Unit 3 Reading（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、The spirit of craftsmanship?P 29Craftsmen/craftspeople:known for their inventive talent and superb skills;characterized by their professional ethics,pursuit of quality,and ability to innovate;P 29passion for the crafts,paying attention to the details in order to make them special and unique;dedicati

2、on craftspeople give to their work in order to strive to be the best and to make their crafts as perfect as possible;sacrifices in finances,free time and relationshipsThe spirit of craftsmanship?President Xi Jinping has urged young people to carry forward the spirit of craftsmanship and strive for e

3、xcellence to serve the country.How can we apply the spirit of craftsmanship to our studies?*What does Michael give top priority to?How do you know?Watch the three movie clips and answer:Would you like to live such a life as Michaels in the future?What do you expect from your future career?Work to li

4、ve,live to workRead for the main idea of each paragraph:There are other important reasons that motivate us to work except the salary.Work can help us attain goals and achieve our dreams.Work can help develop our skills and provide room for personal growth.Work also contributes to the health of socie

5、ty.Hard work is essential for our individual well-being as well as for the benefit of our society.Read para.1 and answer the following questions.According to the first paragraph,why do we have to work?We need the salary that enables us to be financially independent.Our education is geared towards pr

6、eparing us for a life of work.P32 A2Read Para 2:The structure of para.2Through the work we do,our goals can be attained and our dreams achieved.All of us have had dreams of one kind or another and work often enables us to pursue those dreams.Henry David Thoreau said,“.if one advances confidently in

7、the direction of his dreams,and endeavors to live the life which he has imagined,he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours.”Yang Liwei,for example,driven by his passion for flying,became a pilot and then Chinas first astronaut in space.Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our car

8、eer choices might be,work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of,and consequently,it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.Topic sentenceSupporting sentenceExample Quotation Concluding sentence Read Para.3:Work can also help develop our skills,thus pr

9、oviding room for personal growth.When we work,we must practise our skills constantly and continuously until we excel in what we do.Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills.Twenty years ago,positions in social technologies or energy efficiency did not

10、 even exist,and it is difficult to anticipate the new positions which will emerge twenty years from now.However,it is certain that no one can afford to be satisfied with the status quo.In order to better adapt ourselves to new circumstances,we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills.This can

11、 add to our sense of achievement and our knowledge that we are developing as individuals while we move along our chosen career path.Topic sentenceSupporting sentenceExplanationConcluding sentence Read Para.4:Not only does work benefit us personally,it also contributes to the health of society.At the

12、 most basic level,different types of jobs are like gears in a machine.They work to ensure that the machine we call“society”functions properly.In a successful,stable and productive society,all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another,so we should not have prejudice against any of

13、them.Whether we are scientists,lawyers,doctors,public servants,consultants,clerks,receptionists or butchers,we all make our respective contributions.Moreover,there are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone and commit themselves to working for the benefit of others.For example,teachers

14、in remote rural areas are devoted to changing the lives of the people with less access to the advantages enjoyed by many others.In this way,we work to advance our communities and bring success to our nation.Topic sentenceSupporting sentence 1ExampleEvidenceSupporting sentence 2Concluding sentenceRea

15、d Para 5:What can we take pride in according to the last paragraph?We can take pride in the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well-being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole.P32 A2After After readingreadinganalyzing,further learning and summary 1.If you were as

16、ked the question,“Do you work to live or live to work?”,what would your answer be?if引导的虚拟语气条件句引导的虚拟语气条件句从句谓语动词从句谓语动词主句谓语动词主句谓语动词与现在事实与现在事实相反相反与过去事实与过去事实相反相反与将来事实与将来事实相反相反did/wereshould/would/could/might+动词原形动词原形had+V-edshould/would/could/might+have+V-ed1.should+动词原形动词原形 2.were to+动词原形动词原形 3.did/were

17、should/would/could/might+动词原形动词原形If I had enough money,I would buy a book.If I had had enough money,I would have bought a book.If I should have enough money,I would buy a book.If I were to have enough money,I would buy a book.If I had enough money,I would buy a book.如果有人问你如果有人问你“你是为了生活而工作，还是为了工作而生活？

18、你是为了生活而工作，还是为了工作而生活？”，你，你的答案是什么？的答案是什么？2.However,earning a living is by no means the only reason why we workthere are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work.He wanted to know the reason why I was late.他想知道我迟到的原因。他想知道我迟到的原因。The reason why he came is not very convincing.他来

19、的理由不太有说服力。他来的理由不太有说服力。why引导的定语从句引导的定语从句that引导的定语从句引导的定语从句关系副词关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason，在定语从句在定语从句中充当原因状语中充当原因状语，等同于，等同于for which。V-ing 短语作主语，短语作主语，“谋生谋生”然而，谋生决不是我们工作的唯一原因然而，谋生决不是我们工作的唯一原因还有其他重要原因还有其他重要原因激励我们进入工作的世界。激励我们进入工作的世界。绝绝不不，一点也不，一点也不补充说明补充说明3.Not only does work benefit us per

20、sonally,it also contributes to the health of society.“not onlybut also”意为意为“不仅不仅而且而且.”。当。当 not only位于句首时，其所在的句子通常用部分倒装形式。位于句首时，其所在的句子通常用部分倒装形式。Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender.他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。Not only is he a teacher,but he is also a poet.他

21、不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。主语主语谓语谓语谓语谓语翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。工作不仅对我们个人工作不仅对我们个人有益有益，也有助于社会的健康发展。，也有助于社会的健康发展。请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1._,you could have had my birthday cake.如果你昨天来我家，你就可以吃到我的生日蛋糕了。如果你昨天来我家，你就可以吃到我的生日蛋糕了。2.The problem is_问题决不像我们当初想象的那么单纯。问题决不像我们当初想象的那么单纯。3._,but also we must work ha

22、rd.我们不仅每天准时到校，而且还要努力学习。我们不仅每天准时到校，而且还要努力学习。If you had come to my home yesterdayby no means as simple Not only do we come to school on time every dayas we first thought.DiscussionDiscussion1.How does the author explain the contributions of various jobs to the health of society?What is the advantage o

23、f this writing technique?In pairs,discuss the following questions.P32 P32 A3A3similes A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things.Possible answers:The advantage of using similes:*Similes provide readers with strong visual elements,which makes reading more interesting.*Sim

24、iles can also explain complex topics to readers more easily and efficiently.They make everything clear,real,and easy to understand.*They can unleash(释放释放)the rich imagination of readers.2.What qualities do you think model workers should have?AmbitiousPassionateHonestPositiveConfident.Hard-workingPossible answers:CommittedTeam SpiritHumbleReliableQualitiesP32 P32 A3A3Debate!Have a debate on the question of whether to work to live or live to work.P32 P32 A3A3ConclusionConclusion