could not afford his schooling and he had to _ _ _ _at the age of 15.outdropped offdropped behind/backdrop out of school