小升初英语复习专项讲解形容词副词完美课件.pptx

1、形容词形容词adj.用来用来描述、描述、修饰名词或代词的一类词。修饰名词或代词的一类词。1.This ia a new book.2.He is a good student.3.-Which cup do you want?-I want the big one.形容词形容词的位置的位置 1.放在放在所所修饰词的前面。修饰词的前面。She is a pretty(漂亮的）girl.He is an old man.2.放在系动词后面（做表语）。放在系动词后面（做表语）。The girl is pretty(漂亮的）.The man is old.You look(看起来)young.3.放在

2、放在复合不定代词后面复合不定代词后面。There is something wrong with my bike.我的自行车出了点毛病。There is nothing serious（严重的）（严重的）.没什么大不了的。当几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，当几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，应按照正确的顺序排列：应按照正确的顺序排列：品质、大品质、大小、颜色、国家、材质小、颜色、国家、材质。Eg:a little white wooden house.a handsome Chinese boy.翻译翻译1.一张黄色的小木桌。a little yellow wooden table2.一件漂亮的粉色

3、裙子a beautiful pink dress形容词的比较等级形容词的比较等级1.89mLiu Xiang is tall.2.23mYao Ming is taller than Liu Xiang.2.36mBao Xishun is the tallest man in China.The boy is fat.The cook is fatter than the boy.He is the fattest man I have ever seen.我曾经见到的比较级比较级:用于两者两者之间的比较，常和than连用。最高级最高级:用于三者或三者以上三者或三者以上的比较，前有定 冠词t

4、he，后面常伴有一个表示范围的表示范围的 短语或从句短语或从句。形容词形容词的比较级比较级和最高级最高级：1.一般+er/est.tall-taller-tallestcold-colder-coldestcool-cooler-coolestold-older-oldest.比较级比较级与最高级的变化规则最高级的变化规则：2.以不发音e结尾，+r/st.large-larger-largestnice-nicer-nicestlate-later-latest.3.重读闭音节，元+辅，双写辅音+er/est.hot-hotter-hottestbig-bigger-biggestfat-fa

5、tter-fattestthin-thinner-thinnestwet-wetter-wettest.4.辅+y结尾，把y变i,+er/est.heavy-heavier-heaviestlazy-lazier-laziestlucky-luckier-luckiesteasy-easier-easiest.5.不规则变化good-better-bestmany-more-mostbad-worse-worst不规则变化表不规则变化表原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级good(好的),well(身健康的)betterbestbad(坏的),ill（不健康的）worseworstmany,muc

6、h(许多的)moremostlittle(很少的)lessleastfar(远的)farther(距离),further(距离，程度)farthest,furthestold(年老的，旧的)older(年龄，新旧)elder(长辈的)oldesteldest(最年长的)请写出以下词的比较级和最高级请写出以下词的比较级和最高级1.small 2.big3.early 4.fat 5.large6.many单选1.This room is big,but that room is _ than this room.A.big B.biger C.bigger2.-Whats the weather

7、 like this summer?-Its _ than last summer.A.hot B.too hot C.the hottest D.hotter3.She is a careful(细心的)girl.She is the _in her class.A.more careful B.most careful C.the most careful CDBTest(小测)1+1=?This test is easy.Test No.1123X456=?This test is difficult.Test No.21,234X5,678=?This test is more dif

8、ficult.Test No.312,345X67,890=?This is the most difficult test I have ever done.Test No.1123X456=?Test No.21,234X5,678=?Test No.312,345X67,890=?This test is difficult.This test is more difficult.This is the most difficult test I have ever done.多音节词多音节词前加more/most构成比较级和最高级interesting-more interesting

9、-the most interestingexpensive-more expensive-the most expensiveintelligent-more intelligent-the most intelligentcomfortable-more comfortable-the most comfortableThis book is interesting.This book is less interesting.This is the least interesting book I have ever read.较低较低比较：1.This book is interesti

10、ng.2.This book is less interesting.3.This is the least interesting book I have ever read.The red apple is as sweet as the green apple.The boy is as old as the girl.oldoldThe blue car is as clean as the red car.clean同级比较同级比较：asas(像一样)The red apple is as sweet as the green apple.The boy is as old as t

11、he girl.The blue car is as clean as the red car.The blue car is not as clean as the red car.not asas(不像一样)so1.We smiled happily.2.He works hard.3.They run fast.副词副词adv.用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。1.定义定义2.分类分类1.时间副词：now,then2.地点副词：here,there3.程度副词：too,much4.方式副词：slowly,quickly5.疑问副词：when,wher

12、e,how,why6.频率副词：often,sometimes3.副词的形式副词的形式1).形容词形容词+lyslow-slowly quick-quicklyquiet-quietly2).辅辅+y结尾的形容词，把结尾的形容词，把y变变i，+ly。happy-happilyeasy-easilythirsty-thirstily3).少数以少数以e结尾的形容词结尾的形容词去去e，+ly；多数以多数以e结尾的形容词，结尾的形容词，直接直接+ly。true-trulywide-widelypolite-politely4).副词与形容词副词与形容词同形同形fast-fast hard-hard

13、early-early late-late5).不规则变化不规则变化good-wellShe is a lovely girl.She is very friendly to me.讨论：friendly与lovely是副词副词还是形容词形容词？注意注意：有些词虽然以ly结尾，却不是副词，而是形容词形容词。如：friendly,lovely友好的友好的可爱的可爱的4.副词的位置副词的位置She smiled happily.He works hard.He is too old.It is a very funny dog.1.修饰动词时，修饰动词时，通常放在动词后面。通常放在动词后面。2.修

14、饰形容词时，修饰形容词时，通常放在形容词前面。通常放在形容词前面。He plays basketball very well.3.修饰其他副词时，修饰其他副词时，通常放在所修饰副词前面。通常放在所修饰副词前面。找出句中副词找出句中副词1.My father drivers the car quickly.2.The turtle walks slowly.3.The box is too heavy.4.She runs very fast.副词的比较等级与形容词相同副词的比较等级与形容词相同注意注意：副词的最高级前可加副词的最高级前可加the，也可不加。，也可不加。Eg.He talks(t

15、he)least,and does(the)most in his class.他在他们班说的最少，做的最多。形容词、副词比较级前可以用形容词、副词比较级前可以用much,a lot,a little,far修饰修饰。1.He is much taller than me.2.This book is far more interesting than that one.选择选择1.He can see the picture _.A.easily B.easy C.easier2.I can jump _ than you.A.more high B.much higher C.more h

16、igher3.She can sing _ I.A.as best as B.as good as C.as well as ABC常见频率副词：常见频率副词：always（总是），（总是），usually（通常），（通常），often（经常），（经常），sometimes（有时），（有时），never（从不），（从不），every day（每天）（每天）I always go to school by bike.He is sometimes late.My uncle never swim in the river.频率副词一般放在频率副词一般放在动词前动词前,Be后后。翻译翻译1.他通常他通常9点钟上床睡觉。点钟上床睡觉。2.她上学从不迟到。她上学从不迟到。1.He usually goes to bed at nine oclock.2.She never goes to school late.