(江苏专用)高考英语-一轮复习-阅读理解解题技法示范(二)文化艺术类课件.ppt

1、阅读理解解题技法示范（2）文化艺术类高考典题 1 Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city?In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However,th

2、ere may be other reasons for example,economic(经济的)reasons why they should be preserved.So,let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed?2 In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly w

3、ell alongside an older style.Indeed,there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响)its surroundings too much,it often improves the attractivene

4、ss of the area.3 It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏)the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do

5、 not like change.4 Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings,I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move_things_forward.If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.Thus,I would argue against copying pr

6、evious architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice.（建议用时：8分钟）题目试做68What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph?ASome of them are not attractive.BMost of them are too expensive to preserve.CThey are more

7、pleasing than modern buildings.DThey have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.69Which of the following is TRUE according to the author?AWe should reproduce the same old buildings.BBuildings should not dominate their surroundings.CSome old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.DNo on

8、e understands why people speak against new buildings.70By“move things forward”in the last paragraph,the author probably means“_”Adestroy old buildingsBput things in a different place Cchoose new architectural stylesDrespect peoples feelings for historical buildings71What is the main purpose of the p

9、assage?ATo explain why people dislike change.BTo warn that we could end up living in caves.CTo admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.DTo argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.解题示范一、文章这样读一、文章这样读读文章作标记11时间和概念名词用 表示2态度词和语气词用 表示3极端词和程度词用 表示4逻辑词和关系词用 表示 1 Should we a

10、llow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city?In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However,there may be other reasons for example

11、,economic(经济的)reasons why they should be preserved.So,let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed?2 In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed,

12、there are many examples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响)its surroundings too much,it often improves the attractiveness of the area.3 It is true that the

13、re are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏)the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do not like change.4 Although we have

14、to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings,I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move_things_forward.If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choo

15、se something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice.4 Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings,I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move_things_forward.If we always reproduced what was there before,we would al

16、l still be living in caves.Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice.破解生僻词汇2attractiveness n吸引(力)破解方法构词法attract(吸引)ive(形容词后缀)ness(名词后缀)attractiveness吸引(力)fellow adj.同样的 破解方法通过描述fellow 常用作名

17、词，意为“家伙；同事；同类”，通过该词在语境中的描述可知此处为形容词，意为“同样的”。破解长难句3It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏)the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.形式主语定语从句真正主语译文：是有一些新建筑已经破坏了它们所在地区的例子，但是一些古建筑也有同样的情况。It is true that there are examples of new buildings wh

18、ich have spoilt(破坏)the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏)the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have s

19、poilt(破坏)the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏)the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.并列连词理清文章脉络4本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了古建筑保护与新建筑的建设是否矛盾。1 Should we allow modern buildin

20、gs to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city?In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However,there may be other reasons for example,economic(经济的)reaso

21、ns why they should be preserved.So,let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed?提出论点。是否可以在有历史遗迹的地方建设现代化的建筑。本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了古建筑保护与新建筑的建设是否矛盾。1 Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to o

22、lder buildings in a historic area of a city?In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However,there may be other reasons for example,economic(经济的)reasons why they should be pr

23、eserved.So,let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed?提出论点。是否可以在有历史遗迹的地方建设现代化的建筑。2 In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed,there are many e

24、xamples in my own home town of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响)its surroundings too much,it often improves the attractiveness of the area.给出论据。现代化建筑的好处与坏处。3 It is true that th

25、ere are examples of new buildings which have spoilt(破坏)the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的)and do not like change.4 Although we have

26、 to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the buildings,I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move_things_forward.If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and cho

27、ose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice.得出结论。反对模仿古建筑，建议尝试新的不同风格。二、题目这样做68在第一段中作者对历史建筑的看法是什么？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源题型判定：信息定位：由题干中的“historical buildings in the first paragraph”可定位信息源为文章的细节理解题第一段第三句由第一段第三句可知，并非所有的历史建筑都很吸引人。正话反说(正确选项)第一段第四句，人们保护历史建筑是出于经济原因。曲解文意第

28、二段第三句，招人喜欢且不影响周围环境的新式建筑能吸引人。曲解文意第一段第二句，人们是否真的有保护该地方的历史感情。曲解文意(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案69在作者看来，下列哪一项正确？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源题型判定：信息定位：由选项中的“spoilt”可定位信息源为文章的细节理解题第三段第一句文章最后一句，作者不同意复制古建筑。曲解文意第二段第三句，只要建筑招人喜欢且不太影响周围的环境即可。曲解文意由第三段第一句可知，一些新、老建筑都会破坏它们所在的地区。合理推断(正确选项)第三段最后两句，仍有人反对新建筑是因为他们思想保守，不愿改变。颠倒是非(2)将选项与原文信息

29、比对，确定答案70.最后一段中作者说“move things forward”的可能意思是“_”。(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源题型判定：信息定位：由题干中的“in the last paragraph”可定位信息源为文章的词义猜测题第四段第二、三句文中无此表述。无中生有文中无此表述。无中生有作者在第四段第二句中说如果我们老是复制以前的东西，那么我们就会生活在洞穴里了。也就是说我们要创造出新的东西。合理推断(正确选项)第四段第一句，它与改进建筑设计风格是两码事。曲解文意(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案71这篇文章的主要目的是什么？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源题型判定：信息定位：由题干可定位信息源为文章的推理判断题第一段第一句文章解释了人们反对在古建筑旁建现代化建筑的原因，有些人天生保守不喜欢改变。这只是原因之一，并非写作目的。以偏概全文章在最后一段提到了“洞穴生活”，是想说明若我们一味复制以前的建筑那现在还生活在洞穴里呢，所以我们要尝试建新建筑。曲解文意第二段最后一句，新建筑只要吸引人且不太影响周围环境就能提升该区域的吸引力。曲解文意第一句引出文章要讨论的话题：是否可以在有历史遗迹的地方建现代化的建筑。合理推断(正确选项)(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案