语法专题复习--区别谓语动词和非谓语动词课件.ppt

1、 动动 词词 作谓语还是非谓语？作谓语还是非谓语？语法填空专题语法填空专题To some,happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.To others,happiness means achieving success in something.To those who have been injured or struggle with a physical disability,happiness can simply mean a day without suffering,or just being alive.Questi

2、on:Why are they predicate verbs?Non-finite verbs:being surrounded achieving success being aliveThe basic structure of a sentence:句子结构句子结构 S+V主语主语 谓语谓语Revise tenses and passive voice(以以do为例）为例）Active voiceThe present tense The past tenseThe present continuous tenseThe past continuous tenseThe future

3、tenseThe past future tenseThe present perfect tenseThe past perfect tensedo/doesdidam/is/are doingwas/were doingwill dowould dohave/has donehad doneThe present tense The past tenseThe present continuous tenseThe past continuous tenseThe future tenseThe past future tenseThe present perfect tenseThe p

4、ast perfect tensePassive voiceam/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being donewill be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been doneFill in the blanks:1.She was sure that she _ (succeed)in the future.2.They _(work)here since they left college.3.A fire broke out in the market last

5、 night.Fortunately,no one _(hurt).4.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _(build).would succeedhave workedwas hurtis being built Non-finite verbs:to do不定式不定式 ；verb-ing 动名词动名词;verb-ed分词分词;e.g.1._(smoke)is forbidden in public places.Smoking2._(found）in the early 20

6、th century,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.Founded3._(achieve)a goal,one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities.To achieveA predicate verb or a non-finite verb?Methods:（一）（一）确定主语确定主语1.People always shake hands when they_2.(introduce)themselves to each other.*People

7、always shake hands when _ (introduce)themselves to each other.*People always shake hands when _ (introduce)to each other.introduceintroducingintroduced2.Because she _(have)plenty of money,she was able to go anywhere._(have)plenty of money,she was able to go anywhere.hadHaving3.When she _(promote)to

8、market manager,she took on greater responsibility.When _(promote)to market manager,she took on greater responsibilitywas promotedpromoted（二）（二）注意并列连词注意并列连词and1.He always sits on the sofa and _ (watch)TV.He always sits on the sofa,_(watch)TV.watcheswatching2.The earthquake happened around midnight an

9、d _(cause)a lot of damage.The earthquake happened around midnight,_(cause)a lot of damagecausedcausing（三）（三）确定句中是否有谓语动词确定句中是否有谓语动词1.The man _(perform)on the stage is a famous comedian.performing2.The problem _(discuss)tomorrow is very important.to be discussedv一、一、用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空。v1.This dr

10、ug is less likely to cause side effects when_(take)in the day.v2.There are some boys _(play)basketball on the playground.v3._(take)exercise early in the morning has become part of his retired life.v4.If I _(give)more time,I could do it better.v5.The book _(write)long ago is hard for us to understand

11、 today.v takenplayingTakingwas givenwrittenv二、单句改错二、单句改错vWhen she hearing the news,she got excited.v vHe sat on the sofa and listening to music.v vWait for the bus,I met an old friend of mine.v vThe decision made at tomorrows meeting will v influence the future of our company.v I stopped,open my wallet,and discovered that I v had no bus coins._去she/或改heard改listened/或去andWaitingto be madeopened