高考英语总复习之非谓语动词考点(共46张)课件.pptx

1、非谓语动词考点 动词不定式与动名词作宾语Read the short story&find out:I crossed the street to avoid meeting him,but he saw me and came running towards me.It was no use pretending that I had not seen him,so I waved to him.I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.He never has anything to do.No matter how busy you are,he always

2、insists on coming with you.I had to think of a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.“Hello,Nigel,”I said.“Fancy meeting you here!”“Hello,Elizabeth,”Nigel answered.“I was just wondering how to spend the morning until i saw you.Youre not busy doing anything,are you?”“No,not at al

3、l,”I answered,“I am going to”“Would you mind my coming with you？”he asked,before I had finished speaking.“Not at all,”I lied,“but Im going to the dentist.”“Then Ill come with you,”he answered,“Theres always plenty to read in the waiting room!”Why did Elizabeth tell Nigel that she was going to the de

4、ntist?I crossed the street to avoid meeting him,but he saw me and came running towards me.It was no use pretending that I had not seen him,so I waved to him.I never enjoy meeting Nigel Dykes.He never has anything to do.No matter how busy you are,he always insists on coming with you.I had to think of

5、 a way of preventing him from following me around all morning.“Hello,Nigel,”I said.“Fancy meeting you here!”“Hello,Elizabeth,”Nigel answered.“I was just wondering how to spend the morning until i saw you.Youre not busy doing anything,are you?”“No,not at all,”I answered,“I am going to”“Would you mind

6、 my coming with you？”he asked,before I had finished speaking.“Not at all,”I lied,“but Im going to the dentist.”“Then Ill come with you,”he answered,“Theres always plenty to read in the waiting room!”avoid;enjoy;fancy;mind;finish常见带常见带doing作宾语的动词作宾语的动词consider;suggest;forgive;pardon;acknowledge;admit

7、;postpone;delay;recall;fancy;avoid;miss;keep;practisedeny;complete;finish;cease;quit;appreciate;forbid;prevent;imagine;risk;cant help;mind;escape;stand appreciate;allow;advise;dislike;excuse;allow;resist;understand 等记忆口诀记忆口诀：考虑建议倡原谅，承认推迟没得想。避免错过继续练，否定完成弃欣赏。禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。consider考虑 suggest/advise建议

8、 advocate提倡主张 forgive/pardon 原谅acknowledge/admit 承认 postpone/delay 延迟 recall回想 fancy 幻想爱好avoid避免 miss错过 keep保持 practise练习实践deny否认 complete/finish 完成 quit 放弃 appreciate感激欣赏forbid/prevent 禁止 imagine设想 risk冒险cant help 不禁 mind介意 escape逃避有时我很感激欣赏(appreciate)我的孩子，但总是避免(avoid)承认(admit)这一点，请允许(allow)我寻求您的建议

9、(advise)，您考虑(consider)后告诉我如何克服这个小缺点。还有，我的孩子总是拖延(delay)他不喜欢(dislike)的事，不可否认(deny)这就是逃避(escape)。老师原谅(excuse)了他，但是告诫他要喜欢(enjoy)自己的该做的事。我曾经禁止(forbid)他凭空想象(fancy)赶快完成(finish)自己手头的事，他反对我并保持(keep)他的想象(imagine)，说介意(mind)自已会错过(miss)任何灵感。有专家告诉我要允许(allow)孩子去实践(practise)，去冒险(risk)，因为孩子不能抵制(resist)自己闯的诱惑，只要建议(su

10、ggest)他忍受(stand)住任何学习工作的艰苦就可以了。最终孩子一定会理解(understand)的。3.练一练（1）.I appreciated _ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A.to have givenB.to have been givenC.having givenD.having been given（2）.-There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.-My goddess!I cant imagine _ that old.A.to

11、 beB.to have been C.beingD.having been二、常带二、常带to do作宾语的动词作宾语的动词1.常带to do作宾语的动词：hope,wish,want,agree,promise,demand,ask,refuse,manage,learn,decide,pretend,choose.记忆口诀：三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝，设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。常带不定式作宾语的动词还有还有：付得起 afford申请apply 安排arrange请求desire 决心determine 期待expect 失败fail帮助 help 打算intend 设法mana

12、ge 主动提出offer 计划plan 准备prepare 2.请用下面单词的适当形式完成下列句子arrange;expect;apply;offer;arrange;expect;apply;offer;managemanage(1)Somehow,hed managed to persuade Kay to buy one for him.(2)You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.(3)Tom offered to teach them water-skiing.3.疑问词加不定式作宾语的动词decide;

13、know;consider;forget;learn;remember;show;understand;see;wonder;find out;explain;tellThere are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind which to buy.Please show us how to do that.4.带省略带省略to 的动词不定式的动词的动词不定式的动词（1）使役动词 let,have,make(let/have/make sb.do),但被动时但被动时，sb.be made to

14、do（2）感官动词 see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,listen to，look at等后带 宾语补足语，省略to。注意：在被动语态中则to不能省掉。请把下列句子转换成被动语态I saw him dance.=He was seen to dance.The boss made them work on the project.=They were made to work on the project.三、既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语的动词：三、既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语的动词：1.有些动此后既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语，

15、但是表达的含义不同。请通过例句句意确定短语含义。（1）tryHe tried to solve the problem by himself,but he couldnt.My math teacher suggested me trying doing it in another way.try to do设法、努力做某事try doing尝试着做某事（2）meanI had meant to come,but I couldnt get away from my work.Not being late for school means getting up early.mean to do

16、 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着做某事 三、既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语的动词：三、既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语的动词：1.有些动此后既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语，但是表达的含义不同。请通过例句句意确定短语含义。（3）.remember/forget Please remember/Dont forget to post the letter for me on your way to school.She remembered/forgot meeting him somewhere before.remember/forget to do 记得/忘记

17、要去做某事（准备去做某事却没做）remember/forget doing 记得/忘记做过了某事（已经做过了某事）（4）.regretI regret to say that you are wrong./I regret to tell you/inform you that you are wrong.I regretted wasting/having wasted my time playing computer games.regret to doregret to do 常用于regret to say that/regret to tell/inform you that遗憾地告

18、诉你 regret doing 后悔曾经做过某事=regret having done/regret to have done 三、既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语的动词：三、既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语的动词：1.有些动此后既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语，但是表达的含义不同。请通过例句句意确定短语含义。（5）can help I cant help do/to do housework today.Hearing the exciting news,they couldnt help jumping with joy.cant help do/to do 不能帮助做某

19、事 cant help doing 情不自禁地做某事 （6）consider We consider him(to be)our best friend.We are considering moving to the south.consider sb.(to be)认为 consider doing 考虑 三、既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语的动词：三、既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语的动词：1.有些动此后既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语，但是表达的含义不同。请通过例句句意确定短语含义。（7）allow/permit/advise/forbid/recommend/enc

20、ourageWe dont allow you to smoke here./You are not allowed to smoke here.We dont allow smoking here.allow/permit/advise/forbid sb.to do 允许/同意/建议/禁止/推荐（建议）/鼓 励某人做allow/permit/advise/forbid doing 允许/同意/建议/禁止做 （8）stop He stopped to pick up the coin on the ground.Please stop talking.stop to do sth.停下来接着

21、做另一件事（表示停下来的目地）stop doing sth.停止做(原来在做的)一件事 三、既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语的动词：三、既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语的动词：1.有些动此后既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语，但是表达的含义不同。请通过例句句意确定短语含义。（9）go on After he had finished his homework,he went on to read some newspapers.He went on doing the experiment.He went on with the experiment.go on to do s

22、th.(做完某事)接着做另一件事 go on doing sth.=go on with sth.继续做同一件事 （10）.like;hate;love I like swimming,but I dont like to swim this afternoon.Id like/love to go swimming this weekend.like/hate/love doing 表示经常性的行为 like/hate/love to do 表示具体的一次性的行为 但是，有时候带to do 和doing 也都可以注意：如果like;love 前有would/should时，只能用would/

23、should like/love to do三、既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语的动词：三、既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语的动词：1.有些动此后既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语，但是表达的含义不同。请通过例句句意确定短语含义。（11）start;begin;continue start;begin;continue 在书面语中常跟动名词，在口语中常跟动词不定式 Tom began to learn/learning how to use a computer.He continued to walk/walking along the riverside.特别注意:star

24、t;begin 在下列情况下一般跟动词不定式做宾语：（1）当主语是物而不是人时。The barometer began to fall.气压计的读数开始下降。It began/started to rain.（2）当start;begin 以-ing形式出现时。Its starting/beginning to rain.下起雨来了。The water is beginning/starting to boil.水逐渐沸腾起来。（3）当后面作宾语的动词表示感情、思想和意念时。如：like,love,hate,know,understand,realize,think,feel 等。Im beg

25、inning to understand.我逐渐明白了。I was beginning to think/realize youd never come.我开始意识到你永远不会回来了。三、既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语的动词：三、既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语的动词：1.有些动此后既能带不定式作宾语，也能带动名词作宾语，但是表达的含义不同。请通过例句句意确定短语含义。（12）need/require/want 指“需要”时，后面跟动名词的主动形式（用动名词的主动表示被动的含义）或者动词不定式的被动形式，表示某件事情需要被做。The damaged houses need/req

26、uire/want repairing/to be repaired.These patients need/require/want well looking after/to be well looked after.The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.（13）表示某事值得一做，可以用(1)sth.be worth doing/+n.;(2)sth.be worthy of being done=sth.be worthy to be done(3)sth.deserve/deserves/deserved doin

27、g/to be done(4)Its worthwhile to do/Its worthwhile doing2.练一练（1）这座城市值得参观（visit）。The city is worth visiting .=The city is worth a visit.(worth)The city is worthy of being visited/to be visited.(worthy)（2）这份工作值得重视（pay attention to）。The job deserves paying attention to/to be paid attention to.Its worth

28、while to pay attention to/paying attention to the job.四、练一练 1.I remember _ for the job,but i forget the exact amount.A.to payB.paying C.to have paidD.being paid 2.They knew her well.They had seen her _ up from childhood.A.growB.grew C.was growingD.to grow 3.She doesnt mind _ at home alone though she

29、 may feel lonely.A.leaveB.being left C.leavingD.to be left 4.I didnt mean _ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help _it.A.to eat;to tryB.eating;trying C.eating;to tryD.to eat;trying 5.The study,from academics at Harvard,claims _ the first clear evidence showing that when temper

30、ature go up,school performance goes down.A.to have producedB.to produce C.producingD.being producedThere is always room at the top.最顶层永远还有空间。非谓语动词考点 现在分词与过去分词的区别1.请根据以下两个例句总结现在分词与过去分词做定语的区别。（1）Dont walk in front of a moving car.（2）I found a broken watch on the pavement.我的结论：现在分词在意义上表示主动，描述一个持续的动作或者状

31、态 过去分词在意义上表示被动，描述一个完成的动作 一、现在分词与过去分词作定语一、现在分词与过去分词作定语2.请用现在分词和过去分词改写下面句中的定语从句。（1）She sat there,watching the leaves which were falling floating in the air.She sat there,watching the falling leaves floating in the air.（2）A girl in white is clearing the leaves which have fallen.A girl in white is clear

32、ing the fallen leaves.（3）The train which goes to London stops at the edge of the city.The train going to London stops at the edge of the city.我的结论:作定语的单个分词放在被修饰词前面 作定语的分词短语放在被修饰词的后面 一、现在分词与过去分词作定语一、现在分词与过去分词作定语一、现在分词与过去分词作定语一、现在分词与过去分词作定语3.请用所给动词的分词完成下面的句子。(1)When Norway elected a woman Prime Minste

33、r,it joined a growing_(grow)number of nations which have had women leaders.(2)The post is open to any _qualified_(qualify)person.(3)You should drink _boiled_(boil)water.(4)_Educated_(educate)women were rare a hundred years ago.(5)The firewoman jumped out of her fire engine and ran towards the _burni

34、ng_(burn)building.(6）In 1933,a public organization _called_(call)the Passenger Transport Board was created.(7)In 1933,a public organization _calling_(call)itself the Passenger Transport Board was created.一、现在分词与过去分词作定语一、现在分词与过去分词作定语4.用分词完成故事 The Story of CinderfellaOnce upon a time,a poor boy lived

35、in an old house.He had two ugly,(1)disgusting(digust)brothers,who made him do all the housework.One day,there was an(2)exciting (excite)dance at the palace.Cinderfella wanted to go,but he had only(3)torn (tear)and(4)unwanted (unwant)clothes.Then a magic,(5)flying (fly)fairy appeared in front of the(

36、6)_surprised_(surprise)boy,and gave him a new suit.He looked lovely.He went to the dance and danced with the strong,(7)unmarried (unmarry)princess.He looked so handsome that she fell in love with the(8)unknown (unknow)boy.But then midnight came,Cinderfella ran away but one little,(9)forgotten (forge

37、t)slipper was left behind.The(10)following (follow)day,the princesss women soliders rode all over the city,looking for him.Many(11)excited (excite)young men tried to put on the(12)_dropped_(drop)slipper,but their feet were too big.At last they came to Cinderfellas house.His little foot fitted the sl

38、ipper.The princess arrived.She picked the(13)delighted (delight)boy up in her strong arms and carried him away to the palace.Soon they were married in front of a(14)cheering （cheer）crowd.Cinderfella wore a(15)flowing (flow)white sahirt and looked gorgeous.1.请根据以下两个例句总结现在分词与过去分词做表语的区别。The dance held

39、in the palace was exciting.Each boy present at the dance was excited.我的结论:作表语的分词相当于形容词的作用 过去分词多表示主语所处的状态_ 现在分词多表示主语所具有的特征或属性 我能想到的：amazed/amazing,bored/boring,annoyed/annoying,interested/interesting,tired/tiring,surprised/surprising,worried/worrying,satisfied/satisfying,amused/amusing,shocked/shocki

40、ng,thrilled/thrilling二、现在分词与过去分词作表语二、现在分词与过去分词作表语 2选一选：(1)In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained _abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A.sticking BstuckCto be stuck Dto have stuck(2)-How did Bob do in the exams this time?-Well,his father seems _ with his results.A.pleasing B.please C.pleased D

41、.to please 二、现在分词与过去分词作表语二、现在分词与过去分词作表语1.请用现在分词与过去分词改写以下句中的从句并总结现在分词与过去分词做状语的区别。（1）Cinderfella was always bullied by his two disgusting brothers,so he led a poor life.Always bullied by his two digusting brothers,Cinderfella led a poor life.(2)Cinderfella couldnt go to the party,because he had only t

42、orn and unwanted clothes.Having only torn and unwanted clothes,Cinderfella couldnt go to the party.(3)When he had been given a new suit,Cinderfella went to the party happily in it.Having been given a new suit,Cinderfella went to the party happily in it.(4)When they were surrounded by the excited cro

43、wd,the newly-married couple couldnt move forward.Being surrounded by the excited crowd,the newly-married couple couldnt move forward.我的结论:现在分词与过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语与主句逻辑主语一致 现在分词与逻辑主语为主动关系，若与主句中的动作同时发生或紧随其后发生时doing若明显先于主句中的动作时，用having done(若还含被动用having been done)过去分词与逻辑主语为被动关系，且表示动作的完成或状态。being done 表示动作正在发

44、生且与逻辑主语是被动关系 三、现在分词与过去分词作状语三、现在分词与过去分词作状语三、现在分词与过去分词作状语三、现在分词与过去分词作状语2.请用分词改写下面的句子，保持句意不变。（1）As he didnt notice the parcel on the ground,he tripped on the parcel.Not noticing the parcel on the ground,he tripped on the parcel.(2)When I was learning English,I had much difficulty in the present partici

45、ple.When learning English,I had much difficulty in the present participle.(3)He had only two years of schoolings because he was born into a peasant family.Born into a peasant family,he had only two years of schoolings.(4)She had been ill for a long time so she needed time to recover.Having been ill

46、for a long time,she needed time to recover.(5)If I am given more time,Ill finish my work on time.Given more time,Ill finish my work on time.三、现在分词与过去分词作状语三、现在分词与过去分词作状语3.请用所给的动词的分词的适当形式完成以下句子。（1）Seeing_(see)from the top of the hill,you can see the nice park.(2)Seen (see)from the top of the hill,the

47、park is very nice.(3)Having seen (see)the situation,a wealthy American businessman,Charles Yerkes,tried to improve the system.(4)Being built (build)quickly,the building will be put into use in two months.(5)Having been developed(develop)over many years,the underground system is now able to transport

48、 millions of people effectively.注意：分词的无依附现象注意：分词的无依附现象分词作状语时，他的逻辑主语必须同全句主语保持一致，但以下句型中，则不需要。Judging from/by his accent,he must be from the south.Considering his age/Taking his age into consideration/account,he should not have been given such a job.（=In consideration of;In view of.）Allowing for/Making

49、 allowance for the traffic delay,we should start off an hour earlier.Generally speaking/In general/Generally,girls prefer fancy clothes.(=In general/Generally,girls prefer fancy clothes.)Honestly/Frankly/Truly speaking,he is a person hard to deal with.广义上讲：broadly speaking;严格来讲 strictly speaking;1.请

50、根据以下两组例句总结现在分词与过去分词作宾语补足语的区别。（1）We heard him singing in the next room.（2）Please speak louder so that you can make yourself heard.四、现在分词与过去分词作宾语补足语四、现在分词与过去分词作宾语补足语在分词作宾语补足语时，选用现在分词还是过去分词取决于其与宾语的逻辑关系：doing表主动、动作进行；done表被动、动作完成我的结论：（3）I saw him taken away by the police.（4）I saw him being taken away by