中考复习专项-被动语态(共35张)课件.ppt

1、 复习目标复习目标1、掌握动词不同时态的被动语态、掌握动词不同时态的被动语态2、区分主动语态和被动语态，并会灵活运用、区分主动语态和被动语态，并会灵活运用 动词语态动词语态 了解动词语态了解动词语态主动语态主动语态(Active Voice):主语是动作的执行者主语是动作的执行者Many people speak English.(主动语态主动语态，句子的句子的主语主语many people是动作是动作speak的的执执行者行者).被动语态被动语态(Passive Voice):主语是动作的承受者主语是动作的承受者English is spoken by many people.(被被动语态动

2、语态，句子的，句子的主语主语English是动作是动作speak的的承受者承受者).被动语态被动语态考向聚焦考向聚焦常见时态的被动语态常见时态的被动语态 1.一般现在时：一般现在时：2.一般过去时：一般过去时：3.一般将来时：一般将来时：4.情态动词：情态动词：5.现在完成时现在完成时:am/is/are donewas/were donewill be done情态动词情态动词 be donehave/has been done 拓展拓展现在进行时态的被动语态：现在进行时态的被动语态：过去进行时态的被动时态：过去进行时态的被动时态：一般将来时态的被动语态：一般将来时态的被动语态：shall/

3、will+be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词过去完成时态的被动语态：过去完成时态的被动语态：had+been+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词不定式的被动语态：不定式的被动语态：to+be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词was/were+being+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词1.1.一般现在时的被动语态（主语一般现在时的被动语态（主语+am/are/+am/are/is+doneis+done）The desks The desks are made are made in in ChinaChina.（肯定句）（肯定句）The desk

4、s The desks arent madearent made in in ChinaChina.（否定句，在（否定句，在is,am,are is,am,are 后加后加notnot）AreAre the desks the desks mademade in in ChinaChina?（一般疑问句，把（一般疑问句，把is,am,are is,am,are 提到句首）提到句首）初中阶段主要掌握的几种被动语态初中阶段主要掌握的几种被动语态【中考链接中考链接】1.You cant wear shoes inside this place.It _.A.doesnt allow B.isnt a

5、llowed C.hasnt allowed D.wasnt allowed 中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】2.Lucy,are you going to Mikes birthday party on Sunday?Unless I _.A.am invited B.invited C.was inviting 中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】3.I dont understand why more girls _ to do housework than

6、 boys in todays society.A.asked B.were asked C.are asked 中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】真题体验真题体验()4.Mum,when can I watch TV?As soon as your homework _ A.finish B.finished C.is finished D.will be finishedC中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】2.2.一般过去时的被动语态（主语一般过去时的被动语态

7、（主语+was/were+was/were+donedone）The building The building was builtwas built ten years ago.ten years ago.（肯定句）（肯定句）The building The building wasnt builtwasnt built ten years ago.ten years ago.（否定句，在（否定句，在was,were was,were 后加后加notnot）WasWas the building the building builtbuilt ten years ago?ten years

8、ago?（一般疑问句，把（一般疑问句，把was,were was,were 提到句首）提到句首）中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】1.A new school _ last year in my hometown.A.set up B.sets up C.is set up D.was set up【中考链接中考链接】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】2.Why didnt you go to the New Years party last Friday?Bec

9、ause I _.A.was invited B.wasnt invited C.didnt invite 中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】3.Han Hong _ by the reporter yesterday.Shes great.She helped so many disabled people.A.was interviewed B.is interviewed C.is interviewing 中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】3.3.一般将来

10、时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态 （will+be+donewill+be+done或或is/am/are going to+be+doneis/am/are going to+be+done）（1 1）A new school libraryA new school library will be built will be built next year.next year.（肯定句）（肯定句）A new school library A new school library wont be built wont be built next year.next year.（否定句，在（否定

11、句，在willwill后加后加notnot）WillWill a new school library a new school library be builtbe built next year?next year?（一般疑问句，把（一般疑问句，把willwill提到句首）提到句首）中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】（2 2）A new school library A new school library is going to be is going to be builtbuilt next year.next yea

12、r.（肯定句）（肯定句）A new school library A new school library isnt going to be isnt going to be builtbuilt next year.next year.（否定句，在（否定句，在isis，am am，areare后加后加notnot）IsIs a new school library a new school library going to be going to be built built next year?next year?（一般疑问句，把（一般疑问句，把isis，am am，areare提到句首）

13、提到句首）中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】1.You _ another day to make your own decision.A.gave B.are giving C.will be given 【中考链接中考链接】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】2.I wonder when Subway II in Harbin _.When the day comes,Ill spend less time going to school every day.

14、A.is finish B.will be finished C.was finished 中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】4.4.含有情态动词的被动语态（情态动词含有情态动词的被动语态（情态动词+be+done+be+done）Students Students should be allowedshould be allowed to get to get their their ears ears pierced.pierced.（肯定句）（肯定句）Students Students shouldnt be allowe

15、dshouldnt be allowed to get to get their their ears pierced.ears pierced.(否定句，在情态动词后加否定句，在情态动词后加notnot）ShouldShould students students be allowed be allowed to get to get their their ears ears pierced?pierced?（一般疑问句，把情态动词提到句首）（一般疑问句，把情态动词提到句首）中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】1.Hurry

16、up!The exam must _ in 10 minutes.A.finish B.be finished C.is finished【中考链接中考链接】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】2.Today a lot of information can _ online.A.receive B.be received C.is received D.receiving中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】考向聚焦考向聚焦 5.现在完成时：现在完成时：have/ha

17、s been done The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。房间已经被打扫干净了。（肯定句）（肯定句）The room hasnt been cleaned.(否定句，在助动词否定句，在助动词has 后面加后面加not）Has the room been cleaned?(一般疑问句一般疑问句,把助动词把助动词has 放于句首）放于句首）中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】考向聚焦考向聚焦1.In the past few years,thousands of films _ all over

18、 the world.A.have produced B.have been produced C.are producing D.are being produced 中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】2.Lily,will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday?Im not sure.Because I _ so far.A.havent invited B.wasnt invited C.havent been invited D.will be invited 中考复

19、习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】v1、write,sell,wash,cut,drive,等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，常常用来表示主语的性质特征，用主动语态形式表被动。vThis kind of shirt sells well here.vThis orange cuts easily.vThe pen writes well.中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】2.2.含双宾语（间接宾语含双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）直接宾语）的句子的被动语态：的句子的被动语

20、态：既可以变间接宾语（指人）为主语，也可以变直接宾既可以变间接宾语（指人）为主语，也可以变直接宾语（指物）为主语，一般间接宾语作主语的情况较语（指物）为主语，一般间接宾语作主语的情况较多。若用直接宾语（指物）作主语时，间接宾语多。若用直接宾语（指物）作主语时，间接宾语（指人）前面必须加上适当的介词（指人）前面必须加上适当的介词（to/forto/for）。）。egeg：My mother gives My mother gives LilyLily a pena pen.LilyLily is given is given 间宾间宾 直宾直宾 a pen by my mother.a pen

21、by my mother.A penA pen is given to is given to Lily by my mother.Lily by my mother.中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】She was heard to sing Beijing Opera yesterday.vHe made me clean the room.I was made to clean the room.Ex.I often see him play soccer.He is often seen to play soccer.Y

22、esterday I heard her sing Beijing Opera.一感（feel），二听（hear,listen to），三让（let,make,have），四看（see,watch,look at,notice）等动词后边接省略to 的不定式作宾补，变为被动语态时，必须加上to。3、带复合宾语（宾语、带复合宾语（宾语+宾补）的被动语态宾补）的被动语态中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】1.People often talk about the film.2.Lily took care of the baby.小结

23、：动词短语在转换成被动语态时，小结：动词短语在转换成被动语态时，不能丢掉其中的不能丢掉其中的_。The film is often talked about.The baby was taken care of by Lily.介词或副词介词或副词4、带动词短语的被动语态、带动词短语的被动语态中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】A traffic accident _(happen)just now.happened 6.连系动词（Link.v.)不用被动语态。be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste

24、,get,turn,become Peking Opera _(sound)beautiful.China _ (become)great alreadysounds 5.不及物动词（不及物动词（vi.)不用被动语态。不用被动语态。happen,appear,disappear,come true,take place,come out.has become 中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】Everything _ in our school since 2009.Now,it _ very modern.A.is chang

25、ed;is lookedB.is changed;looksC.has changed;is lookedD.has changed;looks【中考链接中考链接】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】【口诀】一分主谓宾二把宾变主三套公式be+分第四主变宾，介词by用上它。1 He eats an apple a day.An apple is eaten by him a day 2 I bought some books yesterday.Some books were bought by me yesterday3 We s

26、hould clean our classroom every day.Our classroom should be cleaned by us every day.4 Mom will write a book next year.A book will be written by mom next week.5.My uncle bought me a gift from England.(A gift作主语作主语)A gift was bought for me from England by my uncle.主动语态的句型变成被动语态的句型主动语态的句型变成被动语态的句型中考复习专

27、项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】被动语态填空被动语态填空1.Rice _(grow)in the south of China.2._ this kind of car _(make)in the USA?3.The young trees _ (not water)last week.4.If you are late,will you_ (punish)by your teacher at school?5.You can watch TV when your homework _ (do),Tom.6.An accident _(

28、happen)here last night.7.Many stars _ (can see)at night.8.He _often _ (hear)_(sing)in his room.9.The stone bridge _ (build)in our hometown for ten years.is grownIsmadewerent wateredbe punishedis donehappenedcan be seenisheardto singhas been built中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】1.复习

29、巩固本节课动词被动语态2.完成课堂跟踪训练题（见学案）完成课堂跟踪训练题（见学案）HomeworkWell begun is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半良好的开端是成功的一半What may be done at any time will be done at no time.明日待明日，明日不再来明日待明日，明日不再来中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】1资本主义世界体系的形成，使整个世界形成不可分割的整体，一国

30、爆发危机，其他国家亦受影响。2.美国是资本主义世界头号经济大国，其经济对其他资本主义国家的经济和世界市场有着极其重要的影响。3.世界主要资本主义国家对美国有很大的依赖性。4.资本主义社会基本矛盾的普遍存在5.当代文艺作品一定具有文化自觉和文化自信的底蕴,具有当今时代独特的文化气质,又是当今时代的文化精神的高度浓缩。6.当下文艺创作存在缺失文化自觉和文化自信等一系列问题,其中包括抱着历史虚无主义观点而否定历史,否定传统文化。7.不把自己当成文化的传承者,缺乏主动承担文化发展的责任意识,是部分文艺工作者对中国传统文化精神不够敬重的表现。8.法治文明的现代性与丰富多彩化、世界性与本土性共生共存，才会有各美其美、美美与共的法治文明和谐图景。中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】中考复习专项 被动语态(共35张PPT)【完美版】