中考英语代词专项复习课件-2.ppt

1、代词专项复习代词专项复习How time flies!_(你们你们)will graduate from _(我们的我们的)school in 70 days._(你们都你们都)are busy with _ (你们的你们的)study every day.No matter _(什么什么)trouble you meet,you shouldnt give up.Try your best and keep trying,success will belong to you.Come on!YouourAll of youyourwhatH o w t i me f l i e s!_ _

2、_ _(你们你们)w i l l 代词代词 代词代词是为了避免重复而用是为了避免重复而用来来代替名词的词。代替名词的词。代词代词 代词是为了避免重复而用来代替名词的词。代词是为了避免重复而用来代替名词的词。人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词指示代词指示代词反身代词反身代词不定代词不定代词疑问代词疑问代词关系代词关系代词 代词代词代词的分类代词的分类人称代词人称代词 代词代词的分类代词代词的分类 He asks me.We help them.主格主格+动词动词+宾格宾格sovsvo H e a s k s me.主格主格+动词动词+宾格宾格s o v s v o人称代词人称代词人称代词是用来指人

3、、动物或事物人称代词是用来指人、动物或事物的代词，意为的代词，意为“我我/你你/他（她他（她/它）它）”“我们我们/你们你们/他们他们”,有人称、数和有人称、数和主格、宾格的变化。主格、宾格的变化。人称代词人称代词是用来指人、动物或事物的代词，意为人称代词人称代词是用来指人、动物或事物的代词，意为“我我/你你/单数复数Iyouhe/she/itweyou theymeyouhim/her/itusyouthem单数复数单数复数I y o u h e/s h e/i t w e y o u t h e y me y1、_is new here.Please look after _.(他他)2、

4、_isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她她)3、Miss Brown will teach _ English next term.(我们我们)HehimSheherus2、_isnt here.Whats wrong with _?(她她)1.人称代词的人称代词的主格主格在句中做在句中做主语主语；宾格宾格作作宾语宾语1、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ i s n e w h e r e.2、_ _ _ _ _ _-Who is it?-Its_(我我).me2.2.在口语中，作表语的人称代词一般用宾在口语中，作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。格，不用主格。-Wh o

5、i s i t?me 2.在口语中，作表语的人称代词一在口语中，作表语的人称代词一3.3.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在使用或在notnot后多用宾格后多用宾格.I like English._ too.A.I B.He C.Me3.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在n o t 后多用宾格后多用宾格.1._all enjoy music.A.I,you and he B.He,you and I C.I,he and you D.You,he and I 2.翻译：翻译：我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_ 承认错误

6、承认错误I 在前。在前。指点迷津指点迷津DYou,he and I are 18.1._ _ _ _ a l l e n j o y mu s i c.指点迷津指点迷津D Y o u1.Who broke the window?Not _.A.I B.he C.her2.Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her.A.me and you B.you and I C.you and me3.Only_know it.A.I and he B.he and you C.he and I D.I and you1.Wh o b r o k e t h e w i

7、n d o w?it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法 it可代指婴儿或不明身份的人可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.Who is the person over there?_is the headmaster.It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.How cold it is today!2.Its about eight oclock.3.Its 200 kilometers from hereIti t 的特殊用法的特殊用法 i t 可代指婴儿或不明身份的人可代指婴儿或不明身份的人.I t 固定句型固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是做某事情对某人来说是 It is+

8、adj.(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.2.轮到某人做轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time(for sb.)to do sth./for sth.4.据说据说 Its said that 固定句型固定句型5.做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb.some time to do sth.6.自从自从以来，已经有以来，已经有（时间）了。（时间）了。It is/has been+时间段时间段+since+从句从句(过去时过去时)7.某人发现某人发现/认为认为/

9、感觉到做某事是感觉到做某事是的的 find sb.think feel+it +adj.to do 5.做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间+i t +a d j.t o They are _(他们的他们的)shoes.The shoes are _(他们的他们的).theirtheirsT h e y a r e _ _ _ _ _ _(他们的他们的)s h o e s.t h e i 物主代词：物主代词：表示所有关系的代词就是物主代词表示所有关系的代词就是物主代词 物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性名词性名词性物主代词名词性物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性

10、名词性物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性名词性物主代词2.物主物主 代词代词my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口诀用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作形容词性作定语定语，后面定把名词用后面定把名词用。名词性、名词性、独立独立用，用，主宾表语主宾表语它都充。它都充。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词2.物主物主 代词代词my o u r y o u r y o u r h i s h e r根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:

11、1、The two little girls are crying.They cant find_(她们的她们的)mother.2、Is the shirt on the bed _(你的你的)?3、This red blouse isnt Helens._is blue.(她的她的)theiryoursHers根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、T h e t w o l i t t l e g i r1.Mikes words are different from _.We really cant agree with _.A.ours,him B.ours,hes C.us,him D.us,

12、his2.I saw _playing in the street at that time.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs1.Mi k e s w o r d s a r e d i f f e r e n t根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、The man fell off his bike and hurt _(他自己他自己).2、I teach_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我们自己我们自己)did it.himselfmyselfourselves根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、T h e ma n f e l l o f f h i s 反身代词

13、反身代词表示表示“你自己、我自己、他自你自己、我自己、他自己我们自己、他们自己、你们己我们自己、他们自己、你们自己自己”的代词就是反身代词。的代词就是反身代词。反身代词表示反身代词表示“你自己、我自己、他自己我们自己、他们自己、你们你自己、我自己、他自己我们自己、他们自己、你们反身代词的形式反身代词的形式：myself ourselves yourself yourselveshimself themselvesherself itself 反身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调表示强调同位语同位语，宾语宾语动作回自身。动作回

14、自身。反身代词的形式：反身代词的形式：my s e l f o u r s e l v e s y o u r s2.Dont lose_ in computer games,boys.A.yourself B.yourselves C.himself D.themselves选择填空选择填空:1.Tony can do it _.He is no longer a kid.A.him B.his C.himself D.he反身代词可以在句中做同位语，起强调作用，反身代词可以在句中做同位语，起强调作用，用于名词、代词的后面或句末，表示用于名词、代词的后面或句末，表示“自己自己,亲自亲自”反身

15、代词可以在句中做宾语，含有反身代词可以在句中做宾语，含有“自己自己”的意的意思。思。2.D o n t l o s e _ _ _ _ i n c o mp u t e r g反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配过得愉快过得愉快 自学自学请随便吃请随便吃心里想心里想/自言自语自言自语独自独自陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于自己穿衣服自己穿衣服照顾自己照顾自己 enjoy oneself teach oneself/learn by oneself help oneself to sth.say to oneself by oneself lose oneself in dress oneself lo

16、ok after oneself反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 e n j o y o n e s e l f do sth.all by oneself=do sth.alonebelieve in oneselfleave sb.by oneselfhave confidence in oneselfdevote oneself to独立做某事独立做某事信任自己信任自己把某人独自留下把某人独自留下有自信有自信奉献自己奉献自己中考英语代词专项复习课件中考英语代词专项复习课件_ 2come to oneself 苏醒苏醒make oneself done 使自己被别人使自己被别人ma

17、ke yourself at home 别客气别客气,像在自己家一样像在自己家一样hurt oneself 伤着自己伤着自己 c o me t o o n e s e l f 1.We _ at the party last Sunday.A.enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselves C.enjoy myself D.enjoyed themselves当堂训练当堂训练2.Make_at home.he said to his friends.A.yourself B.yourselves C.you3.We cant leave my grandparents b

18、y_.A.they B.them C.themselves D.their当堂训练当堂训练 Mary,please show me that picture.that Ma r y,p l e a s e s h o w me t h a t p i指示代词指示代词表示表示“这个、那个、这些、那些这个、那个、这些、那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。指示代词表示指示代词表示“这个、那个、这些、那些这个、那个、这些、那些”等指示概念的代词叫指示等指示概念的代词叫指示指示代词指示代词指示代词指示代词This is my father and that is my brot

19、her.1.this/these1.this/these指代较近的人或事物指代较近的人或事物,也可介绍别也可介绍别人人;that/those;that/those指代较远的人或事物。指代较远的人或事物。Hello!This is Tina speaking.Who is that?2.2.打电话时用打电话时用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代对方。指代对方。T h i s i s my f a t h e r a n d t h a t i s 1.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan.A.that B.

20、this C.it2.The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao.A.that B.these C.those3.3.为了避免重复为了避免重复,常用常用thatthat或或thosethose代替代替前面已提过的名词前面已提过的名词.当堂训练当堂训练3.为了避免重复为了避免重复,常用常用t h a t 或或t h o s e 代替前面已代替前面已疑问代词疑问代词疑问代词疑问代词what,which,who,whom,whose 用来构成特殊疑问句，在句用来构成特殊疑问句，在句中可做主语，宾语，定语或表语。中可做主语，宾

21、语，定语或表语。疑问代词疑问代词疑问代词疑问代词w h a t,w h i c h,w h o,w h o mwhatwhat一般用来指物一般用来指物,指人时指人时,通常询问职业或身份通常询问职业或身份-_ is he?-He is a lawyer._are you doing?WhatWhat_is he?He is my brother./He is Tom.Who此句型多用来询问姓名、血缘关系等等，此句型多用来询问姓名、血缘关系等等，whowho在句中作表语。在句中作表语。w h a t 一般用来指物一般用来指物,指人时指人时,通常询问职业或身份通常询问职业或身份-_ _ _ _who

22、,whom,whose 均指均指_,who为主格，在句中做为主格，在句中做_或表语；或表语；whom 是宾格，在句中作宾语；是宾格，在句中作宾语；whose是所有格形式是所有格形式,一般在句中作一般在句中作_。Who is standing there?Whom/who did you talk with yesterday?Whose chair is this?Its my chair.主语主语宾语宾语定语定语人人主语主语定语定语w h o ,w h o m,w h o s e 均指均指_ _ _ _,w h o 为主为主which which 可用来指可用来指_和和_ is the wa

23、y to the hospital?_ of your students is the cleverest?WhichWhich人人物物w h i c h 可用来指可用来指_ _ _ _ 和和_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i s t 主主 格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人who whomwhose指物指物 whatwhose指 人 或指 人 或物物 whichwhose疑问代词疑问代词 主主 格宾格所有格指人格宾格所有格指人w h o w h o mw h o s e 指物指物 1)_ ruler is yours,this one or that one?(What,Which)2

24、)_ bag is this?(Who,Whose)3)_ is she?(Who,Whom)4)About _ did they talk just now?(who,whom)5)Did you understand _ I said?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择填空选择填空:1)_ _ _ _ _ r u l e r i s y o u r s,t h i s o6.-_ is that man over there?-Hes Mr Green.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who 7.-_ is your classmate Jo

25、hn like?-Hes very tall.A.How B.What C.Who D.which 6.-_ _ _ _ _ i s t h a t ma n o v e r t h eNo one wants to fall behind others.N o o n e w a n t s t o f a l l b e h i n d o t不定代词不定代词不指明任何名词的代词就是不定代词不指明任何名词的代词就是不定代词不定代词不指明任何名词的代词就是不定代词不定代词不指明任何名词的代词就是不定代词1.some/any:May I have _water?Why dont you tak

26、e _apples?Do you have _questions?(疑疑)There isnt _tea left.I ll go and make some for you.(否否)You can ask me _question at _ time.somesomeanyanyanyany1.s o me /a n y:s o me s o me a n y a n y a n y a1.some&any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/疑问句疑问句/条件句条件句some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。建议，希望得到肯定答复。

27、Would you like _ coffee?some不定代词不定代词/不定副词不定副词 +形容词形容词（something,anyone,somewhere）1.s o me&a n y s o me 肯定肯定1.Do you have _ to do this evening?A.important something B.anything important C.something important 2._ is watching TV.Lets turn it off.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody3.Would you like _?I can get

28、 it for you.A.something else B.anything else C.everything else1.D o y o u h a v e _ _ _ _ _ t o d o t h i2.few/a few&little/a little 当前面由当前面由only 修饰，常用修饰，常用 a few 或或 a little.a little 可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”2.f e w /a f e w&l i t t l e /a l1.Although all the girls have tried their best,only _ pass the ex

29、am.A.few B.a few C.a little2.Dont worry.There is _ time left.A.little B.a little C.few3.You are so great!_ people in the school can do it.A.A little B.Little C.FewA l t h o u g h a l l t h e g i r l s h a v e t r4.few,a few,little,a little There are only _ potatoes in the fridge.There are_ potatoes

30、in the fridge.We must go to buy some.a few few4.f e w,a f e w,l i t t l e,a l i t t l e a 3.each 3.each/every every Each of them _ an apple.A.have B.has C.havingThere is a line of trees on _ side of the street.A.every Beach Cbotheach(常与常与of连用连用)做主做主谓用单谓用单,强调强调个体个体every(形容词形容词)+单数单数名词作主谓语用单名词作主谓语用单,强

31、调强调整体整体 3.e a c h /e v e r y E a c h obothalleitheranyneithernoneeacheveryb o t h a l l e i t h e r a n y n e i t h e r n o n e e a cEither the twins or Jim _(喜欢喜欢)going with us.Neither he nor I _(be)interested in reading.Either of them _(唱唱)very well.Neither of them _(来来)yet.I agree with neither of

32、 you.(翻译翻译)3.neither/either/neithernor/eitheror/bothand likesamsingshas comeE i t h e r t h e t w i n s o r J i m _ _ _ _ _(1._Mary_ Tom are good at English.2.-He didnt go to Beijing.-_ did I.Both and Neither/Nor 3.Both of them like maths.(变否定句变否定句)Neither of them likes maths.4.Both of them dont lik

33、e maths.(译译)他们两他们两并不都并不都喜欢数学。喜欢数学。2.-H e d i d n t g o t o B e i j i n g.4.4.none none/no one no oneHow many people are there in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.Lucy Who is in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.one None of them _ China.A.come from B.is from C.is come from 4.n o n e /n o o n e H o w ma n y _

34、of the girls _ him.They asked him for name card.A.Neither;know B.Either;know C.Neither;knows Both of his parents _ teachers.A.is B.are C.was5.either 5.either/neither neither/both both _ _ _ o f t h e g i r l s _ _ _ h i m.T Both of his brothers _ in this hospital,but neither of them _ a doctor.A.wor

35、ks;is B.work;is C.work;are The students are all from Foshan.They _ like their city.A.both B.all C.eitherHow are your parents?They are _ fine.A.both B.all C.no B o t h o f h i s b r o t h e r s _ _ _ i n There are 40 students in our class,22 are boys,_ are girls.A.the others B.others C.the other One

36、of the sides of the road should be painted yellow,and_ white.A.the other Banother C.others This pair of trousers is too short.Would you please show me _ one.A.other B.others C.another 6.onethe other(onethe other(两者中的一个，另一个两者中的一个，另一个)othersothers（其他的人、物）（其他的人、物）the othersthe others（特指其他的人、（特指其他的人、物）物

37、）anotheranother（三者以上的另一个）（三者以上的另一个）other(other(其他的其他的)T h e r e a r e 4 0 s t u d e n t s i n o u r I have two brothers._ is a doctor,_ is a soldier.A.One,the other B.One,other C.The one,the other D.One;the others Some people like to stay at home on Sundays,but _ like to go to the cinema.A.other B.a

38、nother C.the others D.others I have five color pencils,one is red,another is blue and _ are green.A.the others B.other C.the other D.others I h a v e t w o b r o t h e r s._ _ i s a7.复合不定代词复合不定代词 someone somebody anyone anybodysomething 7.复合不定代词复合不定代词 s o me o n e s o me b o d y a n y1)I have _ impo

39、rtant to tell you.(something,anything)2)I dont know_ else about it.(something,anything)3)Dont worry,_ is OK.(nothing,everything)4)-You look so happy!-Jack says I am very beautiful._has ever told me that before.(Everybody,Nobody)5)The bottle is empty.There is_ in it.(something,nothing)somethinganythi

40、ngeverythingNobodynothing选择填空选择填空:1)I h a v e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i mp o r t a n t t o8.it,one,that 作代词的区别作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复避免重复.(1)I have many books.Which_ do you like?(2)The book is mine._ is very interesting.

41、(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.oneItthat例如例如:8.i t,o n e,t h a t 作代词的区别作代词的区别(1)I h a1.-Look,who is coming?-_ must be our English teacher.A.She B.He C.It D.This 2.I found _ not easy to get on with him.A.that B.it C.this D.one3.The population of China is much larger than _ o

42、f Canada.A.it B.that C.one D.this1.-L o o k,w h o i s c o mi n g?4.I found _ important to read English in the morning.A.it B.that C.which D.its5.I have some apples here.You can have_.A.one B.it C.that D.those4.I f o u n d _ _ _ _ i mp o r t a n t t o r关系代词关系代词关系代词关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which 是用来引导定

43、于从句的。是用来引导定于从句的。关系代词关系代词关系代词关系代词w h o,w h o m,w h o s e,t h a tExercises（自我检测题自我检测题）1.Though it rained heavily,_ were still playing on the playground.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 2.He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem.A.there B.it C.this D.that3.Sorry I have forgotten _

44、 telephone number.A.yours B.him C.you D.hisABDE x e r c i s e s（自我检测题）（自我检测题）A B D4-_ is your sister?-She is a nurse.A.What B.Which C.How D.Who5._ one do you like,the blue one or the red one?A.What B.Which C.That D.This 6.They all lost _ in the beautiful music.A.them B.themselves C.their D.theirs 7.

45、Listen to me.I have_ to tell you.A.anything new B.something new C.new something D.nothing new4-_ _ _ _ i s y o u r s i s t e r?-S h e i s8.-Are these two books interesting?-Yes,_ of them are interesting.A.both B.all C.either D.neither9.Which would you like,a cup of tea or a glass of milk?-_,thanks.I

46、 think Ill just have a glass of water.A.None B.Neither C.Both D.Either 10 The film isnt interesting._ people like it.A.Few B.A little C.A few D.Little ABA8.-A r e t h e s e t w o b o o k s i n t e r e11.The old woman kept one black dog and two white _.A.one B.ones C.those D.those12.-She is too busy

47、to help us finish the work.-Lets do it _.A.itself B.myself C.ourselves D.herself中考英语代词专项复习课件中考英语代词专项复习课件_ 213.The students were all tired,but _of them stopped to have a rest.A.none B.each C.either D.neither14.There are many trees on _side of the street.A.either B.both C.all D.every1 3.T h e s t u d

48、e n t s w e r e a l l t i r e人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词指示代词指示代词反身代词反身代词不定代词不定代词疑问代词疑问代词关系代词关系代词 代词代词代词的分类代词的分类人称代词人称代词 代词代词的分类代词代词的分类T h a n k y o u!B y e!_ is the population?_ are you talking about?_ shirt is this?_ is standing there？WhatWhoseWhom/who用疑问代词填空：用疑问代词填空：WhichWhoWh a t Wh o s e Wh o m/w h o 用疑问代词填空：用疑问代词填空：Wh i c h代代词词并并列列顺顺序：序：单单数数并并列列二、二、三、三、一，一，复复数数并并列列一、一、二、二、三，三，若若是是单单身身男男女女同同时时到，到，竟竟是是男男士士在在优优先，先，承承认认错错误误I 在在前。前。代词并列顺序：单数并列二、三、一，代词并列顺序：单数并列二、三、一，