Unit 4 Reading (II) 语言点（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、 1.The more I learn,the better I know how much there still left to learn.我学我学得越多得越多，就，就越知道要越知道要学的东西还很多。学的东西还很多。“the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级比较级”越越越越 e.g.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner,the better their language acquisition.学习学习者越不焦虑、越放松，他们的语言习得就越好者越不焦虑、越放松，他们的语言习得就越好。时间状语从句时间状语从句2.When I drew a

2、 still life,it was impressed upon me that the blank spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves.当我在画静物时，我意识到成功的构图中，物体间的留白和当我在画静物时，我意识到成功的构图中，物体间的留白和实际物体本身一样关键。实际物体本身一样关键。1)be impressed upon sb.=be impressed on sb.让让某人意识某人意识到到 e.g.T

3、he importance of honesty is impressed upon/on us.我们意识到了诚实的重要性。我们意识到了诚实的重要性。形式主语形式主语真正的主语真正的主语2)blank adj.empty,with nothing written,printed or recorded on it 空白的空白的 e.g.To my surprise,both sides of the tape were blank.令我吃惊的是，磁带的两面都是空白的。令我吃惊的是，磁带的两面都是空白的。n.a space which is left in a piece of writing

4、or on a printed form for you to fill in particular information.(表格等的表格等的)空白处空白处 e.g.If you cannot answer the question,leave a blank.如果你答不出这道题就空着。如果你答不出这道题就空着。v.to ignore pletely 毫不理睬（某人）毫不理睬（某人）e.g.I saw her this morning,but she totally blanked me.3.Also,as the great educator Confucius stated,“When

5、you know a thing,to recognize that you know it;and when you do not know a thing,to recognize that you do not know it that is wisdom.”而且，正如伟大的教育家孔子所言：而且，正如伟大的教育家孔子所言：“知之为知之，不知知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。为不知，是知也。”“知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。”出自出自 论语论语为政为政强调强调对待学问要实事求是不要对待学问要实事求是不要 不懂装懂不懂装懂。4.Further more,the

6、 production of knowledge is bound to grow rapidly.此外，知识的产生必然是迅速增长的。此外，知识的产生必然是迅速增长的。be bound to certainly or likely to be happened,or to do or be something 一定会，很可能会一定会，很可能会e.g.There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced.引进新系统后一定会发生变化。引进新系统后一定会发生变化。e.g.You have been striving for s

7、o long,I believe you are bound to win.你已经努力这么长时间了，我相信你一定会赢。你已经努力这么长时间了，我相信你一定会赢。bound v.to run with long steps,especially in an enthusiastic way 跳跃着跳跃着跑跑e.g.She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand happily.她她跳了起来，高兴地挥动着右手。跳了起来，高兴地挥动着右手。n.(written)a high or long jump 跳跳 e.g.With one bound the

8、 deer disappeared in the thick woods.鹿鹿一跳就消失在密林里了一跳就消失在密林里了。adj.常构成以下短语常构成以下短语 1.be bound for/to 准备前往准备前往/开往开往 2.be bound by （受法律、义务、情况）（受法律、义务、情况）约束（必须做某事）约束（必须做某事）e.g.The ship is bound for/to South America.这艘轮船准备开往南美洲。这艘轮船准备开往南美洲。e.g.You are bound by the contract to pay before the end of the month

9、.合同合同规定你必须在月底前付款规定你必须在月底前付款。5.New knowledge is constantly being generated and what you already know is being revised all the time,to the extent that it can be difficult to keep pace with the latest development.新的知识不断涌现着，你已有的认知一直被修正，以至于新的知识不断涌现着，你已有的认知一直被修正，以至于难以跟上新的发展。难以跟上新的发展。keep pace with:to move

10、,increase,change,etc.at the same speed as sb./sth.（与与）并驾齐驱；）并驾齐驱；（与（与）步调一致步调一致e.g.Its hard for Julie to keep pace with Alice because she is a fast runner.e.g.Jack likes to keep pace with latest news.6.Indeed,you may one day do jobs that do not yet exist,use technologies that are not yet developed an

11、d resolve problems that are not yet problems.实际上，有朝一日你也许你会从事目前还不存在的职业，实际上，有朝一日你也许你会从事目前还不存在的职业，使用目前尚未开发的技术，解决当前还不是问题的问题使用目前尚未开发的技术，解决当前还不是问题的问题!resolve v.1）to find an acceptable solution to a problem or difficulty 解决解决，常接常接 problem，conflict，crisis等名词。等名词。e.g.Both sides meet in order to resolve confl

12、icts between them.三个定语从句三个定语从句2）to make a firm decision to do sth.决心，决定决心，决定 搭配搭配:resolve to do sth.e.g.He resolved not to tell her the truth.3)to reach a decision by means of a formal vote 作出决议，表决作出决议，表决 e.g.They resolved that the matter be referred to a high authority.他们经过表决，决定把这件事交给上级主管部门。他们经过表决，

13、决定把这件事交给上级主管部门。7.Be objective and make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas.客观看待事物，让自己接受新知识和新理念。客观看待事物，让自己接受新知识和新理念。objective adj.not influenced by personal feelings or opinions;considering only facts 客观的客观的 e.g.These figures give a reliable and objective indicator of changing trends in peoples

14、lifestyles.这些数字为人们生活方式的变化趋势提供了可靠和客观这些数字为人们生活方式的变化趋势提供了可靠和客观的指标的指标。n.something that you are trying to achieve 目标目标 e.g.You must set a realistic objective for yourself.8.Do not criticize them or reject them simply because they differ from what we know or believe.不要仅仅因为它与我们的认知或信念不同，就加以批评或不要仅仅因为它与我们的认知或

15、信念不同，就加以批评或拒斥。拒斥。criticize v.to say that you disapprove of sb./sth.;to say what you do not like or think is wrong about sb./sth.批评批评，指责指责 e.g.The decision was criticized by environmental groups.搭配：搭配：criticize sb./sth.(for sth.)e.g.The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriou

16、sly.9.Instead,you should inquire further to assess the truth of what you are being told.相反，当你听到新的说法时，应当进一步探究真相。相反，当你听到新的说法时，应当进一步探究真相。The verb“inquire”equals“enquire”.In British English,people sometimes use“enquire”for general meaning of“ask for information”and“inquire”for more particular meaning of

17、“officially investigate（正式调（正式调查）查）”.Here“inquire”means the later.e.g.They will inquire into this case on behalf of the bureau.他们将代表调查局调查此案。他们将代表调查局调查此案。10.Secondly,take advantages of opportunities for lifelong learningfor example,you could register online and subscribe to e-learning courses,which h

18、ave become increasingly popular in recent years.其次，利用终生学习的机会其次，利用终生学习的机会例如，你可以在线注册例如，你可以在线注册并订阅网络课程，近年来这些课程越来越受欢迎了。并订阅网络课程，近年来这些课程越来越受欢迎了。subscribe v.1)to agree with or support something 同意同意，赞成赞成 e.g.Do you subscribe to her view about the state of the economy?2)to pay money,usually once a year,to h

19、ave copies of a newspaper or magazine sent to you,or to have some other service 订阅（报纸、杂志订阅（报纸、杂志等）等）e.g.Jack decided to subscribe to a teenage magazine for$32 a year.3)to pay money regularly to be a member of an organization or to help its work 捐助捐助e.g.Although no one asked me how much I subscribed

20、to the disaster fund,I knew they were curious about it.【语境应用语境应用】单项单项填空。填空。If you _ this newspaper,youll receive an extra magazine.A.submit to B.subscribe to C.take to D.apply to11.In summary,in world of constant change,one should never cease to learn.总之，在一个日新月异的世界里，人不能停止学习。总之，在一个日新月异的世界里，人不能停止学习。ce

21、ase v.to stop happening or existing;to stop sth from happening or existing 停止停止 e.g.At one oclock the rain had ceased.一一点钟时雨已经停了点钟时雨已经停了。e.g.At last they ceased working for lack of capital.他们他们终于由于缺乏资金而停工终于由于缺乏资金而停工了。了。搭配搭配：cease sth.e.g.He ordered his men to cease fire.他命令他的士兵停止射击他命令他的士兵停止射击。cease

22、to do sth.e.g.You never cease to amaze me!你总是让我惊喜！你总是让我惊喜！cease doing sth.e.g.The company ceased trading in June.该公司于该公司于6月停业。月停业。B1B1The passage below is about the production of knowledge.Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.inquire objective concret

23、e keep pace withcomprehension criticize cease be bound toMany of our beliefs about the universe are based on inductive reasoning,also known as the scientific model.This means ofarriving at the truth requires the observation of(1)_ events followed by the development of a theory to explain what has be

24、en observed.In other words,it is a way to proceed from the particular to the general,from the specific to the abstract.However,it is in the nature of scientists to(2)_ into every possibility,and this means they often discover things no one has ever seen or noticed before.Our generalized theories the

25、refore never(3)_ to change.inquireceaseconcreteIn fact,most of our new knowledge is gained by the observation of things we have never seen before.Before the first black swan was seen,the assumption was that all swans were white.This is known as the“black swan theory”.How could we have known otherwis

26、e?There will always be“unknown unknowns”such as black swans,but some people(4)_ those who dare to suggest their existence.We should always be(5)_ and question what we think we know.criticizeobjectiveThe world in the future(6)_ be different from now.However much we understand,there will always be a r

27、emote possibility of discovering“a black swan”.Accordingly,our(7)_ of the world will change.Therefore,we should(8)_ new developments in all domains of knowledge“black swans”can change history.is bound tocomprehensionkeep pace withB2The magazine article uses several pairs of synonyms.Find more pairs of synonyms and antonyms in the article and think of more on your own.SynonymsimportantvitalAntonymsweaknessstrengthSynonymsrecognize acknowledgeassess evaluateapply usestate remarkreject acceptessential unimportantgeneral specific