18版高考英语总复习Unit4Earthquakes课件1.ppt

1、Unit 4Earthquakes-2-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.earthquake n.地震2.quake n.震动;地震3.well n.井4.pipe n.管;导管5.canal n.运河;水道6.steam n.蒸汽;水汽7.dirt n.污垢;泥土8.brick n.砖;砖块9.dam n.水坝;堰堤10.track n.轨道;足迹;痕迹-3-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子11.disaster n.灾难;灾祸12.shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处13.title n.标题;头衔;资格14.bar n.条;

2、棒;条状物15.outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓16.headline n.报刊的大字标题17.cyclist n.骑自行车的人-4-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拼写高频单词】1.burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发 2.million n.百万 3.event n.事件;大事 4.ruin n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产 5.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭 6.rescue n.&vt.援救;营救 7.trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境 8.electricity n.电;电流;电学 9.bury vt.埋葬;

3、掩埋;隐藏 10.damage n.&vt.损失;损害 11.congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词 12.judge n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决-5-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.express vt.表示;表达express n.快车;速递expression n.表达;表情;词句 2.nation n.民族;国家;国民national adj.国家的nationality n.国籍 3.suffering n.苦难;痛苦suffer v.受苦;遭受 4.extreme adj.极度的extremely adv.极度地;极

4、其;非常 5.injure vt.损害;伤害injured adj.受伤的injury n.扭伤;损害;损伤-6-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子6.use v.使用;利用;n.用途;用处useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的 7.shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动shock n.休克;打击;震惊 8.mine n.矿;矿山;矿井miner n.矿工 9.report n.报告;报道v.报告;报到reporter n.记者n.报告 10.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的fright

5、ening adj.令人恐惧的 11.sincere adj.真诚的;真挚的sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地-7-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.“-ing与-ed”结尾的形容词集锦surprising 令人吃惊的surprised 吃惊的disappointing 令人失望的disappointed 失望的terrifying 令人恐怖的terrified 害怕的frightening 令人惊恐的frightened 害怕的moving 感人的moved 感动的-8-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子2.与burst变化形式相同的动词bur

6、stburstburst 爆发;爆裂upsetupsetupset 使不安;使心烦castcastcast 投;掷costcostcost 花费3.不一样的“惊讶”surprised 感到惊讶的astonished 惊讶的amazed 惊奇的shocked 震惊的-9-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子4.shock用法小结be shocked by/at 对感到震惊a great shock 令人震惊的事be a shock to sb.对某人来说是个打击shocking 令人震惊的5.bury的常用短语be buried in 埋头于be buried in though

7、t 沉思bury oneself in study 埋头学习;专心学习bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面-10-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子6.trap小结set a trap 设下圈套be trapped in 陷入困境trap sb.into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事fall into a trap 落入圈套7.express用法小结express oneself 表达自己的思想感情beyond expression 无法表达;难以表达express ones thanks to sb.向某人表达谢意-11-.单词.短语.句

8、式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记】1.right away 立刻;马上2.in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪3.dig out 掘出;发现【默写】1.结束;终结 at an end2.许多;大量的 a(great)number of3.好像;仿佛 as if-12-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.表示“立刻;马上”的词语at once;right away;right now;in no time2.含有复数名词的短语in ruins 破败不堪in rags 衣衫褴褛in high spirits 情绪高涨3.表示数量的短语an amount of/amou

9、nts of 大量的(修饰不可数名词)a quantity of/quantities of 很多;大量(修饰可数或不可数名词)a great many 很多(修饰可数名词复数)-13-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日!考点提炼 It seemed as if.句式。seem后常接that或as if引导的从句。2.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。考点提炼这是一个部分否定句。all.not,both.not为部分否定,完全否定形式用none

10、或neither。-14-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.他坐在那儿,好像什么事都没发生过。He sat there as if nothing had happened.2.并不是每个人都诚实。All the men are not honest.-15-.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子Several days before July 28,1976,many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells 1.rose(rise)and fell.The wat

11、er pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.They were 2.signs(sign)for the earthquake.But people in the city didnt think much 3.of these.At 3:42 am that day,everything began to shake,4.which destroyed the city.Many people,5.including(include)workers and doctors,came to rescue those 6.trapped(trap)p

12、eople under the ruins.7.Later(late)that afternoon,another big quake struck Tangshan.8.More(many)people were killed or 9.injured(injure)and more buildings fell down.Soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers.Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and bury 10.the dead.-16-核心词汇核心句式2345611.burst

13、 vi.(使)爆裂;(使)裂开;(使)炸开;突然出现;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.(2016全国乙,完形填空)灭火器里爆发出两股水流,大火被扑灭了。(2)It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out.(2016北京,阅读理解D)年轻人很可能会爆发,这并不奇怪。-17-核心词汇核心句式234561翻译句子(3)The pipe is easy to bu

14、rst in cold winter.在寒冷的冬季管道很容易爆裂。(4)The excellent performance of the little girl caused bursts of applause.小女孩的出色表现赢得了阵阵掌声。(5)When I handed him the gift card,he burst into tears.(2015课标全国,完形填空)我把礼物卡送给了他的时候,他的眼泪夺眶而出。-18-核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展记考点(1)burst out 突然迸发;爆发(2)burst in/into 闯进,破门而入(3)burst out doi

15、ng sth.=burst into+n.突然起来burst out laughing=burst into laughter 突然大笑起来burst out crying=burst into tears 突然大哭起来burst out cheering=burst into cheers 突然欢呼起来Hearing this,the whole class burst into laughter/burst out laughing and my deskmates face turned red.听到这些话,全班同学大笑起来,我同桌的脸红了。(2013湖北,书面表达)-19-核心词汇核心

16、句式2345612.at an end 结束;终结领悟高考究考法翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)He went on spending until his money was at an end.他继续花钱直到花完为止。(2)What was Mrs.Smiths attitude to the author at the end of the story?(2015重庆,阅读理解A)故事结尾的时候史密斯夫人对作者的态度如何?-20-核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展记考点(1)in the end 最后;终于at the end of 在尽头;在末端by the end of 到结束时;到

17、时候为止(常与完成时态连用)(2)put/bring sth.to an end 结束come to an end 结束put an end to sth.结束;终结(3)end up with 以结束end up as 作为结束-21-核心词汇核心句式2345613.ruin n.U毁坏;毁灭;崩溃C(pl.)废墟;遗迹v.(使)破产;(使)堕落;毁灭领悟高考究考法用ruin的适当形式完成句子(1)A heavy rain ruined the dinner.(2016全国丙,阅读理解B)一场大雨毁了晚餐。(2)When they returned to Rockaway the next

18、day,they found their neighborhood in ruins.(2016北京,阅读理解B)当她们第二天回到洛克威时,她们发现她们的居住区已变成一片废墟。-22-核心词汇核心句式234561(3)Dont let negativity ruin your motivation.(2015福建,阅读理解E)不要让消极情绪毁了你的积极性。(4)A large number of churches came/fell into ruin.许多教堂都被毁了。联想拓展记考点(1)(be)in ruins 成为废墟(2)bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败;使某人倾家荡产(3

19、)come/fall to/into ruin 毁灭,灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉-23-核心词汇核心句式234561体会语境辨词义用ruin,destroy或damage的适当形式填空The bomb destroyed two buildings completely and the bridge to the village was damaged,so the villagers were to repair it.Some towns in this area lay in ruins after years of war.自助巩固自助巩固(1)ruin 亦指彻底毁坏,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力

20、量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁坏掉的意思。(2)destroy 常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏,毁坏”,程度较深;也可用于抽象的东西,比如名誉、计划、契约等。(3)damage 是程度较小的“破坏,损坏”,一般被破坏的物品可以重新修复。其复数形式还可表示“损害赔偿金”。-24-核心词汇核心句式2345614.injure vt.损害;伤害领悟高考究考法用injure的适当形式填空(1)Larry told her that she should not move in case she injured her neck.(2016全国乙,完形填空)拉里告诉她不要乱动以免伤到脖子。(

21、2)He was injured(injure)in the accident.(3)Her refusal injured his pride.她的拒绝伤害了他的自尊心。-25-核心词汇核心句式234561(4)By now paramedics(急救人员)had arrived,and were attending to the injured(injure)woman.(2014福建,阅读理解A)(5)You should stretch at least ten minutes to prevent injuries.(2015课标全国,七选五)为了避免受伤,你应该至少做十分钟的伸展运

22、动。联想拓展记考点(1)be injured 受伤(2)injured adj.受伤的;受委屈的(3)the injured 伤者(4)injury n.伤;伤害-26-核心词汇核心句式234561体会语境辨词义用injure,wound或hurt的适当形式填空About 50 people were wounded in the attack.Im sorry;I didnt mean to hurt you.Fifty people were killed in the earthquake and even more were injured.自助巩固自助巩固(1)injure 一般指由

23、于意外或事故造成的损伤。(2)wound 一般指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤,尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。(3)hurt 可以指肉体上的伤害,特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害;还可做不及物动词,意为“疼痛”。-27-核心词汇核心句式2345615.a(great)number of许多的;大量的领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.(2016全国甲,七选五)然而,有许多其他的原因可以来解释你为什么想种植。(2)The thing i

24、s,a number of them have admitted that despite their success,they arent happy.(2015浙江,完形填空)事实是,他们中的很多人承认尽管他们成功了,他们并不开心。-28-核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展记考点(1)a large/great number of“许多的,大量的”,相当于large/great numbers of,后面跟可数名词复数形式。a number of加可数名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the number of意为“的数量”,其后接名词的复数或具有复数意义的名词。用做主语时,谓

25、语动词要用单数形式。-29-核心词汇核心句式2345616.one-third三分之一领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have(have)correct habits.(2013安徽,阅读理解A)健康习惯组织调查显示,只有大约三分之一的美国老年人有正确的习惯。(2)The professor is delighted to find that two thirds of the project has been finished

26、(finish).教授高兴地发现该项目三分之二的工作已经完成。-30-核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展记考点(1)分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式。分数或分数修饰名词做主语时谓语动词的数根据其后的名词而定。(2)百分数的表达:percent与具体的数词连用,percentage可与large,small,high,increasing等词连用。(3)年龄的表达:表示“在某人几十多岁时”用“in ones+整十的基数词的复数形式”,如in his 30s。-31-核心词汇核心句式234561(4)年份的表达:表示“在年代”用“in the+年份(后

27、加s或s)”,如in the 1980s/1980s。(5)倍数的表达:A+谓语+倍数+比较级+than+BA+谓语+倍数+as+原级+as+BA+谓语+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B-32-核心词汇核心句式It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日!分析提炼究考法(1)It seems(to sb.)that/as if.(对某人来说)似乎。as if引导表语从句。(2)as if也可以引导状语从句。如果as if引导的句子表示是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时,句子要用陈述语气。(3)当从句中说话人

28、所陈述的是不真实的或者极少可能发生或者存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。从句谓语动词的形式如下表:-33-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home.(2016全国乙,七选五)但是似乎很多人不在家里做鱼。(2)Hurry up!It looks as if it is going to rain.快点!看起来好像要下雨了。(3)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done it?(2014

29、重庆,单项填空)是约翰打破的窗户,你为什么和我说啊?就好像是我干的一样。翻译句子(4)It seemed as if he enjoyed the dish.他似乎喜欢这道菜。-34-.单句填空1.We could see from her frightened expression that the girl was frightened.(frighten)2.In the crash he was seriously injured(injure).3.His car was damaged in the accident and so he got some damages from

30、the insurance company.(damage)4.She burst out crying(cry)for a while,and burst into laughter(laugh)for another moment,which left us at a loss.-35-5.The bridge was completely destroyed,so they couldnt get across.(destroy)6.Actually,severe damage done to our land is fairly recent.(damage)(2014福建,短文填词)

31、7.After the earthquake,the whole city was in ruins(ruin).8.A number of students were late this morning.9.The meeting came to an end and he set down many key points.10.Two-fifths of the students in our class are(be)fond of pop music.内部文件，请勿外传-37-.写作训练1.这场大雨彻底毁掉了我们的假期。(ruin)The heavy rain completely r

32、uined our holiday.2.听到这个坏消息,李华失声痛哭起来。(burst into)Li Hua burst into tears at the bad news.3.在这场事故中共有10人受伤。A total of 10 people were injured in the accident.4.他的收入是她的三倍。He earns three times as much as her.5.一直向前走,在路的尽头你会看到这家医院。Go straight and youll find the hospital at the end of the road.6.这两道数学题都不简单。Neither of the maths problems is easy.内部文件，请勿外传内部文件，请勿外传