中考英语语法专题复习-现在完成时课件.ppt

1、现在完成时现在完成时 have/has+V过分二、现在完成时用法二、现在完成时用法过过影响影响现现过过持续持续到到现在现在两两“去去”I cant find my pen.I have lost it.Have you finished it yet?He has worked here for a year.I have been in this school since 1999.He has been to China twice.He isnt here.He has gone to the library.have/has +V过分1.持续2.影响时间标志词：alreadynever

2、everjustsince+时间点for+时间段yet1.Tom isnt here,he_(leave).2.I have lived in Anyang _10 years.3.I have lived in Anyang _2001.4.I have lived in Anyang _10 years ago.5.Tom _to Beijing twice,so he knows BJ very well.6.Tom _to Beijing,he isnt at home.1.Jim with his parents _ abroad.They _ back in two weeks.A

3、.have gone；will come B.has gone；will come C.have been to；have come D.has been；come 2.I have finished my homework.When_ you_ it?A.have;finished B.do;finish C.did;finish D.will;finish3.I _ my mobile phone since five years ago.A.bought B.have bought C.had bought D.have had4.-Have you seen Bill?-Yes,he

4、to the library.A.has goneB.had goneC.has been中考真题中考真题5.Do you know him well?5.Do you know him well?Sure.We Sure.We friends since ten years ago.friends since ten years ago.A.were B.have been A.were B.have been C.have become D.have made C.have become D.have made6.May I speak to John?6.May I speak to J

5、ohn?Sorry,he Sorry,he Japan.But he Japan.But he in two days.in two days.A.has been to,will come back A.has been to,will come back B.has gone to,will be back B.has gone to,will be back C.has been in,would come back C.has been in,would come back D.has gone to,wont come back D.has gone to,wont come bac

6、k中考真题中考真题7.Lucy,_ you _ your ticket?7.Lucy,_ you _ your ticket?Not yet.Not yet.A.did,find B.have,found A.did,find B.have,found C.has,found D.do,find C.has,found D.do,find中考真题中考真题8.I8.I this book for two weeks.I have to return this book for two weeks.I have to return it now.it now.A.borrowed B.have b

7、orrowed A.borrowed B.have borrowed C.kept D.have kept C.kept D.have kept中考真题中考真题9.It _ten years since we last_in Beijing.9.It _ten years since we last_in Beijing.A.was,met B.has been,met A.was,met B.has been,met C.was,meet D.is,meet C.was,meet D.is,meet10._ you ever _ to Hangzhou?10._ you ever _ to

8、Hangzhou?Yes,only once.I _ there with my father.Yes,only once.I _ there with my father.A.Have,gone,went B.Have,gone,will go A.Have,gone,went B.Have,gone,will go C.Have,been,went D.Have,been,will go C.Have,been,went D.Have,been,will go 我猜三道我猜三道中考真题中考真题1.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn,work,walk,keep,have,live

9、,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。Eg:I have borrowed this book for 5 days.I this book 5 days ago.keptborrowed2.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago;at 5 oclock;eg:He died 5 years ago.思考He has died for 5 ye

10、ars.正确吗？如果和时间段连用，需转换成延续性动词。been deadleave-be away,borrow-keep,buy-have,begin/start-be on,die-be dead,finish-be over,join-be in+组织机构,be a member of+组织机构,open sth-keep sth open,get up-be up,catch a cold-have a cold,come here-be here,go there-be there,become-be,come back-be back,fall asleep-be asleep,f

11、all ill-be ill,go out be out，put on wear；get to/arrive/reach-be(in),leave-be away from,get to know-know,牛刀小试：牛刀小试：eg:The old man died 4 years ago.-The old man for 4 years.He joined the Party 2 years ago.-He the Party for 2 years.I bought the book 5 days ago.-I the book for 5 days.has been deadhas be

12、en inhave had1.I _ the League for 5 years so far.A.joined B.have joined C.have been in2.The factory _ since the February of 1988.A.has been open B.has opened C.was open D.opened3.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000.A.have made B.have been C.made D.have become4.The meeting _ for a week now.

13、A.has finished B.has ended C.has been over5.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years.A.has been in B.has come to C.has taught6.I _ home for a week.A.have returned B.have been back C.returned7.He _ the car for a week.A.bought B.has bought C.has had 8.-How long _ you _ ill?-Two weeks.A.did fall B.hav

14、e,fell C.have,been9.The bus _on the road for 2 hours so far.A.has stopped B.stopped C.has been Thank you!一般将来时一般将来时一、一般将来时一、一般将来时 结构结构1.will/shall+动词原形动词原形 2.be going to+动词原形动词原形 二、一般将来时用法二、一般将来时用法将来状态将来状态将来活动将来活动现进表将现进表将It will be rainny tomorrow.What are you going to do next weekend?The bus is com

15、ing.1.1.将来状态将来状态Eg:我明年就将13岁了。I will be 13 years old next year.Eg:Eg:我们下个月打算在这里建一座楼。我们下个月打算在这里建一座楼。We are going to put up a We are going to put up a building building here next month.here next month.3.3.现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来 这种用法仅限于某些瞬间动词，这种用法仅限于某些瞬间动词，如如begin,start,come,go,leave,arrive,reach等，表示将要发生的事。

16、等，表示将要发生的事。即：即：两来两来 come arrive.两走两走 go leaveEg:我马上就来。Im coming.有有tomorrow,this afternoon,tomorrow,this afternoon,next week/month/year,the day next week/month/year,the day after tomorrowafter tomorrow等。等。will 引导的引导的一般将来时一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：最基本的结构：will+动词原形动词原形 肯定句：肯定句：主语主语+w

17、ill+动词原形动词原形+（宾语）（宾语）+其他其他people will go to the moon some day.否定句：否定句：在在will 的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。will not 可缩写为可缩写为 wontpeople will not go to the moon some day.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Will people go to the moon some day？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+will+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？Where will

18、people go some day？“There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时肯定句：肯定句：There will be+名词名词+其他成份其他成份注意注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。都必须用原形。There will be only one country.否定句：否定句：在在will后面加后面加not.There wont be only one country.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：把把will提到提到there之前。之前。Will there be only one country?Yes,there will./No,

19、there wont.注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用willwill.I will havemany presents.I wont have many presents.Will I have many presents?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do these jobs.He wont do these jobs.Will he do these jobs?Yes,he will.No,he wont.There will be a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it

20、.Will there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?Yes,they will.No,they wont.will句式总结句式总结:.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds.It rain.Lets hurry

21、.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to注意：注意：will与与be going to的区别，的区别，be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况可以表示明显将要发生的情况3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4.We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D.to goCDBA1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般

22、疑问句）一般疑问句）to school in the future.2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句）改为否定句）There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(对划线部分提问）对划线部分提问）everyone?Will students go wont be anyWhat will have用所给词的适当形式填空：用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There(be)an American film next week.2.They (finish)the work

23、 this afternoon.3.Tom(play)football with us tomorrow?4.Robots(do)lots of work in our homes in the future.5.There(be)strong winds tonight.6.Before long,he(forget)all about the matter.7.He(be)back in three hours.8.We(send)for a doctor if you (be)not better in the evening.will be1.明天不用上课。明天不用上课。There _

24、 _ _ class tomorrow.2.也许在也许在100年后人们将活到年后人们将活到200岁。岁。_ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years.3.许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。Many girls like _ a pet.4.There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句一般疑问句）_ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow?5.我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。I think there will be _ tall

25、buildings,_ cars,_ pollution.6.你认为你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？年后会成为什么？What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?will be noMaybe will live to be inkeepingWill there bemore fewer lessdo you think will bewould+would+动词原形动词原形was/were going to+was/were going to+动词原形动词原形站在过去的角度看将来，常用于宾语从句。Obama said that he would be the president of America.-Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?-No,thanks.My father said he _ there on his way home.A.will look for me B.would pick me up C.would let me down D.will look after me