高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习讲义(课件)Book-6-Module-1.ppt

1、Small TalkBook 6 Module 1话题词汇1.relation n.关系关系2.career n.事业事业3.polite adj.有礼貌的有礼貌的4.powerful adj.强有力的强有力的fortable adj.舒适的舒适的6.grateful adj.感激的感激的7.gratitude n.感激感激8.attach importance to重视重视9.be based on以以为基础为基础10.deal with处理；对付处理；对付晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作英语中英语中“please”，“thank you”，“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进等礼貌用语具有增进友谊

2、、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为“magic words”。请以请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇英语作文。体裁不限。为题写一篇英语作文。体裁不限。佳作欣赏Magic Power of Polite WordsMore and more people attach great importance to relationship in career success.Being polite is the first and most important step to develop good r

3、elationship among friends.Polite words can be easy yet very powerful in your daily life.Always saying please and thank you will make your friends feel more comfortable and more willing to offer help when necessary.As we all know，one mans success is based on how he deals with people！Always be gratefu

4、l for other peoples kindness and show your gratitude through the words you speak.The more support you win from other people，the faster you will move towards your goal.名师点睛本文是一篇说明文。在词汇运用方面使用了一些较高级单词和短语，本文是一篇说明文。在词汇运用方面使用了一些较高级单词和短语，如：如：career，relationship，gratitude，attach great importance to，be based

5、 on，deal with，等。还使用了一些较高级句式，如：不定式作定，等。还使用了一些较高级句式，如：不定式作定语，动名词作主语，状语从句的省略，非限制性定语从句，语，动名词作主语，状语从句的省略，非限制性定语从句，“the比较比较级，级，the比较级比较级”结构等。结构等。9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2022-11-12022-11-1Tuesday,November 01,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-111/1/2022 5:33:51 PM1

6、1、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-1Nov-221-Nov-2212、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-1Tuesday,November 01,202213、He who seize the right moment,is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-12022-11-111/1/202214、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。202

7、2年11月1日星期二2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-115、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2022年11月2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-111/1/202216、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2022-11-12022-11-1November 1,202217、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2022-11-12022-11-12022-11-12022-11-12、Our destiny

8、offers not only the cup of despair,but the chalice of opportunity.(Richard Nixon,American President)命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四3、Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.(Jean Jacques Rousseau,French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110

9、:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.20214、All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.All that you do,do with your might;things done by halves are never done right.-R.H.Stoddard,American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:195、Yo

10、u have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.-Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday,June 17,2021June 21Thursday,June 17,20216/17/2021自主排查语境提升直击重点突破考点内容索引教材升华综合运用自主排查语境提升.写作必记单词写作必记单词 1.adj.严肃的严肃的2.adv.自信地自信地 adj.自信的自信的 n.信心信

11、心3.v.缺乏，缺少缺乏，缺少4.adj.预先的，在前的；预先的，在前的；v.前进前进 adj.先进的；高级的先进的；高级的5.n.机会机会seriousconfidentlyconfidentconfidencelack重点单词重点单词1advanceadvancedopportunity6.n.申请申请 v.申请申请 n.申请人申请人7.adj.不礼貌的不礼貌的 adj.礼貌的礼貌的8.v.使使整洁，整理整洁，整理9.n.恩惠，照顾恩惠，照顾 adj.赞许的；优惠的；有利的赞许的；优惠的；有利的10.n.回答，答复，回信回答，答复，回信applicationapplyapplicantim

12、politepolitetidyfavourfavorablereply11.adj.直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的12.n.缺点，短处缺点，短处13.n.缺乏，不存在缺乏，不存在 adj.缺乏的；不在的，缺席的缺乏的；不在的，缺席的14.adv.不管怎么说，无论如何不管怎么说，无论如何15.adj.谦虚的，谦逊的谦虚的，谦逊的16.v.打断打断 n.打断打断outspokenshortcomingabsenceabsentanyhowmodestinterruptinterruption17.adj.成功的成功的 n.成功成功 v.成功成功18.v.想象想象 n.想

13、象，设想想象，设想 adj.想象的，虚构的想象的，虚构的19.n.目的目的20.v.道歉道歉 n.道歉道歉successful successsucceedimagineimaginationimaginarypurposeapologise apology.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词 21.obligation n._22.prize n._23.reception n._24.certain pron._25.motto n._26.coincidence n._27.customer n._28.mature adj._责任；义务责任；义务奖品，奖金奖品，奖金欢迎会；招待会欢迎会；招待会某

14、些某些座右铭，格言座右铭，格言巧合巧合顾客，客户顾客，客户成熟的成熟的29.awkward adj._30.tease v._31.typist n._32.contradict v._33.cautious adj._34.acquaintance n._35.messy adj._36.divorce n._尴尬的尴尬的戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄打字员打字员反驳反驳谨慎的，慎重的，小心的谨慎的，慎重的，小心的熟人熟人棘手的，难办的棘手的，难办的离婚，离异离婚，离异37.anniversary n._38.genuine adj._39.violate v._40.define v._

15、._41.function n._42.circumstance n._周年纪念日周年纪念日纯粹的，真正的，真实的纯粹的，真正的，真实的骚扰，妨碍，侵犯骚扰，妨碍，侵犯解释，给解释，给下定义下定义功能功能情形，情况情形，情况语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空1.This means that women generally get sick less often and less _ (serious)than men.(2016四川四川)2.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to

16、help with their children，she _(polite)refused.(2016全国全国)3.The presenter will show how students can use Prezi(演示文稿演示文稿)to _(confident)present on a variety of topics.(2015安徽安徽)4._(advance)lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.(2014新课标全新课标

17、全 国国)seriouslypolitelyconfidentlyAdvanced5.Fun though all this may sound，its still rather _(mess)and better read about in theory than carried out in practice.(2014重庆重庆)6.If I remember my friends birthday a day late，should I _ (apology)or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened？(2014辽宁辽宁

18、)7.Conscientiousness(认真尽责认真尽责)in the _ _(absent)of social skills can lead to problems.8.In stressful situations in which risktaking can pay off big，men may tend to do better；when _ _(cautious)weighs more，however，women will win.messyapologiseabsencecaution1.对对神经紧张神经紧张/害怕害怕/胆怯胆怯/焦虑不安焦虑不安2.想起，回忆起想起，回忆起

19、3.把目光从把目光从移开移开4.除此之外，另外除此之外，另外5.了解了解(到到)；找出；找出(信息信息)6.犯使人难堪的错误，说错话犯使人难堪的错误，说错话高频短语高频短语2(be)nervous aboutthink oflook away fromin additionfind output ones foot in ones mouth7.因此，结果因此，结果8.使某人高兴使某人高兴/振作起来振作起来9.省去，删去省去，删去10.知道知道11.带头，领先带头，领先12.炫耀炫耀as a consequencecheer sb.upleave out(be)aware oftake the

20、 leadshow off语境活用运用上述短语完成片段运用上述短语完成片段Wang Wei 1._(害怕害怕)speaking in public.When others talk with him，he 2._(把目光从他们身上移把目光从他们身上移开开).3._，he likes staying indoors.His classmates want to 4._(让他振作起来让他振作起来)and he 5._(知道知道)his shortcomings.He decides to change himself.He tries to speak more in public.If ther

21、e is an activity，he often 6._(带头带头).7._(另外另外)，his classmates often encourage him to behave in public.As time goes by，he has made great progress and sometimes he even 8._(炫耀炫耀)his speaking ability.is nervous aboutlooks away from themAs a consequencecheer him upis aware oftakes the leadIn additionshow

22、s off1.every time1.every time引导时间状语从句Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.每当我张嘴，我就会说错话。每当我张嘴，我就会说错话。仿写仿写 每次看到我的表，我都会想起我伟大的父亲。每次看到我的表，我都会想起我伟大的父亲。(2014重庆重庆)，I think about my great dad.经典句式经典句式3Every time I see my watch2.2.“疑问词不定式”作宾语If youre not sure what to talk about，you can ask what peop

23、le do.如果你拿不准该谈论什么内容，你可以问人们从事的职业。如果你拿不准该谈论什么内容，你可以问人们从事的职业。仿写仿写 从老师的角度来说，孩子们应该学会自己决定读什么以及怎从老师的角度来说，孩子们应该学会自己决定读什么以及怎么读。么读。(2015浙江浙江)From the teachers point of view，children should be left to decide_.what to read and how to read3.It is estimated that.3.It is estimated that.It is estimated that 80%of a

24、ll conversation in English is small talk.据估计英国人据估计英国人80%的谈话是闲聊。的谈话是闲聊。仿写仿写 据估计，这种手机会在一段时期内在未来市场上处于领军地位。据估计，这种手机会在一段时期内在未来市场上处于领军地位。this kind of mobile phone will play the leading role in the market for a period of time in future.It is estimated that 直击重点突破考点边讲边练突破核心词汇自主训练突破常考词汇点拨规律突破经典句型(1)Compared

25、with homemade handicrafts，machinemade products lack the personal touch.与家里制作的手工艺品相比，机器制造的产品缺乏人的接触。与家里制作的手工艺品相比，机器制造的产品缺乏人的接触。(2014江西江西)(2)Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.selfconfidence is his Achilles heel，I am afraid.杰克还是不由自主地担心他的工作面试。杰克还是不由自主地担心他的工作面试。恐怕缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。恐怕缺乏自

26、信是他的致命弱点。(2016江苏江苏)Lack of1lack vi.&vt.缺乏；没有缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西缺乏；短缺的东西突破核心词汇边讲边练(1)lack(for)sth.缺少某物缺少某物(a)lack of缺少缺少for/through lack of因缺少因缺少(2)be lacking in在在方面缺乏方面缺乏单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Despite his lack experience，he got the job.(2)I find it quite boring to chat with those who are lacking humour.(3)More

27、 and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities_lack of space.ofinfor/through 即时训练(1)She has had repeated absences from work this year.今年她一再缺勤。今年她一再缺勤。(剑桥词典剑桥词典)(2)She never work without good cause.她决不无故缺勤。她决不无故缺勤。2absence n.C&U缺席；不在某处；缺席；不在某处；U缺乏缺乏isabsent from(1)absence of mind心不在焉心不在焉i

28、n sb.s absence某人不在时某人不在时in the absence of sth.缺乏某物缺乏某物(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的缺席的；不在的；缺乏的be absent from缺席缺席(be present at 出席出席)名师点拨名师点拨(1)absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。或时间时，为可数名词。(2)表示做某事缺席，其后通常接介词表示做某事缺席，其后通常接介词from。基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Nothing happened during his

29、 (absent).(2)He has never been absent class this term.(3)He came back after absence of six months.absencefroman 层级训练写作能力提升写作能力提升同义句改写同义句改写(4)The decision was made while I was not there.The decision was made .(5)When lacking proof，the police could not take action against the man.proof，the police coul

30、d not take action against the man.in my absenceIn the absence of(1)Im a 34yearold man，married，live in a nice house，and have a successful career as an educational consultant.我我34岁，已婚，住着漂亮的房子，作为一名教育顾问有着成功的事业。岁，已婚，住着漂亮的房子，作为一名教育顾问有着成功的事业。(2016天津天津)(2)We all the midterm examination.我们都成功地通过了期中考试。我们都成功地通

31、过了期中考试。3successful adj.成功的成功的succeeded in passing(1)be successful in(doing)sth.在在(做做)方面成功方面成功(2)successfully adv.成功地成功地(3)succeed vi.成功；继承；成功；继承；vt.继任；接替；随后出现继任；接替；随后出现succeed in doing.成功地做成成功地做成succeed sb.as.接替、继任某人当接替、继任某人当(4)success n.U成功；成就；成功；成就；C成功的人或事情成功的人或事情have/gain/win/get/achieve success取

32、得成功取得成功单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Lang Ping is success as a coach.(2)Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to (succeed).(3)I am looking forward to a long and (success)partnership with him.asuccesssuccessful 即时训练(4)We have already succeeded working out ground rules with the De

33、partment of Defense.(5)He was (success)elected as president last month.(6)He succeeded Tom monitor of our class.successfullyasin(1)Nobody could imagine what a bad environment we would live in if there were no cleaners in the city.如果城市里没有清洁工，没有人能想象到我们会生活在一个多么差如果城市里没有清洁工，没有人能想象到我们会生活在一个多么差的环境里。的环境里。(2

34、)In each experiment，he was first asked to imagine a particular task.每次实验一开始他都被要求想象做一项特殊的任务。每次实验一开始他都被要求想象做一项特殊的任务。4imagine v.想象；设想；误以为；猜测；料想，认为想象；设想；误以为；猜测；料想，认为doing(1)imagine(sb./sb.s)doing sth.想象想象(某人某人)做某事做某事imagine sb./sth.as/to be.把某人把某人/某物想象成某物想象成imaginethat/what/how.想象想象(2)beyond imagination

35、超乎想象超乎想象(3)imaginative adj.富有想象力的，爱想象的富有想象力的，爱想象的名师点拨名师点拨imagine的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能为动词不定式。结构，但不能为动词不定式。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)It doesnt take much (imagine)to guess what she meant.(2)He is an (imagine)writer.(3)That is the only way we can imagine (reduce)the overuse of

36、water in students bathrooms.(4)She couldnt imagine (live)in a place like that.(5)He often imagines himself (be)a singer.imaginationimaginative 即时训练to reducelivingto be(1)You have left out a zero in this phone number.你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。(朗文词典朗文词典)(2)They said that they had been for days w

37、ith no food in the house.他们说他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了，没有食物。他们说他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了，没有食物。5 leave out删掉；漏掉；不理会；忽视删掉；漏掉；不理会；忽视left aloneleave.alone不打扰；不理会；不干预不打扰；不理会；不干预leave aside不考虑；搁置一边不考虑；搁置一边leave.behind遗留；把遗留；把丢在后面丢在后面leave for动身去动身去(某地某地)leave off 停止停止单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)They were so careless that they left an im

38、portant detail.(2)We will leave London next week.(3)Leave ，for a moment，the question of who is right.(4)He was left in physics after he missed three classes.(5)I think we should leave now and have some coffee.outfor 即时训练asidebehindoff(1)Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitche

39、n wall with his colour pencils.迈克试图用彩色铅笔装饰厨房的墙壁来炫耀他的才能。迈克试图用彩色铅笔装饰厨房的墙壁来炫耀他的才能。(2)She me and introduced me to everybody.她领着我四处看了看，将我介绍给每个人。她领着我四处看了看，将我介绍给每个人。6 show off 炫耀炫耀showedaround/roundshow.out领领出去出去show.in领领进来进来show sb.around/round领某人参观领某人参观show up出席；到场；使显现出出席；到场；使显现出on show在展出在展出单句语法填空单句语法填空

40、(1)All the collections will be show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.(2)I will show you our school.(3)Although some people like to show their wealth，income is a very private matter for most Americans.(4)A few hundred people showed ，as well as some television cameramen and reporters.(5)Our guests said g

41、oodbye to us and we showed them .onaround/roundoff 即时训练upout基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)(advance)technology was brought into the local factory last year.As a result，the daily output has doubled by now.(2)Name three advances science and technology at this time.advance v.促进；前进；预支；提前；提出促进；前进；预支；提前；提出(想法

42、、理论、计划想法、理论、计划)n.前进；进步前进；进步Advancedin突破常考词汇自主训练7 层级训练(3)The crowd advanced the station.(4)A robot will do what people tell it to do，however (advance)it may be.(5)He came well in advance the rest of the group.写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(6)我们预付了他一个月的工资。我们预付了他一个月的工资。(advance v.)(advance n.)advancedtowards/ono

43、fWe advanced him a months salary.We paid him a months salary in advance.(1)advance本身已有本身已有“向前向前”的意思，因此不必再用的意思，因此不必再用forward。表示。表示“在在方面有进步方面有进步”后接介词后接介词in。(2)advanced adj.先进的；高级的；深奥的先进的；高级的；深奥的名师点拨名师点拨基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)I can tell you certain that I am always honest.(2)certain Mr.Brown teleph

44、oned while you were out.(3)a certain extent，Im in favour of your project.(4)Dont worry.They are certain (turn)up on time.8certain adj.某一；必然的；确定的；无疑的；有把握的某一；必然的；确定的；无疑的；有把握的 pron.某些；某几个某些；某几个forATo 层级训练to turn单句改错单句改错(5)It is certain a good idea.(6)She is certain to the time for the meeting.写作能力提升写作能

45、力提升完成句子完成句子(7)无疑，每个结果必定有其原因。无疑，每个结果必定有其原因。every effect must have a cause.Its certain thatcertainlyof(1)be certain to do sth.表示说话者的看法，意为表示说话者的看法，意为“肯定会发生某事肯定会发生某事”；be certain of表示句子主语的信念，意为表示句子主语的信念，意为“自信会发生某事自信会发生某事“。(2)certain的用法和的用法和sure相近，但在句型相近，但在句型It is certain that.中中certain不能不能换用换用sure。名师点拨名师

46、点拨基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)They came to Beijing the purpose of seeking good job opportunities.(2)Im sorry.But I didnt break the plate purpose.(3)I (purpose)kept up the argument till it attracted the attention of all passengers.9purpose n.目的，意图目的，意图with/foronpurposely 层级训练写作能力提升写作能力提升同义句改写同义句改写(4)I

47、n order to make our school life colourful，our school organized a lot of activities.(用用with the purpose of改写改写)，our school organized a lot of activities.With the purpose of making our school life colourful基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves di

48、fferently.(2)I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.10 circumstance n.环境；情况环境；情况where 层级训练where写作能力提升写作能力提升完成句子完成句子(3)Under no circumstances (你必须离开房子你必须离开房子).(4)You must not mention your colleagues (在在任何情况下任何情况下).(5)Iran and Iraq also have the potential to export

49、 more，_(如果情况允许的话如果情况允许的话).must you leave the houseunder/in any circumstancesif circumstancesallow/permit(1)抽象地点名词，如：抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，activity，race，competition，system，job，scene，life，occasion，environment，circumstance等作先行词，并且引导词在从句等作先行词，并且引导词在从句中作状语时，用中作状语时，用where或

50、或“介词介词which”引导定语从句。引导定语从句。(2)在短语在短语in/under the/no/any circumstances中中circumstance总是用复数。总是用复数。名师点拨名师点拨基础知识训练基础知识训练单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)I must apologise you coming late.(2)He made apology to us.写作能力提升写作能力提升一句多译一句多译(3)他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。He his rude behavior.(apologise)He his rude behavior.(apology)