Unit 2 Reading （ppt课件） -2022新牛津译林版《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、2019.03.03UNIT 2Understanding each otherUNIT 2 Understanding each otherUNIT 2 Understanding each other We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen twice as much as we speak.Epictetus 我们有两只耳朵和一张嘴巴，所以我们可以听到的是我们所说的两倍 -爱比克泰德I n this unit,you are going to:I n this unit,you are going to:read a le

2、cture transcript on effective communication;write about the popularity of learning Chinese;read a magazine article about borrowed words;create a short play about communicatioWelcome to the unitWelcome to the unitCommunication problems occur from time to time.Watch the video and finish the following

3、exercises.Communication problems occur from time to Communication problems occur from time to time.Watch the video and finish the time.Watch the video and finish the following exercises.following exercises.Davids problem:_ Jacks problem:_THINK OF THINK OF 1 What would you do if you were David or Jac

4、k?2 What kinds of communication problems have you encountered?ReadingReading Read the lecture transcript and complete the chart below with the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1Para.1If you heard someone shout“Hey you!”from across the room,how would you react?Just these two words can carry a lot of

5、information.They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend,especially if accompanied by a gentle smile.When spoken by a stranger,they can function as a means of attracting your attention.Much of what we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use,but also on how we u

6、se them.So,lets look a little deeper into the topic of communication.if accompanied 和 when spoken 均为状语从句的省略句，结构为：连词+过去分词/现在分词/介词短语/名词/形容词what 引导宾语从句省略引导词which 或that 的定语从句How 引导的宾语从句not only.but also 连接两盒并列的介词短语 Much of what we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use,but also on how we

7、use them.本句是主从复合句，其主干为 Much of.is dependent not only on.but also on.what we communicate 和 how we use them分别作介词 of 和on的宾语。we use是省略关系代词 that 或 which 的定语从句，修饰words。not only.butalso.意为“不但.，而且.”，连接并列的句子成分，连接主语时，采用就近原则，即由but also 后的主语来决定谓语动词的单复数。当 not only 位于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装。Para.2Para.2Communication is t

8、he process of exchanging information between a sender and a receiver.The sender encodes a message and sends it face to face,or through video,telephone,mail or social media.This message is then received and decoded by the receiver.In response,the receiver sends an encoded message back,which is referr

9、ed to as feedback.This feedback is decoded by the original sender and the entire cycle repeats itself until they have finished communicating.Para.3Para.3This communication process can be challenging but,with practice and patience,you can become a highly competent communicator.To accomplish this,you

10、need to know with whom you are communicating.What is their age or position?What is their relationship with you?What expectations and cultural backgrounds do they have?Once you have obtained this information,you can use it to determine how best to communicate with them.不定式短语 to accomplish this 在句中作目的

11、状语“介词+关系代词”引导宾语从句Para.3Para.3Depending on whether you are communicating with a stranger,friend,family member or co-worker,you will need to decide which communication channel best suits the situation.Furthermore,you will need to determine the appropriate style to use and how complex your choice of wo

12、rds should be.For example,if you are a business person negotiating with a large enterprise about a deal,you should do it face to face,using formal language in a straightforward manner.现在分词短语作状语whether 引导宾语从句which引导宾语从句现在分词短语作后置定语if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”现在分词短语作状语Depending on whether you are communicating w

13、ith a stranger,friend,family member or co-worker,you will need to decide which communication channel best suits the situation.Depending on.是现在分词短语作条件状语，其中包括whether 引导的宾语从句；which communication channel best suitsthe situation 作动词decide的宾语。现在分词短语作时间、原因、条件状语时，通常位于句首；作结果、方式、伴随状语时，通常位于句末。For example,if yo

14、u are a business person negotiating with a large enterprise about a deal,you should do it face to face,using formal language in a straightforward manner.本句为主从复合句，if you are a business person.为条件状语从句，其中包括现在分词短语 negotiating with.作后置定语，修饰 abusiness person；主句中有现在分词短语 using formal language 作状语，表示方式。Para.

15、4Para.4Your body language is equally important,since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes.Make sure it clearly supports the message you want to deliver.A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed,while looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and cr

16、eate distrust or friction.Additionally,you should not ignore the other persons body language,which willgive you clues as to whether the conversation is going well or not.动名词短语作主语with 复合结构作状语which 引导非限制性定语从句，对body language进行补充说明whether 引导的博纳语从句作介词短语 as to 的宾语Para.4Para.4When you notice a change in th

17、e other persons body language,you should adjust how you are communicating accordingly.If someone looks at you with a confused expression,this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point.Then you will need to clarify your message before moving on.if 引导条件状语从句，if 意为“如果”Para.5Para

18、.5While being knowledgeable about body language is vital,the value of empathy should not be understated.Seek to understand the other persons emotions,by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.Suppose you are discussing a project with your partner,who has

19、just lost an important basketball game and is inactive.To engage him or her in the discussion and make your communication more effective,you may express your sympathy by,for instance,saying,“I understand how you feel.”while 引导让步状语从句to engage.动词不定式作目的状语Para.5Para.5 However,some issues may be complica

20、ted and you may be confused about why others feel the way they do.Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them.You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from,

21、which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly.Para.6Para.6Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others.Good communication skil will also help you build trust and gain re

22、spect,allowing relationships to become more positive and productive.So,get practising and good luck!allowing.是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。ReadingReading Read the lecture transcript and complete the chart below with the main idea of each paragraph.What communication is:How to become a highly com-petent com

23、municator.Pay attention to the body lan-guage of yourself and the other person.Attach importance to the value of empathy.A2 Read the lecture transcript again carefully and answer the A2 Read the lecture transcript again carefully and answer the following questions.following questions.1 What is commu

24、nication?_2 What information can help you determine how best to communicate with others?_3 Why should you pay attention to the other persons body language?_4 How can you seek to understand the other persons emotions?_ Communication is the process of exchanging information between a sender and a rece

25、iver.The persons you are communicating with,their age and position,their relation with you,their expectations and cultural backgrounds.Because it will give you clues as to whether the conversation is going well or not.You can understand the other persons emotions by putting yourself in their shoes a

26、nd looking at the situation from their perspective.B1 The passage below is about the art of listening.Complete the B1 The passage below is about the art of listening.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box passage with the correct forms of the words and phrase

27、s in the box below.below.tone feedback obtain approve ofclarify react gentle account forActive listening is an important skill for good communication.To master it,you can make efforts in two aspects:observing and(1)_.In communication,a message is sent out not only through the speakers words and(2)_,

28、but also through his or her facial expressions and gestures.reactingtonesKeep in mind that body language plays a huge role in communication because it(3)_ over 50 per cent of communication.Looking at the speaker and recognizing his or her facial expressions and gestures allow you to(4)_ a more accur

29、ate understanding of what the speaker is trying to say.accounts forobtainTo understand what the speaker communicates,you should do some reflecting or provide(5)_.The physical signs that you have observed in the speaker should be reflected in your own body.Positive body language can help give the spe

30、aker a good impression,for example,a(6)_ smile,a slight nod and eye contact.gentlefeedbackYou can also repeat what has been said.This lets the speaker know that you understand precisely what he or she has said and it allows the speaker to(7)_ a point if there is any confusion.More importantly,whethe

31、r you(8)_ the speakers words or not,you need to be honest in your response.When you listen actively,you develop a connection between yourself and the speaker.It thus makes your communication more effective.approve ofclarifyLanguage pointLanguage point1.sharpen v（使）提用；2.-sharpen writing skills 技巧3.2.

32、reactriktvi.（对）作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应react to 对作出反应；回应4.3.interpret vt.把理解为，领会；解释，阐释；演绎5.interpret sth.as.把某事物理解6.4.gentle d3entladj温柔的；温和的；柔和的7.be gentle with 对温柔8.5.function vi.起作用；运转n.作用；功能；职能9.*perform/serve/fulfill a(n).function 履行职责，发挥作用6.dependent adj.依赖的；取决be dependent on tourism 依靠旅 游业；取决于旅游业7

33、.exchange vt.n.交换；交流；调换；兑换exchange.for.以换取.in exchange for 作为的交换8.encode mkudvt.把编码；把译成电码（或密码）encode data 加密数据9.face to face 面对面，在句中多作状语face-to-face面对面的，在句中多作定语10.mailmeiln.电子邮件；邮政；邮件communicate by mail用电子邮件 沟通11.decode di：kud vt.解（码），破译（尤指密码）decode the secret documents 破译 机密文件12.in response（to）作为（对

34、的）回应13.make no response to对没作回应 refer to.as 把称为14.refer to提到，谈到；参考，查看，查阅；涉及，关于15.feedbackfi：dbkn.反馈的意见（或信息）instant feedback 即时的反馈16.process n.进程；过程 vt.加工；处理 in the process of（doing）sth.在（做）某事的过程中petentkpmpitntadj.足以 胜任的，有能力的，称职的be competent to do sth.有能力做某事18.make efforts努力*make efforts to do sth.=m

35、ake an effort to do sth.努力做某事19.accomplish vt.完成，实现accomplish a purpose 达到目的20.expectation n.期望，期待的事物，预期live up to ones expectations 符合 某人的期待21.obtainbteinvt.获得，赢得obtain ones permission 得到某人 的许可22.determine v.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定determine to do sth.决定做某事23.suitsu：tvt满足需要；相配，合身n.套装，西装，西服sth.suit（s）sb.某物适合某

36、人24.appropriate adj合适的be appropriate（forto sth.）合适；恰当25.negotiatengufiert vi.vt.谈 判；商定，达成（协议）*negotiate with sb.for/about sth.为就某事与某人谈判26.enterprise entpraizn公司，）企业；规划，事业state-ownedpublic enterprises 国 有企业27.straightforward/strertfo:wd/adj.坦诚的；简单的a straightforward process 简单的 过程28.attitude n 态度；看法at

37、titude totowards sb.sth.对 的态度看法29.attentive adj注意的；体贴的；留心的be attentive to对关注；对 照顾周到30.reveal vt揭示；显示reveal a secret 泄露一条秘密31.foldfuldvt折叠，对折；包，裹n.褶，褶层，折叠部分fold up 折叠；倒闭；垮台32.indicate v表明；指出，指示；标示；暗示；示意indicate ones preference 表明某 人的偏好33.adjust v适应，（使）习惯adjust（oneself）to（使自己）适应34.friction frikfnn争执；摩

38、擦；摩擦力conflicts and frictions 冲突和摩擦35.accordingly adv照着；相应地36.confused adj困惑的get confused 感到困惑37.clarifyklrfaivt使更清晰易懂，阐明clarify a situation 澄清情况38.knowledgeable/npld3bl/adj.博学的，有见识的knowledgeable guides 知识渊博 的导游39.vital adj 极其重要的，必不可少的be vital to 对.（非常）重要40.empathyempin同感，共鸣，同情*empathy for other peop

39、les situa-tions 对他人所处境况的同情41.understate vt轻描淡写*understate the seriousness of the42.problem对问题的严重性轻描淡写43.put yourself in sb.s shoes 处于 某人的境地，设身处地44.aspect n.方面in thisthat aspect在这那方面45.perspective n态度，观点，角度a global perspective 全面的看法46.suppose v假设；认为；推想*suppose sb./sth.to be+adj./n.认为假定某人某物是47.engage

40、v（使）参与，（使）参加；吸引（某人的兴趣）；雇用be engaged in参加，参与48.sympathysimpin同情；赞同expressfeel sympathy for sb.向 某人表示体恤；对某人感到同情plicated adj复杂的，难懂的50 adjustment n调整；调节 make adjustments 作调整51.tonetunn语气，腔调；风格，特色a tone of surprise 惊奇的口气52settle vt解决settle the problem 解决这个问题52.gaingeinvtvi获得；增进，增长；（从中）受益n.好处，利益gain an ad

41、vantage over sb.比某人 占优势53.apply v.应用；申请apply.to.把运用到 apply to sb.for.向某人申请54.observe v看到，注意到；观察，观测observe sb.doing sth.注意到某人 正在做某事observe sb.do sth.注意到某人做某事55.gestured3estf（r）n手势，姿势；姿态，表示vi.vt.做手势，用手势示意make a gesture 做手势56.keep in mind 记住57.play a huge role in在中起重 要作用，在中扮演一个重要角色play a part in在中扮演一个角

42、色；参与.58.provide vt提供，供应*provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.提供给某人某物59.sign n手势；符号；标记，迹象v示意；签署sign language 手语 road signs 路标60.preciselyprisaisliadv.准确地，恰好地；细心地；正是，确实describe sth.precisely 精确地描 述某事物61.consideration n考虑；原因；关心take sth.into consideration 考虑 到；顾及62.allow vt允许allow sb.sth.to do sth.允许某人某物做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事63.reflect v认真思考；显示，反映；映出（影像）；反射reflect the fact that.反映这 一事实64.account for sth是的说明（或 原因）；（数量上、比例上）占on account of 因为65.empathize empazvi.有同感，产生共鸣empathize with.与产生共鸣 49approve of赞成，赞同海字字Thank you