2023年中考英语一轮复习：阅读理解 试题汇编（Word版含答案）.docx

1、2023年中考英语一轮复习：阅读理解 试题汇编一阅读理解（共29小题）1（2022玉林）Antarctica Desert Antarctica is a continent （大陆） of ice.There is hardly any rain in Antarctica，so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world.It is also the worlds largest desert by area.Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all

2、 the deserts on the earth.It covers most parts of North Africa and is similar in size to the land area of the USA.The word saharain Arabic mean sdesert.Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian peninsula.It covers almost the entire Arabian Peninsula.The sand here has a redorange co

3、lor and the surface of the Arabian Desert is covered mainly by sand hills，some gravel plains （ 砾石平原） and rocky plains.Mojave Desert The Mojave Desert is in the USA.It is the driest desert on the North American continent.Death Valley，one of the hottest areas in the world，is in the Mojave Desert.Mojav

4、e comes from the Spanish word for beside the water .（1）Which is the driest desert in the world？ A.The Antarctica Desert.B.The Sahara Desert.C.The Arabian Desert.D.The Mojave Desert.（2）What is the Sahara？ A.It is the hottest desert in the world.B.It is the largest desert in the world.C.It is the cold

5、est desert in the world.D.It is the driest desert on the North American continent.（3）What color is the sand in the Arabian Desert？ A.Red.B.Orange.C.Redorange.D.Redyellow.2（2022玉林）Lu Junling，a security guard from Hebei University，became popular on the Internet.As an ordinary （平凡的）person，though Lu Jun

6、ling is more than 50 years old，he memorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day just to improve himself.When he is free，he also writes novels and sings operas.Thats not all!Painting，music，kongfu，ancient poems，etc.are all his hobbies.So a number of people call him treasure

7、security guard （宝藏保安）.Lu Junling said， If I want to become an artist，I will always work hard for my dream!Mr.Lus words live in many peoples memory. In fact，there are many dream chasers （追逐者） in university.They not only love their jobs，but also keep on learning.For example，Mrs.Xing Guoqin，a cleaning

8、lady from Tsinghua University，started to learn piano by selflearning at the age of 55.What a great surprise! Your hobbies have nothing to do with your age.Its never too late to do things you love .she said. A professional cook in a college dining hall asked for a leave from work to be a referee （裁判）

9、 for the Winter Olympic Games，which has surprised many people.And they couldnt help saying， He is too powerful to hide! Though they all just have ordinary jobs，they never forget to chase their dreams.Their positive attitude and their brave efforts have amazed the whole world.They show to the world w

10、ith their own strength （毅力）：Life has no limits （限制）.You can do anything.Whoever has a dream is remarkable （卓越的）!（1）Why did many people call Mr.Lu treasure security guard？ A.Because he writes novels and sings operas.B.Because he has many talents as an ordinary person.C.Because he can memorize English

11、 words every day. .D.Because painting，kongfu and ancient poems are his hobbies.（2）How did Xing Guoqin learn to play the piano？ A.By learning on the Internet.B.By going to the piano lessons.C.By teaching herself.D.By learning from the students.（3）What kind of person is not mentioned in the passage？ A

12、.A guard.B.A cleaner.C.A singer.D.A cook.（4）What do the three characters have in common？ A.They are interested in cooking.B.Each of them has many hobbies.C.They are all popular with people.D.They are ordinary people but never giving up chasing their dreams.3（2022玉林）For 17 years，Mohamed Nasar has sup

13、ported his family of five by fishing in the Nile River. But the 58yearold says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles ，bags and other waste. The fish are caught in the bottles，and they die， said Nasar. A local environmental group named Ver

14、yNile has asked the islands fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river.VeryNile says it buys the bottles at a higher price than the market price offered by traders or recycling factories. The initiative （倡议） provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile，while provi

15、ding a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar. This job has helped us a bit.We come and collect about 10 to 15 kilos （ of plastic bottles），and we get about 12 Egyptian pounds for each，Nasar said when he sat in his boat collecting bottles. Nasar，who made about 100 EGP a day after six hours o

16、f fishing，can now make another 200 EGP by collecting bottles. Another fisherman said cleaner Nile water would mean more fish.On the one hand，the Nile is cleaner，and on the other hand，the fisherman now has more ways to make money，he said. With the help of more than 40 fishermen，over the past year Ver

17、yNile has collected around 18 tons of plastic bottles，and most of them went to the recycling factory and were made into new things.（1）Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year？ A.Because he was too old.B.Because he was too lazy.C.Because he has fished for 17 years in the Nile River.D.Because the Nil

18、e has been filled with plastic bottles ，bags ad other waste.（2）What did VeryNile ask the fishermen to do？ A.To catch fish.B.To sell the bottles to traders.C.To buy the bottles.D.To collect plastic bottles from the river.（3）Which place did most of the plastic bottles go to？ A.The traders home.B.The r

19、ecycling factory.C.The market.D.The fishermens home.（4）What was the main purpose of VeryNile？ A.To make the fishermen busier.B.To make the Nile River cleaner.C.To make the Nile River have more fish.D.To make the fishermen set up recycling factories.4（2022玉林）When Goldie Nejat began developing robots

20、in 2005，she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest. But now ，its different ，says Nejat. People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready. Nejats robots are made to fill an increasing need ：caregiving for

21、the old.The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050，three times larger than that now. Some have worried that caregiving robots might make human interaction （互动） less and cause more humans to lose their jobs. But the purpose is to support human care，not to replace it，says Bri

22、an Scassellati.He has tested robots with different patients，and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder （自闭症谱系障碍） improve social skills. Well，of course，more robots have served the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.Cleaning robots can clean 8，600 square met

23、ers of indoor large public areas such as staff area，athlete area and competition hall.And cleaning robots can adapt （适应） to largetraffic crowds and continuous（持续的） work.For those who are not wearing masks （口罩） in the area，reminding robots will come forward to remind them to wear masks.Whats more，del

24、ivery （配送） robots have entered the main media center restaurant，where each dish is made by robots.After the cooking is completed，the robots will take it to the ordering guests. As a field grows，scientists try to understand humanrobot relationships better.Do robots offer advantages because they dont

25、have feelings and dont give opinions？One thing is clear， Scassellati says. Many types of robots are quietly serving the people and the need for that will increase in the future.（1）For what are Nejats robots made？ A.Knocking on doors.B.Taking care of the old.C.Working in Beijing.D.Making phone calls.

26、（2）What does the underlined word replace in paragraph 3 probably mean？ A.代替B.忽略C.放弃D.帮助（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A.Robots can hardly serve people.B.Cleaning robots cant work all the time.C.Robots have feelings like humans.D.Robots are more needed in the future.（4）Wh

27、ich can be the best title for this passage？ A.Service RobotsB.Cleaning RobotsC.Reminding RobotsD.Delivery Robots5（2022梧州）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F） Xu Yuanchong，who is famous for translating Chinese，ancient poems into English and French，died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday，June 17th，2021. X

28、u was born on April 18th，1921 in Jiangxi Province，China.He studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming，Yunnan Province.He studied translation very hard during his college years.In 1939，he published（发表） an English translation of a poem，which was written by Lin Huiyin，Dont Cast

29、Away.It is now known as his earliest work.Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s.He then returned to China after graduation（毕业） and gave all his attention and effort to translation.And Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poems into English and French in

30、 rhyme. Xu devoted his life to translation for more than 60 years.For him，translated literature is a beautiful art for all the world.（1）Xu is famous for translating modern poems. （2）In 1939，Xus earliest work was published. （3）Xu studied French literature in the early 1940s. （4）Xu was the first Chine

31、se to translate Chinese poems into English and French in rhyme. （5）We can learn that Xu enjoyed translating poems and hoped to introduce them to the world. 6（2022梧州） The summer holiday is coming.Why not think about relaxing on the beach with a drink in your hand and sunshine on your body？Hawaii（夏威夷）

32、is a perfect place for your holiday.The following islands in Hawaii are good choices for you. Molokai If you go on holiday to experience local culture and history，then there is no place better thanthe island of Molokai.Take a tour of the Halawa Valley（山谷），and find out what Hawaii might have looked l

33、ike hundreds of years ago.Price：160 for a twoday trip for each person half price for children under 12 years old Kauai Do you prefer your holiday to be more exciting？There is a state park here.The park is full of beautiful scenery（风景）and nature trails（小路）.You can try a hike along the coast on the 18

34、kilometer trail，or book a place at the Hanakoa campsite（营地） so you can rest under the stars.Price： 120 for a twoday trip for each person free for children under 12 years old The Island of Hawaii The Island of Hawaii，it is also called the Big Island.If you dream about leaving the city behind and spen

35、ding all of your time with the local wildlife，this may be the place for you!Here you can swim with fish，and maybe you will see a dolphin or a whale by the coast.Price： 300 for a threeday trip for each person only for adults between 18 and 50Click here to get more information.（1）The passage is mainly

36、 about .A.some choices of spending the holiday in HawaiiB.some reasons why Hawaii becomes famousC.the best time to visit HawaiiD.the best scenery in Hawaii（2）Molokai is the best place to experience .local culture local history local lifestyles local foodA.B.C.D.（3）If you want to spend time with wild

37、life，you can go to .A.MolokaiB.KauaiC.the Island of HawaiiD.Halawa Valley（4）When Mr.Smith visits Kauai with his tenyearold son，he should pay .A.60B.120C.180D.240（5）This passage may come from .A.a magazineB.a bookC.a posterD.a website7（2022梧州）David Bennett，a 57yearold man from the US，received the wor

38、lds first pig heart transplant（移植） on January 7th，2022.He died two months later on March 9th. It may sound like a failure，but it actually is a big step forward for xenotransplantation（异种器官移植）. Xenotransplantation has been a hot topic in medical research for many years.Doctors and scientists look for

39、 ways to solve the big problem of organ （器官）transplant waiting listsIn the US alone，over 100，000 patients are on a list waiting for new organs.Many of them will die before getting their chance to receive a heart，a kidney（肾）or other important organs.As a result，medical science has turned to animal or

40、gans. Doctors have experimented with xenotransplantation since the early 20th century.There are few success stories.Usually，patients bodies reject （排斥）the animal organs.Bennet lived much longer than other xenotransplantation patients.Thats because scientists removed pig genes（基因）that would cause fas

41、t rejection.Then they added human genes to help the body accept the organ. In fact，Bennetts case was not the only success.Doctors at New York University attached（连接）geneedited pig kidneys to a human patients blood vessels（血管）outside of the boody in 2021.Doctors at University of Alabama put the genee

42、dited pig kidneys inside a patients body in the same year. Though these successes were shortlived，they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation. A lot of new information will come out.The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed.Muhammad Moh

43、iuddin，director of the transplant program，told The Guardian.（1）How long did David Bennett live after the pig heart transplant？ A.9 monthsB.3 months.C.2 months.D.I month.（2）What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3？ A.Human organs are expensive.B.Many patients died because of the organ transplant.C.Compa

44、red with human organs，animal organs are easier to get.D.Patients cannot accept the animal organs in their bodies.（3）According to Paragraph 4，what may the main problem of xenotransplantation be？ A.Patients ideas.B.Bodies rejection.C.The high price.D.The number of organs.（4）What does the underlined wo

45、rd benefit mean in Chinese in the last paragraph？ A.得益B.赞扬C.传播D.涉及（5）What does the writer think of xenotransplantation？ A.It should be stopped because of the death cases.B.It has become more and more popular.C.It is too difficult to carry on.D.It is valuable and worth researching.8（2022河池）阅读短文，判断短文后

46、句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用T表示相符，F表示不相符。 Once in a rich and peaceful country，there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating.He often cried for no reason.This made the queen and his people worried. One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong with his body. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.Thatll make him happy.said the doctor. The prime minister and the kings banker were called to the palace.But they b