1、 Fundamental Medical English 基础医学英语基础医学英语 中国海洋大学出版社中国海洋大学出版社 任课教师：山东大学任课教师：山东大学 戈立戈立Teaching Set-upUnit 7 The Urinary SystemUnit 2 The Musculoskeletal SystemUnit 1 HolismUnit 3 The Nervous SystemUnit 4 The Circulatory SystemUnit 5 The Respiratory SystemUnit 6 The Digestive SystemUnit 13 MedicationUn
2、it 8 The Immune SystemUnit 11 Cloning and GenesUnit 14 MicrobiologyUnit 12 PathologyUnit 15 A Survey of MedicineRoutines for each unitWord Formation(neuron,neurofibril)necle/o 核核(nucleus)gangli/o-,ganglion/o-神经节神经节gli/o-胶胶,胶质胶质(ganglia)(neuroglia)peri-周周,周围周围(peripheral)-tic 的的(sympathetic,antagonis
3、tic)-ic 的的(preganglionic)-atic 的的(plasmatic)spin/o-脊柱脊柱micro-小小,微微,细细(microtubule)cerebr/o-脑脑(cerebrum,cerebral)crani/o-颅骨颅骨(cranial)para-周周,旁旁,副副;异常异常(parasympathetic)pre-在前在前(preganglionic)post-在后在后(post ganglionic)enter/o-肠肠(enteric)dendr/o-,dendri-树树(dendritic)axo-轴轴,轴突轴突(axon)medull/o 髓质髓质(medu
4、lla)(cytoplasm)mito-线线(mitochondrial)-ule (使小后缀使小后缀)(spinule,tubule)fibr/o-纤维纤维(neurofibril)Group DiscussionBackground KnowledgeUnderstanding the TextPara.2Question:3.What are the functions of neurons and neuroglia?。Para.3Question:4.What are the basic components of neurons?(nucleolus 核仁核仁/nucleus 细胞
5、核细胞核)Para.4 dendrites?dendritic spinules 微刺微刺dendritic zone 树突区树突区Para.5Question:6.What consists of the cytoplasm of axon?Part II The Central Nervous System(para.6-9)Para.6Question:7.What are the components of central nervous system?Para.7-8Question:8.What do these two paragraphs mainly talk about?D
6、ifficult Points cerebrumcerebellumpituitaryhypothalamusBrain stemBrainBrain StemMedulla oblongataThe ponsThe midbrainCerebellumDiencephalonGray matterWhite matterCerebrumHypothalamusThalamusGray matter White matterBasal gangliaPart III The Peripheral Nervous System(para.10)The four groups of nerves
7、that branch from the cervical,thoracic,lumbar,and sacral regions of the spinal cord are called the peripheral nerves.The peripheral nervous system includes all the nerves and ganglia found outside the brain and spinal cord,more specifically,the,and nerves.axonal/dendritic processes 轴突轴突/树突树突(P40)Part IV Autonomic nervous system(para.11-14)Para.11processes-n.过程过程Para.12 Peripheral Nervous SystemPhrases in the textAssignment
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