北京专版中考英语复习方案-第15课时课件(考点精选+句型聚焦+词语辨析+活学活用).ppt

1、第第1515课时课时活活 学学 活活 用用考考 点点 精精 选选词词 语语 辨辨 析析句句 型型 聚聚 焦焦第第15课时课时考考 点点 精精 选选1 return1 return 点拨点拨 vivi.返回，返回，回来；回来；vtvt.还，还，归还，归还，退回退回 n n回来，回来，回程，回程，回路；偿还，回路；偿还，归还归还 Ill return at 10 oclock this evening.Ill return at 10 oclock this evening.我今晚十点回来。我今晚十点回来。Will you return my car key?Will you return my

2、car key?请把汽车钥匙还给我，请把汽车钥匙还给我，好吗？好吗？I hope you will not have any return of your illness.I hope you will not have any return of your illness.希望你的病不再复发。希望你的病不再复发。These shares have brought in good returns.These shares have brought in good returns.这些股票带来了很好的收益。这些股票带来了很好的收益。考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦

3、2 rich2 rich 点拨点拨 adjadj.富裕的；贵重的，昂贵的；富裕的；贵重的，昂贵的；豪华的；盛产豪华的；盛产 的，的，丰富的，丰富的，多的，丰产的；多的，丰产的；肥沃的；油腻的，肥沃的；油腻的，味味 浓的；浓的；富于营养的；深的，鲜艳的；富于营养的；深的，鲜艳的；深沉的；深沉的；洪亮洪亮 的；的；浓烈的浓烈的 He came from a rich family.He came from a rich family.他出身于一个富裕家庭。他出身于一个富裕家庭。The studio is filled with the rich smell of roses.The studio

4、is filled with the rich smell of roses.工作室里弥漫着玫瑰花浓郁的香气。工作室里弥漫着玫瑰花浓郁的香气。拓展拓展 be rich in be rich in在某方面富有、富足在某方面富有、富足 She is rich in the inner feelings.She is rich in the inner feelings.她内心的感情丰富。她内心的感情丰富。Oranges are rich in vitamin C.Oranges are rich in vitamin C.橙子富含维生素橙子富含维生素C C。第第15课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析

5、词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦3 right3 right 点拨点拨 adjadj.正当的，正当的，适当的，适当的，合法的，合法的，符合要求的；符合要求的；对的，对的，正确的，正确的，准确的；右边的，右方的；切合实际的，准确的；右边的，右方的；切合实际的，最适宜的，最适宜的，最恰当的，良好的；最恰当的，良好的；正常的，真实的，正常的，真实的，完全的完全的 Ill try to do whatever is right.Ill try to do whatever is right.只要是正当的事，只要是正当的事，我都尽力去做。我都尽力去做。He gave the right answ

6、er.He gave the right answer.他做出了正确的回答。他做出了正确的回答。Take a right turn at the crossroads.Take a right turn at the crossroads.在十字路口向右拐。在十字路口向右拐。Shes the sort of woman who always says the right Shes the sort of woman who always says the right things.things.她是一个说话总能恰到好处的女人。她是一个说话总能恰到好处的女人。拓展拓展(1)(1)advadv.准

7、确地，恰当地；准确地，恰当地；直接地，彻底地，完全直接地，彻底地，完全 地；向右，往右；正确地；地；向右，往右；正确地；令人满意地；令人满意地；立即，立即，马上马上第第15课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦Go right home at once,and dont stop off anywhere on Go right home at once,and dont stop off anywhere on the way.the way.直接回家去，直接回家去，别在路上的什么地方停下来。别在路上的什么地方停下来。Im right behind you

8、there.Im right behind you there.我完全支持你。我完全支持你。Turn right at the end of the street.Turn right at the end of the street.在这条街的尽头向右拐。在这条街的尽头向右拐。Nothing seems to be going right for me at the moment.Nothing seems to be going right for me at the moment.我现在好像事事不顺心。我现在好像事事不顺心。Ill go right after lunch.Ill go

9、right after lunch.午饭后我马上去。午饭后我马上去。第第15课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦(2)(2)n n.正确；正确；正当；正当；公正，正义；权利；右边，公正，正义；权利；右边，右面右面 Youre old enough to know the difference between Youre old enough to know the difference between right and wrong.right and wrong.你已经长大了，你已经长大了，能够分辨是非了。能够分辨是非了。(3)(3)vtvt.使恢复到适当

10、的使恢复到适当的(正确的，正确的，直立的直立的)位置；纠正，位置；纠正，改正改正 The mistake is being righted.The mistake is being righted.错误正在被纠正。错误正在被纠正。第第15课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦4 ringring 点拨点拨 n n戒指，戒指，指环，环状物，指环，环状物，圆圈；团伙，圆圈；团伙，帮帮 派；铃声；打电话；派；铃声；打电话；vtvt.把把圈起来；圈起来；环绕，包围；环绕，包围；打电话给打电话给。ring sb(up)ring sb(up)打电话给某人。打电话给某人。H

11、e has a gold ring on his finger.He has a gold ring on his finger.他手指上戴着一枚金戒指。他手指上戴着一枚金戒指。Please ring the doctor.Please ring the doctor.请打电话给医生。请打电话给医生。She remembered to ring them up.She remembered to ring them up.她想起要给他们打电话的。她想起要给他们打电话的。拓展拓展 vtvt.&.&vivi.(.(使使)鸣，鸣，响响 I was doing homework when the te

12、lephone rang.I was doing homework when the telephone rang.我在做作业时电话响了。我在做作业时电话响了。第第15课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦5 room5 room 点拨点拨 n n房间，房间，室；空间，室；空间，地方地方 拓展拓展 room room 作作“房间房间”讲时为可数名词，作讲时为可数名词，作“空间空间”讲时为不可数名词。讲时为不可数名词。They blasted her into a dark room.They blasted her into a dark room.他们把她踢

13、进了一间黑屋子里。他们把她踢进了一间黑屋子里。Buy the childrens shoes big enough to allow Buy the childrens shoes big enough to allow room for growth.room for growth.孩子的鞋要买得大些，孩子的鞋要买得大些，脚还要长呢。脚还要长呢。We need to make room for the new sofa.We need to make room for the new sofa.我们要给新沙发腾出点地方来。我们要给新沙发腾出点地方来。第第15课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词

14、语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦6 round6 round 点拨点拨(1)(1)adjadj.圆形的，圆形的，球形的，滚圆的，球形的，滚圆的，丰满的；丰满的；advadv.绕圈子；绕圈子；围绕地，在周围，在附近，到各处；大围绕地，在周围，在附近，到各处；大 约，约，大概大概 (2)(2)prepprep.(.(表示位置表示位置)在在四周，四周，围绕于围绕于；向向 (在在)各处，各处，遍及；遍及；在在附近附近 He is a short and round man.He is a short and round man.他是个矮胖的男人。他是个矮胖的男人。Let me show you

15、round.Let me show you round.让我领你到处转转。让我领你到处转转。第第15课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦7 on show 7 on show 展出，在上演展出，在上演(放映放映)The photographs are on show at the museum until The photographs are on show at the museum until October.October.照片在博物馆展出到十月。照片在博物馆展出到十月。Some new types of cars are on show now.S

16、ome new types of cars are on show now.一些新型汽车正在展出。一些新型汽车正在展出。8 on/over the radio 8 on/over the radio 通过收音机通过收音机 I heard the news on the radio.I heard the news on the radio.我从广播中听到了这则新闻。我从广播中听到了这则新闻。第第15课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦9 out of breath/work 9 out of breath/work 上气不接下气上气不接下气/失业失业 She

17、 was out of breath from climbing the stairs.She was out of breath from climbing the stairs.爬楼梯使她上气不接下气。爬楼梯使她上气不接下气。Hes been out of work for six months.Hes been out of work for six months.他已经失业六个月了。他已经失业六个月了。She is out of work.She is out of work.她失业了。她失业了。第第15课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦10 pa

18、y attention to 10 pay attention to 注意注意 点拨点拨 pay attention to pay attention to中的中的to to 为介词，后接名为介词，后接名 词、代词或动名词。词、代词或动名词。You should pay attention to your spelling.You should pay attention to your spelling.你要注意拼写。你要注意拼写。You must pay attention to your teacher in class.You must pay attention to your te

19、acher in class.上课的时候必须专心听老师讲课。上课的时候必须专心听老师讲课。Pay attention to the traffic signs.Pay attention to the traffic signs.注意交通标志。注意交通标志。第第15课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦11 pay back 11 pay back 偿还偿还(借款等借款等)I lent him some money last week but he forgot I lent him some money last week but he forgot to

20、pay back.to pay back.上周我借给了他一些钱，但他忘了归还。上周我借给了他一些钱，但他忘了归还。拓展拓展 pay for pay for 付款付款 pay for sth.pay for sth.付付的钱的钱 pay for sb.pay for sb.替某人付钱替某人付钱 I paid 50 I paid 50 yuanyuan for the coat.for the coat.我买那件外套花了我买那件外套花了5050元。元。I have to pay for the book that I lost.I have to pay for the book that I l

21、ost.我不得不赔偿我丢失的那本书。我不得不赔偿我丢失的那本书。Dont worry.I will pay for you.Dont worry.I will pay for you.别担心，我会替你付钱的。别担心，我会替你付钱的。第第15课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦词词 语语 辨辨 析析1 passed1 passed与与 pastpast 辨析辨析 passed passed是是passpass的过去式和过去分词，表示的过去式和过去分词，表示“递给，递给，传递传递”；而；而pastpast可作副词和介词，作介词时表示时间，是可作副词和介词，作介词

22、时表示时间，是 “过过分分”的意思；作副词时表示的意思；作副词时表示“经过经过”，与动词连用。，与动词连用。He passed me a book when he walked past.He passed me a book when he walked past.他从我旁边走过时递给了我一本书。他从我旁边走过时递给了我一本书。Whats your past job experience?Whats your past job experience?你以往有何工作经验？你以往有何工作经验？He passed in German,but failed in English.He passed

23、in German,but failed in English.他德语考试及格了，但英语没及格。他德语考试及格了，但英语没及格。第第15课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦2 pay,cost,take2 pay,cost,take与与 spendspend 辨析辨析 pay pay 表示某人花钱买某物，常用于表示某人花钱买某物，常用于“sb.pays money sb.pays money for sth.”for sth.”句型；句型；costcost以物作主语，常用于以物作主语，常用于“sth.costs sb.sth.costs sb.money”m

24、oney”句型；句型；take take 表示花时间做某事，常用于表示花时间做某事，常用于“it takes it takes sb.some time to do sth.”sb.some time to do sth.”句型；而句型；而 spendspend既可以表示花既可以表示花 时间做某事时间做某事(spend some time on/in doing sth.)(spend some time on/in doing sth.)，也可以，也可以 表示花钱买某物或做某事表示花钱买某物或做某事(spend some money on/in doing (spend some money

25、 on/in doing sth.)sth.)，其主语是人。，其主语是人。第第15课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦 The book cost me five The book cost me five yuanyuan.I paid five I paid five yuanyuan for the book.for the book.I spent five I spent five yuanyuan on the book.on the book.这本书花了我五块钱这本书花了我五块钱/我买这本书花了五块钱。我买这本书花了五块钱。They spend

26、 lots of time doing what they find fun.They spend lots of time doing what they find fun.他们把大量的时间花在他们认为有趣的事情上。他们把大量的时间花在他们认为有趣的事情上。It took me three hours to get there.It took me three hours to get there.我花了三个小时才到那儿。我花了三个小时才到那儿。第第15课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦3 person3 person与与 peoplepeople 辨析

27、辨析 person person重在表示重在表示“个人个人”，泛指，泛指“任何人任何人”；而而peoplepeople是集合名词，指是集合名词，指“人们人们”，当，当peoplepeople加加s s时，时，表示表示“民族民族”。People here never laugh at a persons hobby.People here never laugh at a persons hobby.这儿的人从不嘲笑别人的爱好。这儿的人从不嘲笑别人的爱好。4 photo4 photo与与 picturepicture 辨析辨析 photo photo指指“照片照片”；而；而picturepict

28、ure的意义更广，除的意义更广，除 指指“照片照片”外，还指外，还指“图片，图画图片，图画”等。等。I want to take a photo here;it must be a I want to take a photo here;it must be a beautiful picture.beautiful picture.我想在这儿拍张照，肯定美极了。我想在这儿拍张照，肯定美极了。第第15课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦5 pleased5 pleased与与 pleasantpleasant 辨析辨析 pleased pleased的主语一

29、般是人，而的主语一般是人，而pleasantpleasant修饰物，修饰物，表示某物令人感到愉快。表示某物令人感到愉快。I am very pleased with the pleasant scenery.I am very pleased with the pleasant scenery.优美的风景使我心情愉悦。优美的风景使我心情愉悦。I said that I should be pleased to help.I said that I should be pleased to help.我说过我乐意帮忙。我说过我乐意帮忙。The climate here is pleasant.T

30、he climate here is pleasant.这里的气候很宜人。这里的气候很宜人。第第15课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦 like doing/to do sth.like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 点拨点拨 like doing like doing和和like to dolike to do都表示都表示“喜欢做某事喜欢做某事”，但，但 like doing like doing 所表示的动作在意义上比较一般和抽象，时间观念所表示的动作在意义上比较一般和抽象，时间观念 不强，不指某一次动作；不强，不指某一次动作；

31、like to do like to do 则常指某个具体的动作。则常指某个具体的动作。She likes swimming,and she likes to swim this She likes swimming,and she likes to swim this afternoon.afternoon.她喜欢游泳并且她今天下午想去游泳。她喜欢游泳并且她今天下午想去游泳。(前者指经常性的爱好，后者指某一次的动作前者指经常性的爱好，后者指某一次的动作)句句 型型 聚聚 焦焦第第15课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦.单项填空单项填空()1.It is

32、impossible to)1.It is impossible to pleaseplease everyone.We can only everyone.We can only do our best.(do our best.(找出与画线词语意思相近的选项找出与画线词语意思相近的选项)A.hearof A.hearof B.makehappy B.makehappy C.knowwell D.lookdown C.knowwell D.lookdown()2.The assistant wont let you_the cinema if )2.The assistant wont le

33、t you_the cinema if you dont have a ticket.you dont have a ticket.A.enter B.to enter A.enter B.to enter C.entering D.not enter C.entering D.not enter A B 活活 学学 活活 用用第第15课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦()3 Its time for supper now.Lets_it.)3 Its time for supper now.Lets_it.A.stop having B.stop to

34、have A.stop having B.stop to have C.to stop to have D.stopping to have C.to stop to have D.stopping to have()4.Have you seen the funny movie)4.Have you seen the funny movie LostLost inin Thailand?Thailand?Yes,it made me _many times.Yes,it made me _many times.A.laugh B.cry A.laugh B.cry C.sleep D.sin

35、g C.sleep D.sing()5.They have _.)5.They have _.A Aenough food to eat enough food to eat B Bfood enough eat food enough eat C Cenough food eating enough food eating D Dfood enough eatingfood enough eatingB A A 第第15课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦()6.My mother said I had to stop collecting dolls )

36、6.My mother said I had to stop collecting dolls because we had run out of _ to store them.because we had run out of _ to store them.A.room B.money C.time D.food A.room B.money C.time D.food()7.It usually _ Mum about half an hour to )7.It usually _ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.cook supper.A.

37、pays A.pays B.takes B.takes C.spends C.spends D.costsD.costs()8.Sam,its raining.Dont forget to _ )8.Sam,its raining.Dont forget to _ an umbrella with you.an umbrella with you.No problem.No problem.A.bring A.bring B.fetch B.fetch C.take C.take D.carry D.carryB A C 第第15课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦

38、句型聚焦()9.Daisy is such a good daughter that she _ )9.Daisy is such a good daughter that she _ most of her spare time with her parents.most of her spare time with her parents.A.spends B.costs A.spends B.costs C.takes D.affords C.takes D.affords()10.It takes me half an hour _ the piano )10.It takes me

39、half an hour _ the piano every day.every day.A.play B.playing A.play B.playing C.to play D.plays C.to play D.playsC A 第第15课时课时考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦.完成句子完成句子1 1这对双胞胎喜欢唱歌，但这次他们想跳支舞。这对双胞胎喜欢唱歌，但这次他们想跳支舞。_,but they_,but they_ _ _ this this time.time.2 2我喜欢放学后与我的朋友闲逛，但是我的父母不愿意看到我我喜欢放学后与我的朋友闲逛，但

40、是我的父母不愿意看到我 那样。那样。I _ my friends after school,but my I _ my friends after school,but my parents dont like to see that.parents dont like to see that.3 3他母亲去年去世了。他母亲去年去世了。His mother _ last year.His mother _ last year.第第15课时课时The twins like singinglike to dance like idling withpassed away 考点精选考点精选词语辨析词

41、语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦4 4他的新作在上周的书展上并未得到任何关注。他的新作在上周的书展上并未得到任何关注。_ _ _ his new book at the book his new book at the book show last week.show last week.5.5.晚饭后，他喜欢散步。晚饭后，他喜欢散步。_after supper._after supper.6 6这个老板让工人们一天工作这个老板让工人们一天工作1010个小时。个小时。The boss _The boss _ for ten hours a day.for ten hours a day.

42、第第15课时课时 No attention was paid to He likes walkingmakes the workers work 考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦感谢下载感谢下载THANKYOU!7 7我得把这些书还给图书馆。我得把这些书还给图书馆。I must I must _ _ _8.8.我们问问她吧，也许她根本不喜欢唱歌。我们问问她吧，也许她根本不喜欢唱歌。Lets ask her.MaybeLets ask her.Maybe_ _ _ _ _第第15课时课时 return these books to the library she doesnt like singingat all 考点精选考点精选词语辨析词语辨析活学活用活学活用句型聚焦句型聚焦