福建省2020年高考仿真模拟冲刺卷英语试题（四）附答案.doc

1、福建省 2020 年高考名师优选仿真模拟冲刺卷（四） 英语英语 本试卷 6 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟 第第一一部分部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节共两节,满分满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂。 A As the most wonderful tools for learning and teaching English, iPads appeal to more and more students who us

2、e them to access online resources in their classrooms. With the help of the thousands of education and language apps available in Apples app store, students make effective use of the iPad to learn in an interactive environment. Given below is a list of some of the best iPad apps for learning and tea

3、ching English. Grammar Up Grammar is the heart of any language and, thus, the Grammar Up app is one of the most highly recommended apps for English Learners. This app is specifically designed for people who want to improve their grammar, vocabulary and word selection. It consists of more than 1800 m

4、ultiple-choice questions grouped under twenty different grammar categories. Learn English The Fun Way “Learn English the fun way“ is an amazing app for grammar and matching lessons in which English learners get to do simple exercises such as matching an animal or a short description of something to

5、its picture. SpeakingPal Recommended as one of the best apps for English educators and learners, SpeakingPal allows users to record and compare their speech with a native English speaker. This amazing app combines video with automatic speech recognition software that tests your English speaking skil

6、ls. You just have to speak with a video character and get immediate response on how well you said and pronounced all your English words. In short, this app basically understands and rates your speech. Wordflex Touch Dictionar Turn your word-meanings search into a fun experience with the Wordflex Tou

7、ch Dictionary app! Developed exclusively for iPad in association with the Oxford University Press, the Wordflex Touch Dictionary app converts your word entries into attractive trees which you can move, drag, share and reorganize using touch gestures. This app is among the best as it also contains au

8、dio pronunciations both in UK and US English, which is a great benefit for English learners. iBooks iBooks is a complete book library for the iPad users. It includes the iBookstore and allows users to download and read books for free. It also allows users to save their favorite classics for free. Th

9、e app features a beautiful bookshelf on which you can browse various books; tap a book to open and read it, and add notes to your favorite paragraphs in the book. You can also create your own texts and upload them into the app. 1Which app might be the best choice for a kid who is beginning to learn

10、grammar? AGrammar Up BWordflex Touch Dictionary CLearn English The Fun Way DSpeakingPal 2Which of the following is Right according to the passage? AThe Grammar Up app is the best recommended app for English learners. BWordflex Touch Dictionary provides pronunciation in British and American English.

11、CSpeakingPal allows users to compete with a native English speaker. DiBooks is a free book library for English learners and teachers. 3Whats the purpose of the text? ATo advertise Apples app store. BTo attract users to iPad. CTo distinguish some apps for English learning. DTo introduce some apps for

12、 English learners and educators. B A star athlete at the college where I work recently stopped by my office. After committing a few unforced errors during a weekend match, she suffered severely by self-criticism. This student, like many I teach, strongly believes she should be able to control the ou

13、tcomes of her life by virtue of her hard work. In her mind, “Nothing can stop me but myself”. So when these students fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are filled with self-blame, reasoning, “If my accomplishments are mine to control, my failures must be entirely my faults,

14、 too”, which makes it extremely difficult for them to move on. We often owe young adults struggling with failure to their parents overprotection of them from discomfort. But there is another factor at play: a message transmitted by indulging (纵容的) parents who have falsely promised them that they can

15、 achieve anything if they are willing to work for it. However, the cruel reality of life is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. Then what should be done to help? Psychologists Luthar and Kumar urge parents and teachers to spend time helping students find purpose, or goals they g

16、enuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature. Besides, instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things dont go their way, we might all question a culture where one is considered

17、lazy without full devotion. The point is to remind them that life has a way of sucker-punching (出其不意) us when we least expect it. Its often the people who learn to say “stuff happens” who get up the fastest. 4What does the underlined phrase “by virtue of” in paragraph 2 mean? Ain addition to Bin spi

18、te of Cby means of Dfor fear of 5The author believes that young adults find it hard to struggle with failure because _. Athey are not taught how to deal with difficulties Bthey are short of the ability to handle failure Cthey are under the protection of their parents Dthey are misled by their parent

19、s false message 6What did psychologists Luthar and Kumar urge parents and teachers to do? ATo teach students how to avoid faults. BTo lead students to set their truly loved goals. CTo help students to discover a path to success. DTo allow kids to blame themselves. 7What can be inferred from the pass

20、age? AStudents dont care about failure at all. BStudents are sure to succeed if they try their best. CStudents should bear all the failures on their own. DStudents with positive attitudes can move on more easily. C Microplastics are everywhere in our environment. Its hardly surprising that the tiny

21、fragments have also been found in humans. A new study shows that Americans are consuming as many as 121,000 particles each year. Measuring 50 to 500 microns in length, microplastics come from a variety of sources, including large plastics that break down into smaller and smaller pieces. Therefore, m

22、uch remains unknown about the common existence of these materials within the human body, as well as their impact on human health. Hoping to fill in some of these gaps, a research team led by Kieran Cox, a PhD candidate at the University of Victoria, looked at 26 papers assessing the amount of microp

23、lastics in commonly consumed food items, among which are seafood, sugars, salts, honey, alcohol and water. The team also evaluated the potential consumption of microplastics through inhalation （吸入）using previously reported data on microplastic concentrations in the air and the Environmental Protecti

24、on Agencys reported respiration rates. Based on these data, the researchers calculated that our annual consumption of microplastics via food and drink ranges from 39,000 to 52,000 particles. When microplastics taken in through inhalation are taken into account, the range jumps to between 74,000 and

25、121,000 particles per year. The authors of the study found that people who drink exclusively from plastic water bottles absorb an additional 90,000 microplastics each year, compared to 4,000 among those who only consume tap water. “This shows that small decisions, over the course of a year, really m

26、atter and have an impact.“ Cox says. The new study, according to its authors, was the first to investigate “the accumulative human exposure“ to microplastics. But in all likelihood, the research tells only a small part of the entire story. Collectively, the food and drink that the researchers analyz

27、ed represent 15 percent of Americans caloric intake. The team could not account for food groups like fruits, vegetables and grains because there simply is not enough data on their microplastic content. For those worried about microplastic consumption, cutting down bottled water is a good place to st

28、art. But to the heart of the problem, we have to stop producing and using so much plastic. 8What makes it difficult to know microplastics commonly exist in the human body? AThe quality. BThe quantity. CThe shape. DThe size. 9How did Kieran Coxs team calculate the potential consumption of microplasti

29、cs? ABy studying papers. BBy comparing the impacts. CBy analyzing the data. DBy conducting experiments. 10Which of the following is true according to the text? ADrinking less plastic bottled water helps to take in fewer microplastics. BThe study is among the earliest to investigate human exposure to

30、 microplastics. CCoxs team gained comprehensive information of microplastics taken in by humans. DPeople consume 74,000 to 121,000 particles of microplastics per year from food and drink. 11What is the best title for the text? AThe Potential Problems of Microplastics BMicroplastics Coming From Vario

31、us Sources CMicroplastics Found Within Human Bodies DThe Impact of Microplastics on Human Health D The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities

32、have released an official guideline to explain the new rules. The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds if waste: recyclable waste, harmful waste, household food waste and residual (剩余) waste. A team from the

33、U. K.s National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and overweight men and analyzed their metabolic (新陈代谢) health. The participants were either assigned Harmful waste, as the name suggests, includes various poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicin

34、es, paint and pesticides. Household food waste which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers. Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste. The definition of residua

35、l waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs to this category. As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cu

36、ps are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own way to sort trash. “We should do this from a pigs angle,“ commented one netizen. “Those edible (可食用) for pig

37、s are household food waste. Those even pigs dont want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be harmful waste. Those that can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.“ The new regulation came into effect on J

38、uly 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200. 12What do the old coats that you want to throw away belong to? AHarmful waste. BWet trash. CRecyclable waste. DResidual waste 13What is the common point of “wet trash“? AThey can be broken down easily. BThey all come from plants

39、. CThey all have bad smells. DThey all have poisonous materials. 14What is the tone of the netizen like? ASerious. BHumorous. CDelightful. DUncertain. 15What does the passage mainly talk about? AThe four sorts of garbing are forbidden in Shanghai. BShanghai garbage sorting enforcement begins. Cpeopl

40、e are still confused about garbage sorting. DThe netizens in Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy. 第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题:每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What does it mean to be intelligent? It seems that everyone goes to college now, whether or not they find them

41、selves interested in studying something long term. Even though I know there are different ways to be intelligent, I struggle due to societys influence, which maintains that intelligence is quantifiable (可量化的) and that academic intelligence is one and the only. Where do IQ tests come into play when o

42、ne considers intelligence? Do they fall closest to priority when considering this unquantifiable concept? Intelligence simply cannot be reduced to an IQ test, which are not effective. While designed to measure “intelligence,” all they measure are biological developments that can change as one grows.

43、 16 There are many factors that can indicate an intelligent being, such as academic intelligence, emotional intelligence, and worldly intelligence. For instance, if a student realizes that they havent studied appropriately for an exam, he or she would have the ability to acknowledge that, and then m

44、ake revisions to his or her study habits accordingly. 17 Emotional intelligence is the intelligence that fosters self-awareness, self-reflection, and self-improvement. 18 We cannot function without forming relationships and communication. This proves that being aware of oneself and reflecting in ord

45、er to further better communication skills is an evidence to intelligence. Where would you be if you were a terrible communicator, unaware, and unwilling to improve, but academically thriving? Emotional intelligence is what surpasses (超越) those who are hard-headed. Those who maintain academic intelli

46、gence may still be a bit dull and unaware of themselves. 19 Even as a college student, there are certain skills such as teamwork and communication that require awareness and an open mind in order to further their growth. 20 Academia is not only pictured and taught unfairly, or even close to what int

47、elligence is if you were to quantify it. If you want to strive for mental growth, and maintain self-awareness through self-reflection, you can apply that to any intelligence category. AAll of life is communicatory. BSpecifically, this is emotional intelligence. CIntelligence is determined by many fa

48、ctors. DStubbornness is a barrier towards communication. E. In fact, there are many with low IQ scores that are intelligent. F. Some connections exist between intelligence and communication. G. So there is academic intelligence, emotional intelligence, and worldly intelligence. 第第二二部分英语知识运用部分英语知识运用

49、(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分) 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空(共共 20 小题小题:每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “What kind of stuff do you write? one student asked on my first day at the University of Massachusetts. After a decade away from the classroom, I was back to 21 . “I write creative nonfiction,“ I said, “as youll be doing.” It was a 22 . I couldnt remember when Id last written a 23 essay. But it must have been before my mother fell i