高考英语定语从句总复习-(共18张)课件.pptx

1、2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)GrammarAttributive clauses复习纲要复习纲要1 1.定语从句的构成定语从句的构成2.2.关系代词关系代词 who whom who whom which that as whosewhich that as whose的用的用法法3.3.关系副词关系副词where when why where when why 的用法的用法4.4.t that hat 和和whichwhich的区别的区别5 5考点集训考点集训2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)2020届高

2、考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)Attribute1.a lovely boy2.two English books3.my reading room.4.the camel trained by my uncle5.the students discussing questions6.the building being built now7.the building to be built next year8.the sculpture in the city9.the girl who makes contributions to our country2020届高考英语定语从句

3、总复习(共18张PPT)2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)定语从句定语从句，起形容词的作用，在句中常用来修饰名词或代词。被修饰的词称，起形容词的作用，在句中常用来修饰名词或代词。被修饰的词称为先行词为先行词,引导定语从句的词称为关系词。引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词的作用关系词的作用1.放在先行词与定语从句中间起引导作用放在先行词与定语从句中间起引导作用;2.在意义上代替先行词在意义上代替先行词,并在从句中充当一个成分。并在从句中充当一个成分。关系代词关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that,as；关系副词关系副词：when,where,why。1.Sh

4、e is the girl who sings best of all.2.The pen which my uncle gave me is missing.3.He lives in a house whose windows face south.4.The factory where my father works is in the east of the city.5.Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.Atrributive Clause2020届高考英

5、语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)关系代词的用法关系代词的用法1.先行词是人，作主语，关系代词用先行词是人，作主语，关系代词用who,that eg.He

6、 is a man（）never leaves todays work till tomorrow.The boy()is standing there is my cousin.2.先行词是人，作宾语，关系代词用先行词是人，作宾语，关系代词用 whom,who,that,也可省略。也可省略。eg.Here is the man()youve been expecting to meet.The man()you met yesterday is Mr.Smith.3.先行词是物，作主语，关系代词用先行词是物，作主语，关系代词用which,thateg.The train（）has just

7、left is for Guangzhou.Children like to read books()have wonderful pictures.4.先行词是物，作宾语，关系代词用先行词是物，作宾语，关系代词用which,that,或省略或省略eg.The book()you borrowed yesterday is really interesting.The pen ()my uncle gave me is missing.5.先行词是人、物，作定语，关系代词用先行词是人、物，作定语，关系代词用whoseeg.He is the professor()name was Jackso

8、n.China,（）population is the largest in the world,is developing very fast.2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)关系副词的用法1.先行词是表示时间的名词，在定从中作时间状语，关系代词用先行词是表示时间的名词，在定从中作时间状语，关系代词用when eg.I cant remember the date()he went abroad.Ill never forget the day()I joined the army.2.先行词是表示地点的名词，在定从中作地点

9、状语，关系代词用先行词是表示地点的名词，在定从中作地点状语，关系代词用where;其中注意表示抽象概其中注意表示抽象概念的地点名词，如，念的地点名词，如，situation、stage、degree、point等表示方面或程度时，也需用等表示方面或程度时，也需用whereeg.This is the village（）Uncle Wang once lived.They have reached the point()they have to separate with each other.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation()he is l

10、ikely to lose control over the plane.3.先行词是先行词是reason，在定从中作原因状语，关系代词用，在定从中作原因状语，关系代词用why 等同于等同于for whicheg.I dont know the reason()he was late.None of us know the reason()Tom was absent from the meeting.4.引导定语从句的关系副词也可以用引导定语从句的关系副词也可以用“适当介词适当介词+which”来代替。来代替。eg.October 1,1949 was the day when（=）the

11、Peoples Republic of China was founded.This is the factory where（=）we worked a year ago.I dont believe the reason why(=)he was late for school.2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)1.The teachers are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2.Our class is a big family consists of

12、 33 girls and 9 boys.3.Yun Feng is the girl English study is very good in our class.4.The school we are studying is very famous.5.we all know,our school is more than 60 years old.wherewhowhoseAswhich基础知识练习：2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)只用that的情况：先行词为先行词为all,everything,anything,no

13、thing,little,much等不定代词时。等不定代词时。eg.There is nothing()can prevent him from doing it.先行词被先行词被any,only,few,no,very,little 等修饰时。等修饰时。eg.This is the very book()Im looking for.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。eg.The first place()they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.This is the best film()I hav

14、e ever seen.先行词既有人又有物时。先行词既有人又有物时。eg.He talked about things and persons()they remembered in the school.先行词被先行词被the only,the very修饰时。修饰时。eg.Mr.Smith is the only foreigner()he knows.句中已有句中已有who或或which,为了避免重复时。为了避免重复时。eg.Who is the man()is standing beside Tom?2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共

15、18张PPT)不用that的情况：引导非限制性定语从句；引导非限制性定语从句；eg.He had failed in the maths exam,()made his father very angry.介词介词+关系代词。关系代词。eg.This is the room in（）my father lived last year.as引导定语从句时的用法引导定语从句时的用法 as引导限制性定语从句通常用于引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same as,such as结构中。结构中。eg.This is the same book()I lent you.Such machines()ar

16、e used in our workshop are made in China.as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，位置引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，位置灵活，用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型：灵活，用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型：as is known to all,as is said,as is reported,as is announced,as we all know,as I expect 等。等。eg.()I expected,he got the first place again in this mid-term exa

17、mination.Taiwan,()we all know,belongs to China.2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)分隔定语从句分隔定语从句即先行词与关系代词、副词之间被介词短语，同位语，即先行词与关系代词、副词之间被介词短语，同位语，谓语等分隔开来。谓语等分隔开来。此种定语从句，在选择关系词时，要注意找准先行词。此种定语从句，在选择关系词时，要注意找准先行词。eg.There is an expression in his eyes（）I cant understand.I was the only person

18、in my office()was invited to the important ball.I suggest you choose someone I think()is very kind and friendly.2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)概念拓展概念拓展：同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别That引导定语从句时充当句子成分，同位语从句时不充引导定语从句时充当句子成分，同位语从句时不充当句子成分。用当句子成分。用when,where,why引导同位语从句时，引导同位语从句时，其前面的词不是相应

19、的时间，地点、原因，而定语从句其前面的词不是相应的时间，地点、原因，而定语从句则必须是相应的时间、地点、原因。例如：则必须是相应的时间、地点、原因。例如：The suggestion that the job is unfit for you is reasonable.The suggestion that you put forward is reasonable.2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)1)a.It is in this room _I lived last year.b.It is the room _I li

20、ved last year.2)a.It was at seven oclock _he went to school this morning.b.It was seven oclock _he went to school this morning.解题点拨：强调句型：It is/was+被强调的成份+that/who+其它部分;去掉 It is/was.that/who,句子照样成立;而定语从句的引导词在句中要作成份。thatwherethatwhen定语从句与强调 句2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)conclusion

21、 先行词充当主、宾、表或定语，则用关系代词先行词充当状语，则用关系副词 that,who,whom,which,as,whose where,when,why 2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)Homework Write an article with the title“My English Teacher”in 5 sentences,using attributive clause.2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)Dont forget the thin

22、gs that once you owned.Treasure the things that you cant get.Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。留作回忆。2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)2020届高考英语定语从句总复习(共18张PPT)