中考英语复习冠词-课件.pptx

1、（Article）Lead-in写出下列短语和句子。1.一个苹果2.一个学生3.打篮球4.弹钢琴5.看一看6，我知道一个叫Lily的女孩，她是我的妹妹。an apple a student play basketball play the piano have a look I know a girl named Lily,the girl is my sister.你知道刚才短语句中的a,an，the 在英语中叫什么词？冠冠 词词。分类不定冠词：a,an 定冠词：the 零冠词：不用冠词1.可数名词在表泛指时,要加不定冠词“aan”表示 “一个”“每一”相当于one或表示“某一”如果特 指，

2、就要加定冠词the 2.a用在辅音音素(即音标中的辅音而不是辅音字母)之 前。an 用与元音音素前。如：a European scientist,a book,an apple不定冠词a/an 的用法 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z anaaaananaananaaananananaaanaaaaanaa想一想想一想 ：a or anan1.A bike is very useful in the country.(冠词a表示自行车这类东西)2.I have a brother.3.My father is a drive

3、r.4.Do you like an apple or a pear?5.A computer works more accurately than a human brain.Read and remember 1.What is he?He is an artist.2.A student from Class Two runs fastest.3.A man is calling now.1.Give me a pen,please.2.An elephant is bigger than a horse.3.A monkey can climb trees.Read and remem

4、ber1.There is a beautiful garden behind the house.2.There is a flower in the vase.3.A panda has a mouth,a nose，two eyes.表示数量，有表示数量，有“一一”的意思的意思have a good time in a hurry have a break for a while a pair of have a look with a smile take an active part in half an hour a moment ago a lot of have a rest

5、a little a few a pair of in a hurry have a cold/headache have a look/talk/restRead and rememberI looked up and saw a plane.再次提到的人或物前再次提到的人或物前I have a cat and a dog.The cat is white and the dog is brown.特指特指The lady in black is our English teacher.谈话双方共指的事物谈话双方共指的事物Excuse me.Where is the bank?在形容词最高级

6、前在形容词最高级前the bestThe Nile is the longest river in the world.定冠词the 的用法Read and remember序数词前序数词前Our classroom is on the third floor.the sun the moon the earthThe sun is far bigger than the earth.宇宙中独一无二的事物宇宙中独一无二的事物江河:the Yangtze River,the Suez Canal海洋:the Pacific Ocean,the Yellow Sea,the Black Sea山脉

7、:the Alps,the Tianshan Mountains群岛:the Hawaiian IslandsRead and remember7）江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等地理名词前in the south Pudong is in the east of Shanghai.Read and remember8）方位的名词前面play the piano play the violinplay the guitar play the flute9）乐器名称前用定冠词the rich 富人 the old 老人 the deaf 聋子We should help the poor.The wou

8、nded were brought to the hospital10）在一些形容词前，表示一类人in the morning the day after tomorrowlisten to the radio at the momentgo to the beachby the waythe Great Wallon the rightbehind the chair all the timego to the cinemaRead and remember11）在一些专有名词和习惯用语中常用定冠词The Browns are going to Shanghai for a holiday

9、this summer.=The Brown family are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.Read and remember12）在复数姓氏前加the，表示一家人，常 看成复数（如果做主语，谓语动词要 用复数）the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国the United States 美国13）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机 关团体、阶级、等专有名词前Read and remember14)由of引起的限定性短语(作定语)所修饰的词 前加thethe book of Tomsstudy p

10、hysicsWe study maths,Chinese,English and so on.1）学科名称前面We often have a good time on Christmas Day.2）节日前面（含Day）in summer in August on Sunday I was born in July.We have classes from Monday to Saturday.3）星期、月份、年等名词前不用冠词零冠词的用法Were going to have a picnic this coming Saturday.We are busy these days Our te

11、acher is coming to see us.Whose umbrella is this?Some rice in the bag has been sold out.There isnt any orange in the bottle.I will go to Beijing next week.Last Friday,we had an English test.Every student loves the English teacher Each boy has a workbook.Read and remember4）在this,those,my,whose,next,l

12、ast,some,any,every,each等词前Eating too much meat is harmful peoples health.Can man live without air?Does she like music?Snow is white.比较比较:The snow on the ground is thick.特指特指Read and remember5）不可数名词,如物质名词和抽象名词前have lunchWhat do you have for breakfast?I like rice for supper.My mother often goes to wor

13、k without breakfast.6）一日三餐前play basketball play chess We play football after school every day.Read and remember7）球类运动前Mr.Li Dr.LiuWhat can I do for you,madam?John is monitor of class Two.In 1860,Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States.8）称呼、头衔或职务前.go to bed in timeby train/motorcyc

14、leat nightafter classat homein troublein dangerIn bedin hospitalgo to church 等Read and remember9）某些不用冠词的固定词组，in purple in red speak Japanese Britain America MaryRead and remember10）表示颜色、语言、国家、人名前不用冠词 in hospital (生病)住院 in the hospital 在医院里 go to church 去做礼拜 go to the church 去教堂 go to school 上学 go to

15、 the school 去学校 Hes ill in hospital.他生病住 My parents work in the hospital.我的父母在医院工作Read and remember11）在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同()1._ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world.A.The theB.A.aC.A.theD.The.a()2.Whos _ woman over there?A./B.the C.a D.an()3.Shanghai is in _ east of China.A./B.anC.aD.the()4.I can

16、 see a little white sheep in the field._ sheep is Nancys.A.AB.TheC.AnD./()5._ old lady in brown is _ university professor.A.An.aB.An./C.The.an D.The.aABDBD()6.Did you enter for _ high jump or _ 400-meter race?A.a.a B.a.theC.the.aD.the.the()7.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part o

17、f our country _ next year.A.the.the B./-/C./.theD.the./()8.The scientists from _ United States live in Ninth Street.A.the B./C.aD.an()9.There is _ report in todays newspaper.Its about the Shanghai International Film Festival,.A.anB.aC.the D./()10.My grandpa used to have _ walk in the garden after _

18、supper.A.a.aB./.aC.a./D././DDDBC()11.There is _“h”in the word“honest”.A.a B.an C.the D./()12.Which ocean is larger,_ Pacific or _ Atlantic?A.the.the B.a.aC././D.the./()13.Tom likes playing _ piano while Tim likes playing _ football.A.the.the B./.theC.the./D././()14._ young are willing to serve _ old

19、.A.The.the B././C.A.the D.A.an()15._ Whites watch TV after supper every evening.A./B.TheC.A D.An()16._ Yellow River is _ second longest river in our country.A.The./B./.the C././D.The.theBACABD()17.That evening,_ Greens sat before a bright fire and had _ nice supper.A.the.a B././C./.aD.the./()18.Be c

20、areful with your spelling.There is _ “n”in the word“hundred”.A.a B.an C.theD./()19.Most of _ students have watched World Cup 2002 at _ home.A./,the B.the,/C.the,the D./,/()20.Who was _ first president of _ United States of America?A.the,the B.the,/C./,the D./,/ABBA1.第一眼看到你会被那抢眼、近乎妖艳的色彩震撼，更会迷醉于她独特的，蕴

21、涵巫女般迷幻魔力的风格之中。2.她选择以代表强烈欲望的紫色来包装其化妆品系列，以黯紫色为主色的包装，周围布满了红艳的蔷薇，像极了年代妩媚的面粉盒；复古俏丽的化妆品系列让城中女子爱不释手。3.古琦品牌时装一向以高档、豪华、性感而闻名于世，以“身份与财富之象征”品牌形象成为富有的上流社会的消费宠儿，一向被商界人士垂青，时尚之余不失高雅。古琦现在是意大利最大的时装集团。4.继承着法国高级女装的传统，始终保持高级华丽的设计路线，迎合上流社会成熟女性的审美品味，象征着法国时装文化的最高精神。5.多年过去了，这个名字依然引领着世界的流行时尚。然而在这些辉煌的业绩后面，我们所看到的是一个活生生的，他充满着深情，极为害羞，又极为幽默，他便是永远的。6.迪奥的设计，注重的是服装的女性造型线条而并非色彩。他的时装具有鲜明的风格：裙长不再曳地，强调女性隆胸丰臀、腰肢纤细、肩形柔美的曲线，打破了战后女装保守古板的线条。这种风格轰动了巴黎乃至整个西方世界，给人留下深刻的印象。7.服装与其他名牌做法不同，它从不将任何“”或“”等明显的标志放在衣服上，而衣标上的字样，则是其唯一的辨识方法。8.推出的服装款式向顾客传递积极、开放的生活理念,倡导时尚的生活方式。专为成熟时尚的都市女性设计。她们的着装风格典雅、性感；精于对服装款式、颜色、面料及配饰的