江苏省盐城市中考英语复习八上Units1-2优质课件.pptx

1、中考一轮复习课件中考一轮复习课件 (八年级上册八年级上册 Unit 1-2)课前自学反馈类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇拓展拓展1.honest adj._ (1.honest adj._ (反义词反义词)2 2humour n._ (adj.)humour n._ (adj.)3.high adj._(n.)3.high adj._(n.)4 4smile n._ (adj.)smile n._ (adj.)5.swim v._ (n.)5.swim v._ (n.)游泳者游泳者6 6happy adj._(adv.)happy adj._(adv.)_(_(反义词反义词)7.Bri

2、tain n7.Britain n _ (adj.)_ (adj.)heightheight humoroushumorous smilingsmiling swimmerswimmer dishonestdishonest happily happily BritishBritish 第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测unhappy unhappy 类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇拓展拓展8 8America n._ (adj.)America n._ (adj.)9 9week n._ (adj.)

3、week n._ (adj.)1010discuss v._ (n.)discuss v._ (n.)1111day n._ (adj.)day n._ (adj.)1212bad/badly _(bad/badly _(比较级比较级)_(_(最高级最高级)1313far adv._/_(far adv._/_(比较级比较级)_/_(_/_(最高级最高级)14.polite adj._(14.polite adj._(反义词反义词)1515sing v._(n.)sing v._(n.)歌手歌手1616true adj._(adv.)_(n.)true adj._(adv.)_(n.)1717

4、bore v._(adj.)bore v._(adj.)令人厌烦的令人厌烦的 _(adj.)_(adj.)无聊的无聊的AmericanAmerican discussiondiscussion weeklyweekly worseworse dailydaily worstworst fartherfarther furtherfurther farthestfarthest furthestfurthest 第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测impoliteimpolitesingersingertrulyt

5、rulytruthtruthboringboringboredbored类别类别课标考点要求课标考点要求词汇词汇拓展拓展1818win v._(n.)win v._(n.)获胜者获胜者1919little adj._(little adj._(比较级比较级)_(_(最高级最高级)2020teenager nteenager n_(adj.)_(adj.)2121tidy adj._(tidy adj._(反义词反义词)2222choose v._(n.)choose v._(n.)2323patient adj._(n.)patient adj._(n.)_(_(反义词反义词)2424fore

6、ign adj._(n.)foreign adj._(n.)2525fat adj._(fat adj._(比较级比较级)_()_(最最高级高级)winner winner less less least least 第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测teenageteenageuntidyuntidy choice choicepatiencepatienceimpatientimpatientforeignerforeignerfatter fatter fattest fattest 短语短语归纳归纳1.

7、1.使某人高兴使某人高兴 _2 2保守秘密保守秘密 _3.3.愿意做某事愿意做某事 _4 4周游世界周游世界 _5.5.社会工作者社会工作者 _6 6说谎说谎 _7.7.对对 感到无聊感到无聊 _8.8.给某人讲滑稽的笑话给某人讲滑稽的笑话 _9 9很有幽默感很有幽默感 _1010更多一点儿食物更多一点儿食物 _ _ make sb happymake sb happy keep a secretkeep a secret be willing to do sthbe willing to do sth travel around the worldtravel around the worl

8、d social worker social worker feel bored with feel bored with tell sb funny jokestell sb funny jokes have a good sense of humourhave a good sense of humour tell liestell lies 第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测some more food some more food 短语短语归纳归纳1111面带笑容面带笑容 _ _ 1212在在快要结束的

9、时候快要结束的时候 _ _ 1313与某人讨论某事与某人讨论某事 _ _ 1414的数目的数目 _ _ 1515浏览浏览 _ _ 16.16.在任何时候在任何时候 _ _ 1717有有的假期的假期 _ _ 1818至多至多 _ _ 1919至少至少 _ _ 2020重复做某事重复做某事 _ _ have a smile on ones facehave a smile on ones face near the end ofnear the end ofdiscuss sth with sb discuss sth with sb the number ofthe number oflook

10、throughlook throughat any time at any time haveoffhaveoffat mostat mostat leastat least第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测keep(on)doing sthkeep(on)doing sth短语短语归纳归纳2121起初，首先起初，首先 _ _ 2222在课堂上在课堂上 _ _ 2323为某人提供某物为某人提供某物 _ _ 2424和某人交朋友和某人交朋友 _ _ 2525在赛跑中得第一在赛跑中得第一 _ _ 2626把座位让给

11、有需要的人把座位让给有需要的人 _ _ 2727关心；关怀关心；关怀 _ _ 2828花费时间做某事花费时间做某事/在某事上花费时间在某事上花费时间 _ _ at first at first in class in class offer sb sth/offer sth to sb offer sb sth/offer sth to sb make friends with sbmake friends with sbcome first in the racecome first in the racegive ones seat to someone in needgive ones

12、seat to someone in needcare aboutcare about spend time doing sth/on sthspend time doing sth/on sth 第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测句型句型再现再现1.1.她乐意和朋友们分享东西。她乐意和朋友们分享东西。She _ her friends.She _ her friends.2 2她比我班上的其他学生写字快。她比我班上的其他学生写字快。She writes _ than She writes _ than _ _

13、 in my class.in my class.3 3他讲滑稽的笑话，总是使我大笑。他讲滑稽的笑话，总是使我大笑。He _ and always He _ and always _4 4你妹妹是什么样的？你妹妹是什么样的？_ your sister _ your sister _？is willing to share things with is willing to share things with more quickly more quickly tells funny jokestells funny jokes makes me laugh makes me laughWhat

14、s Whats likelike 第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测 the other students/any other student the other students/any other student 句型句型再现再现5 5当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。Time _ when we are Time _ when we are _ books._ books.6 6他经常认真地倾听我的问题并给我提供帮助。他经常认真地倾听我的问题并给我提供帮助。H

15、e often _ my problems He often _ my problems and _and _7 7丹尼尔的西红柿最少。丹尼尔的西红柿最少。Daniel has _ tomatoes.Daniel has _ tomatoes.8 8我也坚持用英语记录我的日常生活。我也坚持用英语记录我的日常生活。I also _ about my I also _ about my _._.seems to go faster seems to go faster reading interesting reading interesting listens carefully to list

16、ens carefully to offers me help offers me help the fewestthe fewestkeep writing in English keep writing in English daily life daily life 第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测语法语法结构结构1.1.掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。详见详见P95P95，语，语法互动法互动(七七)2 2掌握数量的比较。掌握数量的比较。3 3掌握副词的比较级和最高级

17、的用法。掌握副词的比较级和最高级的用法。详见详见P95P95，语，语法互动法互动(七七)第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测词词 汇汇 点点 睛睛1 lie n.1 lie n.谎言谎言【点拨点拨】lie lie作为名词，意为作为名词，意为“谎言谎言”。常用搭配：。常用搭配：tell liestell lies说说谎。谎。Linda is an honest girl,and she never tells lies.Linda is an honest girl,and she never tells lies

18、.琳达是一个诚实的女孩子，她从来不说谎。琳达是一个诚实的女孩子，她从来不说谎。【拓展拓展】(1)lie (1)lie 用作动词时，意为用作动词时，意为“躺；位于；平放；存在；躺；位于；平放；存在；说谎说谎”。If you dont feel well,go and lie down.If you dont feel well,go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。My hometown lies in a hidden valley.My hometown lies in a hidden valley.我的家乡位于一个隐蔽的山谷里。我的家乡位

19、于一个隐蔽的山谷里。Dont believe Jack easily because he often lies.Dont believe Jack easily because he often lies.不要轻易相信杰克的话，因为他经常说谎。不要轻易相信杰克的话，因为他经常说谎。中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测(2)lie(2)lie和和laylay的动词词形的变化：的动词词形的变化：第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册词义词义原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词现在分词

20、现在分词躺；平放躺；平放lielielaylaylainlainlyinglying说谎说谎lielieliedliedliedliedlyinglying放置；产蛋放置；产蛋laylaylaidlaidlaidlaidlayinglaying中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测2 offer vt.2 offer vt.主动提出；自愿给予主动提出；自愿给予 【点拨点拨】(1)offer sb sth (1)offer sb sthoffer sth to sboffer sth to sb，意为，意为“(主动主动)为某人提供某物为某人提供某物”。My fa

21、ther offers me more information about this book.My father offers me more information about this book.我爸爸提供给我关于这本书的更多的信息。我爸爸提供给我关于这本书的更多的信息。(2)offer to do sth(2)offer to do sth 意为意为“主动提出做某事主动提出做某事”。She offered to carry the box for her mother.She offered to carry the box for her mother.她主动提出要帮她母亲拎箱子。她

22、主动提出要帮她母亲拎箱子。第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测【拓展拓展】(1)offer (1)offer 也可作名词，意为也可作名词，意为“提议；出价提议；出价”等。等。She refused the offer.She refused the offer.她拒绝这个提议。她拒绝这个提议。(2)(2)接双宾语并可变为加接双宾语并可变为加toto形式的常见动词：形式的常见动词：bring,give,bring,give,offer,pass,hand,lend,send,show,writeoffer,pass

23、,hand,lend,send,show,write。【助记助记】一带一带(bring)(bring)两给两给(give,offer)(give,offer)两传递两传递(pass,(pass,hand)hand)，借，借(lend)(lend)送送(send)(send)展示展示(show)(show)写写(write)(write)双宾。双宾。第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测中考典例中考典例【20162016泰安泰安】How is George now?How is George now?I hear t

24、he manager _ him a good job,but he I hear the manager _ him a good job,but he refused it.refused it.A Ashowed Bshowed BofferedofferedC Cpassed Dpassed Dpaidpaid第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测B B考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。showshow意为意为“出示；展示出示；展示”；offeroffer意为意为“提提供供”；passpass意为意为“通过通过”

25、；paypay意为意为“付钱付钱”。offer sb offer sb sthsth意为意为“提供某人某物提供某人某物”。根据句意可知，此处应为提供。根据句意可知，此处应为提供一份好工作。故选一份好工作。故选B B。3 finish vi.&vt.3 finish vi.&vt.完成；结束完成；结束【点拨点拨】finish finish 为动词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。为动词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。When did he finish the work?When did he finish the work?他是什么时候完成那项工作的？他是什么时候完成那项工作的？You mu

26、st hurry up,or you cant finish it in time.You must hurry up,or you cant finish it in time.你必须快一点，否则你不能及时完成它。你必须快一点，否则你不能及时完成它。I havent finished reading the book yet.I havent finished reading the book yet.我还没看完这本书。我还没看完这本书。【拓展拓展】后接动名词作宾语的动词和短语有：后接动名词作宾语的动词和短语有：(1)(1)动词：动词：finish,practise,consider,sug

27、gest,enjoy,finish,practise,consider,suggest,enjoy,miss,mindmiss,mind。顺口溜：完成练习考建议，喜欢错过顺口溜：完成练习考建议，喜欢错过(别别)介意介意(2)(2)短语：短语：be busy,look forward to,be used to,cant be busy,look forward to,be used to,cant help,give up,feel like,keep onhelp,give up,feel like,keep on。顺口溜：忙于期盼顺口溜：忙于期盼(要要)习惯，不禁放弃想继续习惯，不禁放弃想

28、继续 第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测 中考典例中考典例【20172017重庆重庆】Dave is a good boy and he always Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _ his homework on time.finishes _ his homework on time.A Ado Bdo Bdid Cdid Cdoes Ddoes Ddoingdoing第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课

29、前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测D D考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。finish doing sthfinish doing sth意为意为“完成做某事完成做某事”。故选故选D D。4 something to drink 4 something to drink 喝的东西喝的东西【点拨点拨】动词不定式动词不定式to drinkto drink修饰不定代词修饰不定代词somethingsomething。值。值得注意的是，动词不定式修饰不定代词时，需要放在不定代得注意的是，动词不定式修饰不定代词时，需要放在不定代词的后面。词的后面。There is nothing to worry abo

30、ut.There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的。没有什么可担心的。【拓展拓展】something,anything,everything,nothing something,anything,everything,nothing等等不定代词由形容词作定语修饰时，形容词也要放在不定代词不定代词由形容词作定语修饰时，形容词也要放在不定代词的后面。的后面。I have something important to tell you.I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。我有一些重要的事情要告诉

31、你。第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测5 bothand 5 bothand 和和都都 【点拨点拨】bothand bothand意为意为“和和都都”，连接两个连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both Tom and Jim are from the UK.Both Tom and Jim are from the UK.汤姆和吉姆都来自英国。汤姆和吉姆都来自英国。【拓展拓展】bothand bothand的同义短语为的同义短语为not onlybut not onlyb

32、ut also“also“不但不但而且而且”，但是后者在连接两个并列主，但是后者在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离其最近的主语保持一致，即遵循语时，谓语动词的数与离其最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近一致就近一致”原则。原则。Not only you but also Bill likes the movie.Not only you but also Bill likes the movie.不仅你而且比尔也喜欢这部电影。不仅你而且比尔也喜欢这部电影。第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测中考典例中考典例【20

33、172017丹东丹东】Im going to Shanghai._ my mom Im going to Shanghai._ my mom _ dad are going with me._ dad are going with me.A ANeither;nor BNeither;nor BEither;or Either;or C CBoth;and DBoth;and DNot only;but alsoNot only;but also第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测C C1 boring1 bor

34、ing和和bored bored She felt bored because the film was boring.She felt bored because the film was boring.因为这个电影很无趣，所以她感到无聊。因为这个电影很无趣，所以她感到无聊。巧辨异同第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测boringboring意为意为“无趣的、无聊的、令人生厌的无趣的、无聊的、令人生厌的”，通常，通常指某件物或事情给人的感觉。指某件物或事情给人的感觉。boredbored意为意为“厌烦的、不感兴

35、趣的厌烦的、不感兴趣的”，通常是指某人，通常是指某人对某事感到厌烦。对某事感到厌烦。2 few,a few2 few,a few，littlelittle和和a little a little They planted a few trees,but few of them are alive.They planted a few trees,but few of them are alive.他们种了几棵树，但没几棵成活。他们种了几棵树，但没几棵成活。You have to hurry to school;theres little time left.You have to hurry t

36、o school;theres little time left.你必须快点儿去学校，没剩下多少时间了。你必须快点儿去学校，没剩下多少时间了。I have only a little money in my bag.I have only a little money in my bag.我包里只有一点儿钱。我包里只有一点儿钱。第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测词条词条含义含义用法用法fewfew很少的；几乎没有很少的；几乎没有(表否定表否定)修饰可数名词复修饰可数名词复数数a few a few 少数的；几个

37、；一些少数的；几个；一些 (表肯表肯定定)littlelittle一点儿；少量一点儿；少量(表肯定表肯定)修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词a littlea little 很少的；几乎没有很少的；几乎没有(表否定表否定)中考典例中考典例【20162016淮安淮安】There is _ juice in the fridge.There is _ juice in the fridge.Lets go and buy some.Lets go and buy some.A Afew Bfew Ba few Ca few Clittle Dlittle Da little a little 第13-1

38、4课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测考查考查(a)few(a)few与与(a)little(a)little的用法。的用法。fewfew意为意为“几乎没有几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a fewa few意为意为“少数的少数的”，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；littlelittle意为意为“几乎没有几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，表否定；修饰不可数名词，表否定；a littlea little意为意为“一点儿一点儿”，修饰不可数名词，表肯定。修饰不可数名词，表肯定。ju

39、icejuice为不可数名词，且根为不可数名词，且根据后句句意可知，冰箱里几乎没有果汁了。故选据后句句意可知，冰箱里几乎没有果汁了。故选C C。C C1 What makes good friends,Amy?1 What makes good friends,Amy?埃米，怎么样才算好朋友？埃米，怎么样才算好朋友？Loud music makes me uncomfortable.Loud music makes me uncomfortable.吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。We make Jim our monitor.We make Jim our monitor.我们选

40、吉姆作为我们的班长。我们选吉姆作为我们的班长。Our teacher makes us feel more confident.Our teacher makes us feel more confident.我们的老师使我们感到更自信了。我们的老师使我们感到更自信了。Im sorry I wont be able to make it on Sunday.Im sorry I wont be able to make it on Sunday.很抱歉，星期日我不能出席。很抱歉，星期日我不能出席。句 型 透 视第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课

41、前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测中考典例中考典例【20172017岳阳改编岳阳改编】Though he often made his little Though he often made his little sister _sister _，today he was made _ by her.today he was made _ by her.A Acry;to cry Bcry;to cry Bcrying;cryingcrying;cryingC Ccry;cry Dcry;cry Dto cry;cryto cry;cry第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚

42、焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测A A2 Whats she like?2 Whats she like?她是个什么样的人？她是个什么样的人？【点拨点拨】“What “Whatbebe动词动词sbsblikelike？”为固定句型，为固定句型，意为意为“某人怎么样？某人怎么样？”，多用于询问某人的性格，也可用来，多用于询问某人的性格，也可用来询问对方的情况如何以及对对方的看法。询问对方的情况如何以及对对方的看法。Whats your English teacher like?Whats your English teacher like?你的英语老师是个什么样的人

43、？你的英语老师是个什么样的人？She is very kind to us.She is very kind to us.她对我们非常和蔼。她对我们非常和蔼。第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1 1Helen will go abroad for _(far)education Helen will go abroad for _(far)education next month.next month.2 2Sandy is good at singin

44、g.She wants to be a Sandy is good at singing.She wants to be a _(sing)_(sing)3 3I finished _(write)the article last night.I finished _(write)the article last night.4 4Kitty is very kind.She often offers Kitty is very kind.She often offers _(help)the people in need._(help)the people in need.5 5The pr

45、ogramme is too _(bore)for many The programme is too _(bore)for many people.people.furtherfurther singersinger writingwriting 当堂效果检测第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册to help to help boring boring 中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测.根据汉语提示或首字母提示完成单词根据汉语提示或首字母提示完成单词1 1Andy is the _(Andy is the _(最胖的最胖的)of the th

46、ree)of the three students.students.2 2Nobody believes what he says because he always Nobody believes what he says because he always tells _(tells _(谎言谎言)3 3He often reads _(He often reads _(每周的每周的)newspapers in)newspapers in the morning.the morning.4 4That British teacher is very h_.He That British

47、teacher is very h_.He always tells us interesting jokes.always tells us interesting jokes.5 5It is i_ to enter a persons room without It is i_ to enter a persons room without knocking at the door first.aknocking at the door first.a第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测fattestfat

48、test lieslies weekly weekly humouroushumourous impolite impolite.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1 1汤姆和彼得都喜欢听音乐。汤姆和彼得都喜欢听音乐。_ Tom _ Peter _ fond of _ Tom _ Peter _ fond of listening to music.listening to music.2 2我渴了。请给我拿些喝的东西来。我渴了。请给我拿些喝的东西来。Im thirsty.Please _ me Im thirsty.Please _ me _._.3 3迈克非常乐于助人。我们都喜欢和他

49、交朋友。迈克非常乐于助人。我们都喜欢和他交朋友。Mike is very_.We all like Mike is very_.We all like _him._him.第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测BothBoth andand areare bringbring something to drinksomething to drink helpful helpful making friends with making friends with 4 4他将在明天和他的父母讨论这个问题。他将在明天和他的

50、父母讨论这个问题。He _ this problem _ his parents He _ this problem _ his parents tomorrow.tomorrow.5 5我坚持每天早上读半小时英语我坚持每天早上读半小时英语I I _ English for half an hour English for half an hour every morning.every morning.第13-14课时 Units 12 八年级上册中考考点聚焦中考考点聚焦课前自学反馈课前自学反馈当堂效果检测当堂效果检测will discusswill discuss withwith kee