初中英语定语从句复习-(共29张)课件.ppt

1、The Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句T h e A t t r i b u t i v e C l a u s e 定语从句定语定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词分词、不定式不定式、介词短语介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。等来担任，修饰名词。(以分词、介词短语为例）以分词、介词短语为例）例：例：The girlbehind the treeis Kate.The mandriving too fastwas drunk.定语从句定语从句在英语中，修饰在英语中，修饰名词名词或或代词代词的的句子句子叫定语从句。叫定语从句。例：例：The g

2、irlwho is behind the treeis Kate.The manwho was driving too fastwas drunk.定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等关系代词如何引导定语从句关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别普通代词与关系代词的区别I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.代替 sister普通代词普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例：只起代替的作用（如上例 she)I have a sister who/thatworks in Shanghai.关系代词关系代词：（如上例（如上例who/w

3、hich）1.代替代替先行词先行词;2.它还在定语从句中它还在定语从句中担任担任一定的一定的成分成分;3.同时同时连接连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。先行词与它引导的定语从句。（把主句和从句连起来）（把主句和从句连起来）关系代词如何引导定语从句普通代词与关系代词的区别I h aThe building is our school.The building stands by the river.关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都

4、跟在先行词之后，而且它的所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人人称、数必须和先行词一致。称、数必须和先行词一致。The buildingwhich/thatstands by the river is our school.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词行词the building,同时担任从句中的主语，也同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。起来。T h e b u i l d i n g i s o u r关系词关系词判判断断步步骤骤:

5、首先，要看先行词。首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人如果先行词是指人,关系代词关系代词可用可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物如果先行词指物,关系关系代词可用代词可用which 或或that;然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词先行词主格主格宾格宾格所有格所有格人人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose物物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,of which关系词判断步骤:首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.注注:定

6、语从句的时态不受主句的限制定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。The womanwho/thatspoke at the meeting yesterday is mymother.(主句主句)The woman is my mother.(叙述客观事实叙述客观事实 用一般现在时用一般现在时)(从句从句)The woman(who/that)spoke at the meeting yesterday.(句中句中yesterday表示过去时间表示过去时间)最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.注:定语从句的时态不受主初中英语定语从句复习-(共2 9 张P P T)the tallthe strong

7、the cleverboyThe boyis Tom.The boywhois tallis Tom.The boywhois strongis TomThe boywhois cleveris Tomt h e t a l l t h e s t r o n g The boy is Tom.The boy is smiling.The boy is Tom.The boy has a round face.The boy whois smilingis Tom.(主语主语)The boywhohas a round faceis Tom.The boy is Tom.He sits in

8、front of me.The boy whosits in front of meis Tom.T h e b o y i s T o m.T h e b o y i s s mThe man is kind.Everyone likes him.The man(who)everyone likesis kind.(宾语宾语)The woman got the job.We saw her on the street.The woman(whom)we saw on the streetgot the job.The teacher will give us a talk.We met th

9、e teacher yesterday.The teacher(whom)we met yesterdaywill give us a talk.T h e m a n i s k i n d.E v e r y o n e l i k关系代词关系代词1.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）The man(who)I talked with is our teacher.A person whosteals things is called a thief.2.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语(作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如如介词提前则不能省介词提前则不能省)Th

10、e man(whom/who)I talked to is Mr.Li.The man to whomI talked is Mr.Li.关系代词1.w h o 指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）T h e 关系代词关系代词3.whose 是代词的所有格形式是代词的所有格形式,它既可以它既可以代人也可以代物。代人也可以代物。Please show me the book.Itscover is red.Please show me the bookwhose coveris red.I saw a woman.Her bagwas stolen.I saw awomanwhose bagwas

11、 stolen.关系代词3.w h o s e 是代词的所有格形式,它既可以代人也applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple whichis redis mine.The apple whichis greenis yours.The apple whichis redis smallThe apple whichis greenis big.a p p l e t h e r e d t h e g r e e n t h e s m a l lCan you find the pen?I wrote with it just now.Can

12、 you find the pen with whichI wrote just now?Can you find the pen(which)I wrote with just now?C a n y o u f i n d t h e p e n?I w r o t4.which 指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语(作宾作宾语可省略语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)These are the trees whichwere planted last year.The TV set(which)he bought yesterday is made in Japan.Is t

13、his the library(which)you borrow books from?Is this the library from whichyou borrow books?4.w h i c h 指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前1)This is the hero(whom)we are proud of.This is the hero of whomwe are proud.This is the hero(that)we are proud of.2)The room(that)I live in is very big.The room(which)I live

14、in is very big.The roomin whichI live is very big.The roomwhereI live is very big.注意:固定动介词组不可分割固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前介词不能提前.例如例如:look after,look at 关系代词与介词关系代词与介词:介词放在关系代词的前介词放在关系代词的前面时面时,介词宾语只能用介词宾语只能用which代物代物,用用whom代人。代人。(介词在末尾时介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略关系词可以省略)1)T h i s i s t h e h e r o(w h o m)w e a r定语从句中需注意事

15、项定语从句中需注意事项有些情况下只用关系词有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用而不宜用which1.从句所修饰的词又被从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级形容词最高级或或序数序数词词修饰时修饰时This is the most interesting story(that)I have ever heard.The first meeting(that)we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.2.先行词是先行词是 something,nothing,anything等等不定代词不定代词时时Here is something(that)I

16、 will tell you.定语从句中需注意事项有些情况下只用关系词t h a t,而不宜用w3.先行词既有先行词既有人人也有也有物物时时,只能用只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures(that)I see.4.先行词是先行词是one of,the one,或用或用 little,much,few,no,all,some,any,the only,the very,the same,the last 作修饰时作修饰时Is it the one thatyou want?I havent got much thatI c

17、an offer you.5.当当主句主句已有已有疑问词疑问词 who 或或which时，用时，用that Who is the woman thatwas praised at the meeting?3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用t h a t I c a n r e m e注注:who、that在指人可以通用，但下列在指人可以通用，但下列宜用宜用who,不用不用that1).先行词是先行词是anyone,someone,those时，时，关系词使用关系词使用whoThose whowant to go to the Great Wall sign up here.Is there an

18、yone whowants to go there?2).在在there be句型中，先行词指人句型中，先行词指人,关系词关系词用用whoThere is an old man whowants to see you.There are many young men whoare against him.注:w h o、t h a t 在指人可以通用，但下列宜用w h o,不用t关系副词关系副词关系副词关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样代词一样,在从句中代替先行词在从句中代替先行词,在句中在句中作状语作状语。where:在从句中作在从句中作地点状语地点

19、状语,指代地点指代地点.when:在从句中作在从句中作时间状语时间状语,指代时间。指代时间。1.Thehotelwasnt clean.+We stayed at the hotel.The hotelwherewe stayed wasnt clean.The hotelat whichwe stayed wasnt clean.Thehotel(which)we stayed at wasnt clean.关系副词关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一2.Ill never forget the day.I joined the League on that day.Ill neve

20、r forget the daywhenI joined the League.Ill never forget the dayon whichI joined the League.2.I l l n e v e r f o r g e t t h e d a y.(1)The scientist is very famous in the world.We met her yesterday.The scientistwe met yesterday is very who famous in the world.whomthat(2)The dress is new.She is wea

21、ring it.The dress thatshe is wearing is new.which(1)T h e s c i e n t i s t i s v e r y f a m o(3)He is the kind person.I have ever worked with him.(4)This is the best film.I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person thatI have ever worked whowith.whom This is the best film thatI have ever seen

22、.(3)H e i s t h e k i n d p e r s o n.I 单项选择。1.This is the job _they laughed at.A.which B.as C.it D.who2.Beihai Park is a beautiful park_built about 300 years ago.A.where was B.that were C.which was D.where3.Who was the grey-haired man _at yesterdays meeting?A.we saw him B.we saw C.we saw who D.she

23、was seen4.The man _is painting the house is my uncle.A.heB.whom C.whoseD.who5.What is the animal _baby is sleeping in its pocket?A.whoB.whose C.itsD.whichACBDB单项选择。1.T h i s i s t h e j o b _ _ _ _ _ _6.This book is for the students _native language isnt English.A.thatB.of whom C.whoseD.whos7.The ro

24、bbers shouted,“Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!”A.whomB.thatC.whoD.whose8.The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan for is very useful.A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which9The boy_parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A.whose B.who C.his D./10.The man_ is smoking is a bus driver.A.whom

25、 B.who C.which D.whatCCAAB6.T h i s b o o k i s f o r t h e s t u d e n根据汉语完成句子：根据汉语完成句子：1.This is the engineer _(给我们作关于计算机报告的给我们作关于计算机报告的)the other day.2.My necklace is not _(唯一不见的东西唯一不见的东西).3.The man_ (在这间房子里工作的在这间房子里工作的)is an English teacher.4.The old building_(我们住的我们住的)has been here for 30 years

26、.5.The history book _(封皮是黄的）封皮是黄的）was lost.who gave us a talk about computersthe only thing thats missingwho works in the room(that/which)we live inwhose cover is yellow根据汉语完成句子：1.T h i s i s t h e e n g i n e e根据汉语完成句子：根据汉语完成句子：6.Here is the pen _ .(你昨天丢失的）你昨天丢失的）7.This is the best book_ _.(我读过的）我读

27、过的）8.I have lost the pen_.（我父亲给我买的）（我父亲给我买的）9.Wheat is a plant_ _.（中国北方（中国北方 种植的）种植的）10.I dont like the people_.(说得多说得多,做得少的）做得少的）(that)you lost yesterday.(that)I have ever read(which/that)my father bought mewhich/that is grownwho talk too much but do littlein the north of China根据汉语完成句子：6.H e r e i s t h e p e n _ _ _Homework:1.Revise the attributive clause.2.Write 10 sentences with the attributive clause.H o m e w o r k:1.R e v i s e t h e a t t r i b u t初中英语定语从句复习-(共2 9 张P P T)