中考英语专题复习-被动语态(共21张)课件.ppt

1、（一）感知：（一）感知：出要用被动语态的句子。出要用被动语态的句子。()1、We _(speak)English.()2、Time should _(use)properly.()3、Rice _(plant)in spring.()4、Xu Anqi _(clean)the blackboard yesterday.()5、We _(influence)by his thoughts.()6、Miss Wei _(teach)us English.()7、They _ already _(pass)the exam.如何判断被动语态：如何判断被动语态：（1）句中有）句中有 by sb.（by

2、 hand;by oneself除外）除外）（2）根据句意）根据句意看谓语动词与主语的关系：看谓语动词与主语的关系：主语是动作的接受者。主语是动作的接受者。be usedis plantedare influenced（二）识记：（二）识记：（1）被动语态结构：）被动语态结构：（2）动词过去分词的变化规则）动词过去分词的变化规则live-lived;reuse-reused;produce-producedstudy-studied;try-tried;carry-carried;hurry-hurrieddrop-dropped;stop-stopped;prefer-preferred;t

3、rip-trippedbe donebe putmake stepgrow hidegive takebuild beatcut bitekeep meanspread drystudy preferwas/were-beenmade-madegrew-growngave-givenbuilt-builtcut-cutkept-keptspread-spreadstudied-studiedtold-toldstepped-steppedhid-hiddentook-takenbeat-beatenbit-bittenmeant-meantdried-dried preferred-prefe

4、rred（二）识记：（二）识记：（3）动词过去分词的不规则变化）动词过去分词的不规则变化被被 动动 语语 态态1.一般现在时一般现在时 2.一般过去时一般过去时3.一般将来时一般将来时4.现在完成时现在完成时5.情态动词情态动词am/is/are donewas/were donewill be donebe going to be donehave/has been donecan/could/must be done（二）识记：（二）识记：（4）各时态被动语态的结构）各时态被动语态的结构刀和叉被我们用来吃西餐。刀和叉被我们用来吃西餐。Knives and forks _ by us to

5、have western food.（1）一般现在时）一般现在时 am/is/are done（三）体验：（三）体验：are used现在，食物被污染得越来越严重。现在，食物被污染得越来越严重。Now,food _ more and more seriously.（1）一般现在时）一般现在时 am/is/are done（三）体验：（三）体验：is polluted我们今天仍然受孔夫子思想的影响。我们今天仍然受孔夫子思想的影响。We _ by Confucious thoughts today.（1）一般现在时）一般现在时 am/is/are done（三）体验：（三）体验：are influ

6、enced前天，普京被选为俄罗斯总统。前天，普京被选为俄罗斯总统。The day before yesterday,Putin _ to be the president of Russia.（2）一般过去时）一般过去时 was/were done（三）体验：（三）体验：was chosen2011年年3月月11号，超过万人在日本地震中遇害。号，超过万人在日本地震中遇害。More than 10 thousand people _ during the earthquake in Japan on March 11,2011.（2）一般过去时）一般过去时 was/were done（三）体验：

7、（三）体验：were killed几个月前，柳江河水遭受了严重的污染。几个月前，柳江河水遭受了严重的污染。Several months ago,the Liujiang River _ seriously.（2）一般过去时）一般过去时 was/were done（三）体验：（三）体验：was polluted第第30届奥运会将于今年届奥运会将于今年7月在伦敦举行。月在伦敦举行。The 30th Olympic Games _ in July in London.（3）一般将来时）一般将来时 will be doneam/is/are going to be done（三）体验：（三）体验：wi

8、ll be held一座新桥将在一座新桥将在2年后建起来。年后建起来。A new bridge _ in 2 years.（3）一般将来时）一般将来时 will be doneam/is/are going to be done（三）体验：（三）体验：will be built努力的人最终将被胜利女神喜爱。努力的人最终将被胜利女神喜爱。Hard-working people _ by the Godness of victory finally.（3）一般将来时）一般将来时 will be doneam/is/are going to be done（三）体验：（三）体验：will be li

9、ked三年来，多场大型车展在柳州举行。三年来，多场大型车展在柳州举行。In the last 3 years,some Auto Shows _ in Liuzhou.（4）现在完成时）现在完成时 have/has been done（三）体验：（三）体验：have been held从我开始学英语以来，已经有成千上万个单词从我开始学英语以来，已经有成千上万个单词被我记住。被我记住。Thousands of words _ _ since I began to learnEnglish.（4）现在完成时）现在完成时 have/has been done（三）体验：（三）体验：have been

10、remembered我们学校好多学生都曾经被新播报采访。我们学校好多学生都曾经被新播报采访。A lot of students in our school _ ever _ by Xinbobao.（4）现在完成时）现在完成时 have/has been done（三）体验：（三）体验：havebeen interviewed(1)感官动词无被动语态。感官动词无被动语态。(2)有些动词用主动形式表示被动：有些动词用主动形式表示被动：（四）注意！（四）注意！1、The tickets _(sell)well.2、The fountain pen _(write)smoothly.3、My new

11、 bike _(ride)well.sellwritesrides(3)下列动词词组在变成被动语态时要加下列动词词组在变成被动语态时要加 tobe heard to do be made to do be seen to do be watched to dobe noticed to do（四）注意！（四）注意！1、Lucy _ often _ play the violin.2、Yesterday morning,the man _ _ swim in the river.3、For a week,the naughty boy _ _ clean the classroom.is hea

12、rd towas seentohas beenmade tolook for look aftertake care ofhand inlaugh atspeak tobe looked forbe looked afterbe taken care ofbe handed inbe laughed atbe spoken to(4)词组不能分开：词组不能分开：（四）注意！（四）注意！The little baby is _ good _ by her mother.taken care ofIt is said that 据说据说It is reported that 据报道据报道 It is believed that大家相信大家相信It is hoped that 大家希望大家希望It is well-known that 众所周知众所周知It is thought that 大家认为大家认为It is suggested that据建议据建议(5)表示表示“据说据说”、“据认为据认为”的词组：的词组：（四）注意！（四）注意！