高考英语-一轮复习-Unit-2-The-environment-牛津译林版必修5课件.ppt

1、Book 5 Unit 2话题晨背 积累写作素材自主排查 夯实基础知识边讲边练 突破核心考点123妙笔生花 提高语用能力4话题词汇话题词汇话题晨背 积累写作素材1.environmentally friendly环保的2.pollutant n.污染物3.recycle v.回收4.nonrenewable adj.不可再生的5.disastrous adj.灾难性的6.alternative energy替代能源7.endangered species濒危物种8.limited natural resources有限的自然资源9.global warming全球变暖10.arouse peo

2、ples awareness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识经典语篇经典语篇你所在的班级正在准备办一期英语墙报，主题为“保护环境，控制污染”，请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。1.工业快速发展的同时也造成了环境污染；2.增强环保意识和控制人口增长可以减少污染；3.号召人们共同努力，参与环保。注意：1.词数150左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏佳作欣赏We are happy to see that the world economy is developing fast，but with the fast development of i

3、ndustry come different kinds of pollution.We have been surrounded by polluted air，water and soil.It is clear that they have become the problems which worry nearly everyone and the government.How to prevent pollution？We must both strengthen peoples sense of environmental protection and control the in

4、crease of population.We should know that destroying the environment means destroying our own homethe earth.I hope all the people in the world will join hands to protect the environment.Only in this way will we have a good future.思维发散思维发散1.将第句改为正常语序2.将第句改为简单句Different kinds of pollution come with the

5、 fast development of industry.They have become the problems worrying nearly everyone and the government.答案3.仿照第句用倒装句完成句子只有认真观察每个雨滴是怎样汇成小溪的，你才能理解如何用许多小的成就实现梦想。Only by watching how each raindrop comes down in a stream how it takes many small accomplishments to realize a dream.can youunderstand答案返回自主排查

6、 夯实基础知识A.写作单词1.(n.)看法；信念2.(vt.)使印象深刻3.(adj.)愿意的，乐意的4.(vt.&vi.)减少；(n.)减少5.(n.&vi.)辩论；争论，讨论6.(vi.)排队等候；(n.)队，行列beliefimpresswillingdecreasedebatequeue 答案重点单词重点单词7.(n.)数量 (n.)质量；品质8.(adj.)专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的 (adv.)尤其，特别9.(vt.)欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会 (n.)感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估quantityqualityparticularparticularly

7、appreciateappreciation答案10.(adj.)违法的，非法的 (adv.)违法地，非法地 (adj.)法律许可的，合法的 (adv.)法律上，合法地illegalillegallylegallegally答案10.(adj.)违法的，非法的 (adv.)违法地，非法地 (adj.)法律许可的，合法的 (adv.)法律上，合法地illegalillegallylegallegally答案B.阅读单词11.decade(n.)12.arrest(vt.&n.)13.conflict(vi.)(n.)14.credit(n.)15.range(n.)(vi.)十年十年逮捕逮捕冲突

8、，抵触冲突，抵触冲突；矛盾冲突；矛盾赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分学分范围；一系列；山脉范围；一系列；山脉(在一定范围内在一定范围内)变化；包括；变化；包括；排列，排序排列，排序答案16.conservation(n.)conserve(v.)17.consume(vt.)consumer(n.)18.absorb(vt.)absorbed(adj.)19.production(n.)produce(v.)(n.)product(n.)(对自然环境的对自然环境的)保护保护保护；保存保护；保存消耗，耗费；消费消耗，耗费；消费消费者，顾客，用户消费者，顾客，用户吸

9、收；理解；使全神贯注吸收；理解；使全神贯注全神贯注的，专心致志的全神贯注的，专心致志的产量；生产产量；生产生产，制造生产，制造产品；产量产品；产量产品；产物产品；产物答案1.自由发言2.减少，削减，缩减3.用尽4.用完，耗尽5.打扫(或清除)干净6.排队等候open the floorcut back onuse uprun out(of)clean upqueue up答案重点短语重点短语7.找出，挑选8.进行中9.关于，至于10.排放11.尤其，特别12.尽自己的职责pick outunder wayin/with regard tolet offin particular答案do one

10、s part1.you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.很显然，你们对环境的现状很担忧。2.Ms Lin suggested we the quantity of things we produce in order to save the environment.林女士建议为了保护环境我们应该削减我们所生产的东西的数量。It is clear thatshould cut back on答案经典句式经典句式3.However，I that we should produce more thin

11、gs from materials that have been recycled，and less from raw materials，is growing smaller and smaller.然而，我非常赞同我们应该利用回收材料制造更多的产品，减少原材料的使用，因为原材料的供应越来越紧张。4.they run out?如果它们用完了怎么办呢？5.the world climate has been changing in recent years.毫无疑问，世界气候近年来一直发生着变化。do agreethe supply of whichWhat if答案There is no d

12、oubt that返回边讲边练 突破核心考点debate n.&vi.辩论；争论，讨论辩论；争论，讨论(1)debate on/over/about sth.就某事辩论debate从句 讨论(2)under debate正在讨论中beyond debate毋庸置疑多词一义多词一义debate，argue，quarrel，discuss(1)debate on/over/about sth.就某事辩论debate从句 讨论(2)under debate正在讨论中beyond debate毋庸置疑多词一义多词一义debate，argue，quarrel，discuss(1)They debated

13、 about who was to blame for the traffic accident until it was 9 oclock.就谁该对这起交通事故承担责任，他们一直辩论到9点。(2)Our class held a debate on whether students should take cell phones to school.我们班进行了关于学生是否应该带手机去学校的辩论。(3)The suggestion is still under debate.那个提议仍然还在讨论中。词义辨析词义辨析词义辨析debate，argue，quarrel，discuss(1)deba

14、te多指公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论，侧重双方各自申诉理由。(2)argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说服对方。(3)quarrel争吵，因生气而发生语言冲突。(4)discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的磋商，以便统一认识。debate，argue，quarrel，discussHe with Mary about the best place for a holiday.Those girls are always over little things.In todays meeting we will further what to teach d

15、uring the next week.The whole class heatedly on how to raise enough money.多维训练(1)选词填空arguedquarrellingdiscussdebated答案(2)完成句子我们正在讨论下一步该怎么办。We are next.这则新闻的真实性毋庸置疑。The truth of this news is .debating what to do答案beyond debatebelief n.看法；信念看法；信念应试指导应试指导hold the belief that.在作文中的应用在作文中的应用(1)beyond(one

16、s)belief难以置信hold the belief that持有的观点It is ones belief that.某人相信(2)believe v.相信believe in信任believe it or not信不信由你(1)The story of his life is beyond my belief.他的生平令我难以置信。(2)It is my belief that good manners are important to everyone.我相信礼貌对大家很重要。(3)He has lost his belief in God.他已经不相信上帝了。多维训练(1)完成句子人们

17、经常持有发展对环境有害的观点。People often development is bad for the environment.信不信由你，他真的胜利了。he actually won.hold the belief thatBelieve it or not答案(2)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A how B thatC which D whether解析解析考查同位语从句的

18、引导词。句意为：高层次的成功的唯一方法就是要完全相信你在体育运动方面比任何人都要强。分析结构可知，此处 belief后接了同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，用that引导，所以正确答案为B。B解析答案operate v.经营；动手术；操作经营；动手术；操作(机器机器)；(机器机器)运转运转(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n.手术；操作be in operation在运转；在行动中；在实施中come/go into operation开始工作(生效)put/bring into operation实施；实行(3)operator操作员；话务员(1)Th

19、e department store is well operated.这家百货公司经营得很好。(2)Do you know how to operate the heating system?你知道怎么操作这个加热系统吗？(3)When the machine is in operation，keep away from it.机器运转时，请勿靠近。(1)用operate的适当形式填空The new law will come into later this year.In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering

20、 from his heart .He dialed the and put in a call for Rome.多维训练operationoperationoperator答案(1)用operate的适当形式填空The new law will come into later this year.In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart .He dialed the and put in a call for Rome.多维训练operationoperationoperato

21、r答案(2)The doctor said that the patient had at once，which made us all worried.A.to operate B.to be operatedC.operated D.to be operated on解析解析sb.be operated on某人需要动手术，on不能省去。D解析答案measure n.措施，方法；尺度；措施，方法；尺度；vt.测量；估量，判定测量；估量，判定(1)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事take ones measure量某人的尺寸make s

22、th.to ones own measure照某人的尺寸做(2)measure sth.by.用衡量某物be measured in以计measure量量起来(用主动形式)(1)The center has over 300 scientists devoted to finding effective measures that will stop desertification.这个中心有300多位科学家致力于寻找有效措施来阻止沙漠化。(2)The government has taken measures to bring down the high prices of daily go

23、ods to keep the market stable.政府已经采取措施来降低日用品的高价格，以保证市场稳定。(3)Education shouldnt be measured purely by examination results.教育不应该纯粹用考试结果来衡量。(4)Do you know the history of that bridge measuring as long as 200 meters?你知道那座有200米长的桥的历史吗？(1)完成句子当他宝宝出生时，护士量了一下，孩子50厘米长。When his baby was born，the nurse it and i

24、t 50 centimeters long.他们呼吁人们和政府采取措施来对抗它。They call on people and the government to fight against it.在美国，测量距离以英里计。In the US，distance miles.多维训练measuredmeasuredtake measures tois measured in答案(2)My mother used to make new clothes my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.A.with B.forC.to D.by解析解析句

25、意为：妈妈过去常常在春节来临时为我量体裁衣。make sth.to ones own measure照某人的尺寸做，故选择C。C解析答案 range n.范围；一系列；山脉；范围；一系列；山脉；vi.(在一定范围内在一定范围内)变变化；包括；排列，排序化；包括；排列，排序(1)beyond/out of ones range/the range of sb.超出某人的范围within/in the range of在范围之内(2)range from.to.从到之间变化range between.and.在到之间变动应试指导应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查非谓语动词句法功能的考查(1)A wi

26、de range of colors and patterns are available.各种颜色和样式都有。(2)Be sure that the game you select is within the range of students ability.确保你选的游戏在学生能力范围之内。(3)She has had a number of different jobs，ranging from chef to swimming instructor.她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。图解助记图解助记图解助记(1)用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空Costs range 50 s

27、everal hundred pounds.If the target was farther than fifty metres，then it was out range.(range)from 2 to 98 yuan，the prices are reasonable.多维训练fromtoofRanging答案(1)用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空Costs range 50 several hundred pounds.If the target was farther than fifty metres，then it was out range.(range)from 2 to

28、 98 yuan，the prices are reasonable.多维训练fromtoofRanging答案(2)This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.division B.areaC.range D.circle解析解析句意为：这家餐馆因其各种各样适合所有人口味及腰包的食品而深受大家的喜爱。division分离，部门，分歧；area领域，地区；range批，组，类，范围，a wide range of sth.各种各样的；circle圆形，圈子

29、。根据句意可知，选C项。C解析答案appreciate v.欣赏；赞赏；感激，感谢；理解；领会欣赏；赞赏；感激，感谢；理解；领会(1)appreciate doing.感激做I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激in appreciation of因赏识而；因感激而应试指导应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词的考查后跟非谓语动词的考查(2)写作高级句式：写作高级句式：I would appreciate it if.(1)When you look people in the eye，they feel you apprecia

30、te what they are saying.当你直视别人的眼睛，他们会感觉你欣赏他们所说的话。(2015安徽)(2)And Ill appreciate it very much if you give me an early reply.如果你能早点回信我将非常感激。(3)Here I sincerely express my appreciation if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。特别提醒特别提醒特别提醒(1)appreciate后接v.ing形式。(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，

31、而不能接“人”作宾语。(3)其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，需先接it作形式宾语，再接从句。(1)用所给词的适当形式填空I dont appreciate (treat)like a secondclass citizen.This dinner is being held in (appreciate)of all your hard work.(2)同义句改写I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.(用appreciate改写)多维训练being treatedappreciationId appreciate it

32、 if you would turn off the lights.答案cut back on减少，削减，缩减减少，削减，缩减cut down砍倒；削减；压缩cut in插嘴cut up切碎；使痛心cut off切断；阻隔cut out剪掉；删掉；停止应试指导应试指导cut短语语境词义辨析短语语境词义辨析(1)The doctor told me to cut back on smoking.医生要我减少吸烟。(2)I felt I had been cut off from the outside world for years.我感觉与世隔绝好多年了。(3)I must cut out g

33、oing to bed too late.我必须改掉晚睡的习惯。(1)用cut短语填空How can you the risk of cancer?He also supplied the north when America energy aid.He had the meat before his mother came back.Dont try to while others are talking.多维训练cut downcut offcut upcut in答案(2)Queen Elizabeth，who has reached a major milestone by becom

34、ing the longestreigning monarch，has her international travel and lightened her work load somewhat，but still carries out many royal duties.A.made up for B.given way toC.cut back on D.got down to解析解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：女王伊丽莎白二世成为了在位时间最长的君主，这是一个重要的里程碑，她已经削减了她的国际旅行，这在某种程度上减轻了她的工作量，但是她仍旧要履行许多皇室义务。make up for补偿，

35、弥补；give way to给让路，让位于；cut back on削减，缩减；get down to开始认真考虑，着手处理。根据语境可知选C。C解析答案(2)Queen Elizabeth，who has reached a major milestone by becoming the longestreigning monarch，has her international travel and lightened her work load somewhat，but still carries out many royal duties.A.made up for B.given way

36、 toC.cut back on D.got down to解析解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：女王伊丽莎白二世成为了在位时间最长的君主，这是一个重要的里程碑，她已经削减了她的国际旅行，这在某种程度上减轻了她的工作量，但是她仍旧要履行许多皇室义务。make up for补偿，弥补；give way to给让路，让位于；cut back on削减，缩减；get down to开始认真考虑，着手处理。根据语境可知选C。C解析答案run out of(人人)用完，耗尽；从用完，耗尽；从中流出中流出/跑出跑出run out 结束；用完(主语为物，无被动语态)give out用完；发出(热、光等)；公布(

37、不及物，一般不用于进行时态)use up用完(及物)多词一义多词一义run out of，give out，use up(1)As a matter of fact，we have run out of stock for a few weeks.事实上，我们的货已脱销几个星期了。(2)Our food will soon run out.我们的食物不久就要吃光了。(3)According to the rule of the competition，we had to use up all the items before the time runs out.However，it is a

38、long and tiring process.As a result，that day，long before I ran out of the time given by the judge，my strength had given out.根据比赛规则，我们得在时间结束前用完所有的东西。但是，这是一个漫长而累人的过程。结果，那天在用完裁判规定的时间之前好长时间，我就已经筋疲力尽了。(1)同义句改写He ran out of his ink.(用his ink作主语改写)多维训练His ink was ran out of/ran out/gave out/was used up.答案(

39、2)What can I do for you，Mum?The salt has .Youd better go to the shop to buy some.A.run out of B.used upC.made use of D.run out解析解析答句句意为：盐用完了。你最好去商店买些。A、B两项是及物的；C项不符合句意，所以选择D。D解析答案(3)My money ，so I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings before Ive none in hand.A.is being run outB.has been run

40、 outC.is running outD.has run out解析解析根据后半句可知，应该表达即将用完。所以选择C。C解析答案pick out挑出，挑选，找出；辨认出挑出，挑选，找出；辨认出pick up捡起，拿起(某物)；收听；接送某人；收拾；获得；学会；好转；逮捕，抓捕；取回；感染pick off摘掉；除去(1)Its easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is very tall.很容易从人群中辨认出他，因为他个子高。(2)He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on

41、his head.他从地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在头上。(3)Dont pick off any of these flowers.这些花一朵也不要摘。图解助记图解助记图解助记(1)写出下列句中pick up的汉语意思Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled(不停摆弄)with it.She went over to her parents house to pick up some clean clothes.Where did you pick up your English？Theyve picked up a really severe infection

42、 from something theyve eaten.We can pick up Italian television.Chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency.多维训练拿起拿起取回取回学会学会染上染上收看到收看到答案好转好转(1)写出下列句中pick up的汉语意思Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled(不停摆弄)with it.She went over to her parents house to p

43、ick up some clean clothes.Where did you pick up your English？Theyve picked up a really severe infection from something theyve eaten.We can pick up Italian television.Chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency.多维训练拿起拿起取回取回学会学会染上染上收看到收看到答案好转好转Her Brit

44、ish accent was on her visit to London.all the dead leaves.Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he her as soon as she got off the plane.(2)短语填空picked upPick off答案pickedoutcredit n.信誉，信用；学分；赞扬，称赞，认可信誉，信用；学分；赞扬，称赞，认可(1)我反对你申请信用卡。I object to .(2)值得称赞的是，他们一直在齐心合力。，they are working togethe

45、r.多维训练your applying for a credit cardTo their credit答案(3)我们必须要停止把公司和商人们当成敌人，并给他们更多的信任！We need to stop thinking of companies and businessmen as the enemy，and !give them more credit答案quantity n.数量；量数量；量特别提醒特别提醒(1)in quantity大量(2)quantities of名词复数谓语动词 许多(3)a quantity of特别提醒(1)用所给词的适当形式填空A large quantit

46、y of beer (sell)yesterday.Large quantities of food (be)on the table five minutes ago.(2)完成句子Its a lot cheaper if you buy it (大量).There are large (大量的)rain in this area.was soldwerein quantityquantities of答案多维训练(3)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water .A.have polluted B.i

47、s being pollutedC.has been polluted D.have been polluted解析解析答句句意为：因为大量的水都被污染了。large quantities of后接名词，无论可数不可数，谓语动词皆为复数。water和pollute之间是动宾关系，所以选D。D解析答案arrest n.&vt.逮捕逮捕多维训练(1)那个正在做手术的可怜的女孩已经引起了公众的注意。The poor girl being operated on has .arrested/drawn/attracted thepublics attention答案(2)The escaped pri

48、soner got immediately he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again.A.to arrest B.arrestedC.arresting D.to be arrested解析解析get arrested被逮捕。所以选B。B解析答案conflict n.&vi.冲突；矛盾冲突；矛盾多维训练(1)完成句子许多人认为经济发展与环境保护互相冲突。Many people think that economic development and environmental protection .这个与其

49、他的细节冲突。It is other details.汤姆总是容易与其他人发生争执。Tom tends to others.conflict with each otherin conflict withcome into conflict with答案(2)In dealing with public relation，we should make every effort to prevent the in personality.A.contact B.contrastC.connection D.conflict解析解析句意为：在处理人际关系时，我们应该努力防止个性冲突。由句意知选D。

50、D解析答案particular adj.专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的特别提醒特别提醒particular作“特别的，特殊的”讲时，没有比较级和最高级。特别提醒particular adj.专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的特别提醒特别提醒particular作“特别的，特殊的”讲时，没有比较级和最高级。特别提醒(1)用适当的介词填空The girl is very particular her food.The whole meal was good but the wine particular was