动词ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语课件-高三英语一轮复习.pptx

1、 The ing form as the Predicative,Attribute and Object Complement1一、一、V-ing非谓语动词动词不定式动名词分词现在分词过去分词2一、一、V-ingV-ing的句法功能主语宾语表语定语宾语补足语3二、二、V-ing 作表语作表语(一一)表语表语（PredicativePredicative）用来说明用来说明主语主语的的身份身份、内容内容、性质性质、品性品性、特征特征或或状态状态的句子成分的句子成分 跟在跟在连系动词连系动词be,seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell,becomebe,seem,look,s

2、ound,feel,get,smell,become等词之后的等词之后的单词单词、短语短语或或从句从句Her sister is a nurse.When he heard the news,he got angry.Silk feels soft and smooth.This is where our basic interest lies.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语4二、二、V-ing 作表语作表语(二）二）V-ing 作表语作表语那个农夫的工作那个农夫的工作是是养鸡养鸡。The farmers jobisraise chicken?The farmers job is raisi

3、ng chicken.5二、二、V-ing 作表语作表语（1 1）他的爱好是集邮。）他的爱好是集邮。His hobby is collecting stamps.（2 2）你的任务是擦窗子。）你的任务是擦窗子。Your task is cleaning the windows.（3 3）我的工作是为老板安排日程。）我的工作是为老板安排日程。My job is arranging the agenda for my boss.6二、二、V-ing 作表语作表语（4 4）百闻不如一见。）百闻不如一见。Seeing is believing.（5 5）我的想法是先做一个计划出来。）我的想法是先做一个

4、计划出来。My idea is making a plan first.7动名词动名词作表语与作表语与现在分词现在分词作表语的区别作表语的区别二、二、V-ing 作表语作表语His duty is cleaning the house.That story is interesting.cleaningcleaning是一个名词性质的表语是一个名词性质的表语interestinginteresting是形容词性质的表语是形容词性质的表语主语是什么（内容）主语是什么（内容）主语怎么样（性质和特征）主语怎么样（性质和特征）动名词作表语动名词作表语现在分词作表语现在分词作表语可以和主语位置互换可以和

5、主语位置互换不可和主语互换不可和主语互换8二、二、V-ing 作表语作表语兼有动词和名词的特征，在句中起兼有动词和名词的特征，在句中起名词名词的作用。的作用。1.1.动名词动名词作表语作表语His hobby is collecting stamps.Your task is cleaning the windows.My job is arranging the agenda for my boss.Seeing is believing.My idea is making a plan first.9二、二、V-ing 作表语作表语现在分词与动名词的结构完全相同，只是在句中所起的现在分词与

6、动名词的结构完全相同，只是在句中所起的作用作用不一样。现在分词在句不一样。现在分词在句中起中起形容词形容词或或副词副词的作用。的作用。！作表语的现在分词多由表示内心情感变化的动词而来，常含！作表语的现在分词多由表示内心情感变化的动词而来，常含有有“令令/使人使人”The film Les Misrables is very moving.His story is really amazing.2.2.现在分词现在分词作表语作表语That story is very interesting.10二、二、V-ing 作表语作表语2.My cats favorite activity is slee

7、ping.5.His ambition is working as a lawyer.3.The only way to cure your disease is going to bed.4.Her talent in language learning is surprising.1.The soft music sounds very pleasing to the ears.11二、二、V-ing 作表语作表语8.Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.6.Toms progress in English

8、is satisfying.7.The speed of that car is frightening.12（一）（一）定语定语（AttributeAttribute）用来用来修饰修饰、限定限定、说明说明名词或代词的名词或代词的品质品质与与特征特征的句子成分的句子成分This is a green jeep.The woman doctor is my wife.The man in front of the gate is Mr.Li.The book that I bought yesterday is written by my teacher,Mr.Liu.三、三、V-ing 作定语

9、作定语13三、三、V-ing 作定语作定语(二）二）V-ing 作定语作定语这是一个这是一个游泳游泳池。池。This is a swim pool?This is a swimming pool.14三、三、V-ing 作定语作定语(二）二）V-ing 作定语作定语1.1.他可能在他可能在阅览阅览室里。（室里。（readread）He may be in the reading room.2.2.那实验是一个那实验是一个惊人惊人的成功。（的成功。（amazeamaze）The experiment was an amazing success.4.4.桌子前面有台桌子前面有台洗衣洗衣机。机。(

10、wash)(wash)There is a washing machine in front of the desk.3.3.那个那个大喊大叫大喊大叫的女孩有双漂亮的眼睛。（的女孩有双漂亮的眼睛。（shoutshout）The shouting girl has beautiful eyes.15动名词动名词作定语与作定语与现在分词现在分词作定语的区别作定语的区别三、三、V-ing 作定语作定语动名词作定语动名词作定语现在分词作定语现在分词作定语目的或用途目的或用途性质、状态、特征或动作性质、状态、特征或动作a swimming suita swimming boyan exciting mo

11、vie前置：放在被修饰词之前前置：放在被修饰词之前单个词前置；短语后置单个词前置；短语后置The young man sitting on the sofa is her son.16三、三、V-ing 作定语作定语1.He may be in the reading room.2.The experiment was an amazing success.4.There is a washing machine in front of the desk.3.The shouting girl has beautiful eyes.5.The boy watching TV in the ro

12、om is Jack6.The girl standing under the tree is really charming.17（一）宾语补足语（一）宾语补足语（Object ComplementObject Complement）指在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分来指在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有一个其他的句子成分来补充说补充说明宾语的意义明宾语的意义、状态状态等，简称等，简称宾补宾补。You may call me Charles or Mr Liu.We must keep our classroom clean.John

13、asked me to help him.Keep the lights on while you are out.四、四、V-ing 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语18(二）二）V-ing 作宾语补足语我看见他我看见他正在唱歌正在唱歌。I saw him sing?I saw him singing.四、四、V-ing 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语191.1.我听见铃正在响。我听见铃正在响。I heard the bell ringing.2.2.我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。我能感觉到风吹着我的脸。I could feel the wind blowing on my face.4.4.他们抬头看见一些大

14、雁从头顶飞过。他们抬头看见一些大雁从头顶飞过。They looked up and saw some wild geese flying overhead.3.3.我们将这项运动称作远足。我们将这项运动称作远足。We call the activity hiking.四、四、V-ing 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语20动名词动名词作宾补与作宾补与现在分词现在分词作宾补的区别作宾补的区别动名词作宾补现在分词作宾补很少见很少见较常见较常见callcall感官动词感官动词：see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe，find，listen to，look at使役动词使役动词：

15、get，have，keep，leave，send，setI call this robbing Peter to pay Paul.We saw her crying in the corner.是什么是什么做什么做什么四、四、V-ing 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语21四、四、V-ing 作宾语补足语作宾语补足语1.I heard the bell ringing.2.I could feel the wind blowing on my face.3.We call the activity hiking.4.They looked up and saw some wild geese fly

16、ing overhead.5.I found him reading my letter.6.The arrival of the police sent the robbers running away quickly.22五、五、小结与归纳小结与归纳非谓语动词的种类V-ing形式作表语；动名词与现在分词作表语的区别V-ing形式作定语；动名词与现在分词作定语的区别V-ing形式作宾语补足语；动名词与现在分词作宾补的区别213423六、作业六、作业动词动词inging形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语巩固练习巩固练习一、完成句子一、完成句子1.Its wrong of

17、you to _(让机器开着)。（run）2.What he said _(令人信服的)，and we can trust him.(convince)3.The news _(令人感到惊讶的)，so we were all astonished at it.(astonish)4.The building _(正在建)is our new library.(build)5.He was caught _(偷车)and sent to the police station.(steal)6.I saw him _(正在玩游戏)when I passed.(play)7.Some old man have to walk with the help of _ sticks(拐杖).(walk)8.I found Mary _(正向一个男孩儿低语)just now.(whisper)9.There were some boys _(在窗户附近大声喊叫)，so I couldnt fall asleep.(shout)10.A student will be immediately dismissed if he _(被发现吸烟)in school.24See you next time!25