1、2023年中考英语一轮复习:完形填空 专项练习题一、 完形填空(共8小题)1 (2022玉林)A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital.One day,a patient with serious illness(1) to the hospital,but had to be transferred (转移) to another hospital at once for an operation.However,the director of the hospital said the patient couldnt be tr
2、ansferred(2) he paid his money first.The patients family was very poor.They had no choice but to ask whether they could pay the money after the operation because the patient was close to(3) .But their request was refused. The nurse ,who had just arrived to work ,heard about the situation and made a
3、decision.She(4) her gold ring,took it to the cashiers desk(收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patient.Although the ring was the only piece of(5) gift her parents gave her,the nurse gave it away to save the patient.Thanks to her help,the patient was at once transferred to another hospital
4、and his life was saved.Though the patient was a stranger,the nurse gave so(6) to him. The nurses action caught the attention of the doctor on duty (值班)that day.The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was(7) moved by the nurse.He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married
5、.The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) (8) and returned the ring. Things like this happen every day in our life.(9) ,giving can bring you something that you have never expected before.As Mother Teresa once said,In our life,it is not how much you do,(10) how much love you put into what you do that
6、matters. (1)A.broughtB.carriedC.was broughtD.is carried(2)A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.if(3)A.deathB.dieC.deadD.died(4)A.threw awayB.took downC.threw downD.took off(5)A.cheapB.strangeC.expensiveD.broken(6)A.littleB.manyC.fewD.much(7)A.hardlyB.simplyC.normallyD.deeply(8)A.alsoB.as wellC.eitherD.neither(
7、9)A.SometimesB.Some timeC.SometimeD.Some times(10)A.andB.soC.butD.or2 (2022梧州)I was the youngest of the three sons in my family.My (1) were five and seven years older than me.They did most of the housework around the house.I rode my bike around our town,played basketball or walked in the woods.What
8、I did was just (2) fun during my childhood.But I had none of my responsibility (责任). By the time I entered my early teens,however,both of my brothers had moved out of our home.My dad was (3) ill.He was too weak to work.I soon found myself doing more work than before.I sowed seeds (播种) in (4) and wat
9、ered them in summer.In autumn I (5) wood to keep us warm in the winter months to come.And all year round I carried water from a mountain spring (泉水) back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with.Every day,I was so busy that I felt very (6) . At (7) ,I complained to myself.But later,I bega
10、n to find joy in helping my parents that I loved so much.I sang to myself while collecting wood,and I(8) while carrying water.I even found myself (9) my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning.I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life: (10) your work is done with
11、love,it isnt work. (1)A.sistersB.brothersC.cousinsD.friends(2)A.onB.inC.forD.of(3)A.usuallyB.probablyC.badlyD.hardly(4)A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter(5)A.soldB.sentC.offeredD.collected(6)A.tiredB.angryC.lonelyD.satisfied(7)A.lastB.firstC.presentD.once(8)A.shoutedB.spokeC.criedD.smiled(9)A.teaching
12、B.takingC.helpingD.watching(10)A.thoughB.whenC.beforeD.where3 (2022河池)Last Tuesday,I went to school for an English test. (1) my way to school,I saw a woman lying on the ground.No one was around (2) .I got close to her and found that she was losing blood.I was sure that she was in a very (3) situatio
13、n.I had to make a decision:should I move on and go to school for the test(4) help the woman in need?It was hard for me to decide because I believed I could do well in the test.If I could get a good grade,my teacher and parents would(5) me.However,the woman would probably die if no one helped her. Fi
14、nally,I decided to help the woman.I called (6) and got in touch with her family.The doctor and her family came soon,and they took the woman to the hospital(7) . When I got to school,it was too late to have the test.Two days later,(8) told me that I could take the test alone.I was very surprised.Late
15、r,I knew that the womans family (9) my teacher and told him the truth on the phone.Anyway,I got a good grade on my test(10) and was happy to know I had saved someones life.(1)A.InB.ToC.AtD.On(2)A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself(3)A.safeB.excitingC.dangerousD.embarrassing(4)A.orB.asC.andD.but(5)A.be angry wi
16、thB.be hard onC.be strict withD.be proud of(6)A.114B.119C.120D.121(7)A.widelyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.terribly(8)A.the doctorB.the womanC.my teacherD.my parents(9)A.metB.calledC.visitedD.promised(10)A.in the endB.to the endC.once in a whileD.all of a sudden4 (2022贵港)Have you ever heard of Jiang Mengnan?
17、She is(1) unusual girl.She received the award (奖) of the Person Touching China for 2021(2) March 3rd.In 2018,she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD (博士) student.It was a long journey for her to become a student of the famous university because most of her life was in a(3) world.Her story h
18、as moved thousands of people. Jiang was born in 1992.Her parents named her Mengnan which means dream and south.Her parents wished that their(4) would enjoy a life of peace.However,when she was six months old,her peaceful and beautiful life(5) .She lost her hearing because of taking the wrong medicin
19、e.As she(6) ,she began to learn lipreading (唇读).She overcame lots of difficulties and practiced more than 1,000 times to learn to pronounce each word correctly. Through her hard work,she(7) Jilin University with a high score of 615 marks in 2011.Jiang decided to study life science because she hoped
20、she could spend all her life on peoples(8) .During her college days,she was a(9) to help the disabled children in her hometown. For people(10) are deaf like me,I want to tell them that we can do as much as the normal people,and maybe we can even do better!(1)A.aB.anC.theD./(2)A.inB.atC.onD.from(3)A.
21、silentB.strangeC.colorfulD.noisy(4)A.sisterB.brotherC.sonD.daughter(5)A.changesB.changedC.is changingD.has changed(6)A.showed upB.ended upC.grew upD.woke up(7)A.leftB.enteredC.visitedD.introduced(8)A.exerciseB.workC.studyD.health(9)A.doctorB.managerC.volunteerD.master(10)A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom5 (2
22、022柳州)Last winter holiday,my friend and I visited a village with only 10 houses. (1) the village was small,it was very beautiful. The village became popular because of a good(2) of Uncle Chens.Uncle Chen loved his village deeply and he wanted to make it more beautiful.He(3) painting very much.So he
23、began to(4) pictures on the walls of his own house and other villagers houses.In the village,there were many paintings of(5) such as cats and dogs.Also there were many paintings of people.And the most popular ones(6) tourists were some pictures of famous people.One of(7) was a picture of Yuan Longpi
24、ng.I(8) liked this picture.So I asked my friend to(9) a photo of the picture and me.From these beautiful paintings and the villagers smiling faces,I could see the villagers living a(10) life. I had a good time in the village and wished to visit it again.(1)A.WhenB.BecauseC.Although(2)A.bookB.ideaC.g
25、ame(3)A.likedB.mindedC.hated(4)A.buyB.drawC.sell(5)A.animalsB.flowersC.trees(6)A.forB.againstC.as(7)A.youB.usC.them(8)A.nearlyB.reallyC.hardly(9)A.takeB.borrowC.give(10)A.badB.sadC.happy6 (2022百色)Zhang Jian is a 16yearold boy.He has many good(1) ,for example,he gets up early,and exercises every morn
26、ing.He does well in his studies,and his favorite(2) are P.E.and English. Both of Zhang Jians parents are good swimmers.When Zhang Jian was six years old,his father(3) to teach him how to swim.Zhang Jian could swim (4) a fish after some months learning. Each week,Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours(
27、5) .He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day.In the morning,he goes to school by bike.He likes riding bikes, (6) it is good for his health. On weekends,Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a.m.,and swims in the pool for about three hours a day.Zhang Jian enjoys listening to(7) songs. It is (8)
28、 to my English learning, he said. Zhang Jians parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage(9) when they dont have to work.Zhang Jian doesnt mind spending a lot of time practicing. I love swimming,and practice can help me get good (10) in competitions, he said.(1)A.friendsB.programsC.habitsD
29、.dreams(2)A.booksB.subjectsC.colorsD.sports(3)A.startedB.arrivedC.reachedD.followed(4)A.aboutB.offC.untilD.like(5)A.practicingB.drawingC.cleaningD.driving(6)A.orB.althoughC.becauseD.but(7)A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.EnglishD.French(8)A.helpfulB.relaxingC.boringD.difficult(9)A.theyB.themC.heD.him(10)A.manne
30、rsB.resultsC.jobsD.reasons7 (2022广西)Can you imagine a xiao sheng (young man role) is played by an 80yearold woman?Thats what Qu Juanru does.She is a(an) (1) and the official inheritor(继承人) of Jiaxing Citys Tongxiang flowerdrum opera(花鼓戏).This kind of art(2) the daily life in the ancient water town a
31、nd the traditional cultures of southern China. Qu Juanrus life with opera was not(3) .My family was poor.My mother died when I was 14.Ive lived with my father since.In the past,women were not allowed to play the opera, (4) my father never stopped me when I tried to sing, Qu said.And it gave her the(
32、5) to start a journey with the opera. At the age of 18,Qu joined a local troupe(戏班).Later,the troupe was broken up,and she went back to farming.After that,she(6) to bring the opera troupe back to life. (7) ,the troupe closed down again.Then she worked in a factory. All of that changed in 2001.An off
33、icer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show.Knowing that,she was very(8) and agreed.Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold,she plays the opera for 3 hours every day.Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017,she didnt(9) .She gives her everything to the art. I can still sing a
34、nd act.Id love to be here,as long as the people and the troupe(10) me, Qu said. Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.(1)A.actressB.teacherC.doctorD.driver(2)A.runsB.showsC.startsD.prints(3)A.easyB.activeC.coolD.boring(4)A orB.becauseC.butD.so(5)A mistakeB.holidayC.questionD.chance(6)A
35、.refusedB.managedC.regrettedD.forgot(7)A.GenerallyB.RecentlyC.SadlyD.Hopefully(8)A excitedB.worriedC.relaxedD.lonely(9)A.go onB.sit downC.give upD.show up(10)A.treatB.changeC.controlD.need8 (2022贺州)Being street smart is an important skill to have and its a good way to take care of yourself. Always c
36、arry your phone with(1) ,but do not look at it while you are talking.Being able to communicate or call for help is important, (2) keep a list of useful phone numbers.But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your(3) up and see whats going on around.If you do need to check yo
37、ur phone,stop and look at it quickly. Dont wear earphones while you are out.If you have to(4) something when youre out,use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量). Travel with (5) or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.Its important to be(6) with stranger
38、s.Do not get into a strangers car. (7) dark and outoftheway places.Do not take short cuts through dark areas,even if it will make your trip much faster.If you have to go to a place,and youre not sure whether its safe or not,go(8) someone you know or speak to someone on the phone while you are there.
39、 Run and shout if you feel unsafe.Run away as(9) as you can towards a police station,hospital,or nearby shop for help.Shout as loudly as you can(10) the attention of people around.(1)A.usB.meC.youD.them(2)A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but(3)A.handsB.armsC.noseD.head(4)A.talk toB.listen toC.wait forD.look f
40、or(5)A.parentsB.sistersC.brothersD.friends(6)A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly(7)A.AvoidB.FindC.VisitD.Clean(8)A.toB.forC.withD.without(9)A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest(10)A.getB.gettingC.gotD.to get第 9 页 共 25 页参考答案与试题解析一、 完形填空(共8小题)1 (2022玉林)A girl was working as a nurse in a private
41、 hospital.One day,a patient with serious illness(1)Cto the hospital,but had to be transferred (转移) to another hospital at once for an operation.However,the director of the hospital said the patient couldnt be transferred(2)B he paid his money first.The patients family was very poor.They had no choic
42、e but to ask whether they could pay the money after the operation because the patient was close to(3)A.But their request was refused. The nurse ,who had just arrived to work ,heard about the situation and made a decision.She(4)Dher gold ring,took it to the cashiers desk(收银台) and said she would use i
43、t to pay for the patient.Although the ring was the only piece of(5)Cgift her parents gave her,the nurse gave it away to save the patient.Thanks to her help,the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved.Though the patient was a stranger,the nurse gave so(6)Dto him. Th
44、e nurses action caught the attention of the doctor on duty (值班)that day.The doctor saw everything in the hospital and he was(7)Dmoved by the nurse.He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married.The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) (8)Band returned the ring. Things like this hap
45、pen every day in our life.(9)A,giving can bring you something that you have never expected before.As Mother Teresa once said,In our life,it is not how much you do,(10)Chow much love you put into what you do that matters. (1)A.broughtB.carriedC.was broughtD.is carried(2)A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.if(3)A.deathB.dieC.deadD.died(4)A.threw awayB.took downC.threw downD.took off(5)A.cheapB.strangeC.expensiveD.broken(6)A.littleB.manyC.fewD.much(7)A.hardlyB.simplyC.normallyD.deeply(8)A.alsoB.as wellC.ei
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