Unit 2 Natural disasters 重点词汇、句型、语法复习（ppt课件）-2022新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 2 Natural Disaster重点词汇、句型、语法复习重点词汇、句型、语法复习1.procedure n.程序，步骤，手续程序，步骤，手续2.otherwise adv.否则，不然否则，不然;除此以外除此以外3.curious adj.好奇的好奇的;奇特的奇特的4.unbearable adj.难耐的，无法忍受的难耐的，无法忍受的5.rescue n.&vt.救援，营救，抢救救援，营救，抢救6.retire vi&vt.退休，退职退休，退职7.disaster n.灾难，灾害；彻底灾难，灾害；彻底，失败失败 8.crash n.碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩溃碰撞声，破裂声；碰撞；崩

2、溃 procedure otherwise curiousunbearable rescue retire disaster crash9.signal vi.&vt.发信号，示意；标志发信号，示意；标志 n.信号，暗号；信号，暗号；10.exit vt.&vi.出去，离去，退场；出去，离去，退场；退出退出 11.confirm vt.证实，确认；使确信；批准证实，确认；使确信；批准 12.power n.电电,电力电力;权力权力;政权政权;控制力控制力;能力能力;能量能量;力量力量13.charity n.慈善机构慈善机构(组织组织);慈善慈善,施舍施舍;仁爱仁爱,宽容宽容14.flood

3、n.洪水，水灾；洪水，水灾；大量大量 vt.vi.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满15.bar n.酒吧酒吧,小馆子小馆子;吧台吧台;条条,块块;栏杆栏杆;障碍障碍 16.sharp adj.灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的signal exit confirmpower charity floodbarsharp17.injure vt.伤害，使受伤；损害伤害，使受伤；损害(三单三单injures)injury n.伤害；损伤伤害；损伤(复数：复数：injuries)injured adj.受伤的受伤的18.re

4、action n.反应，回应；抗拒；反应，回应；抗拒；react vi.回应回应react to 对对.做出回做出回应应react with sth 与与.发生反应发生反应19.orderly 有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的 order vt.命令；整理命令；整理20.odd adj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的；不成对的不成对的 oddly adv.奇怪地奇怪地21.relief n.宽慰；消除；救济宽慰；消除；救济to ones relief 令令.欣慰的是欣慰的是relieve vt.解除，减轻解除，减轻relieve sb.of sth.减轻某人

5、的负担减轻某人的负担/解除某人的职务解除某人的职务22.destructive adj.引起破坏引起破坏(或毁灭或毁灭)的的副词副词:destructivelyinjuryinjuriesinjuredreact towith order oddly torelieveofdestructivedestructively23.shock n.震惊震惊&vt.使震惊使震惊shocking adj.非常糟糕的非常糟糕的shocked adj.震惊的震惊的be shocked at/by 对对.感到震惊感到震惊24.supply n.补给补给,补给品补给品;供应供应;供应量供应量supply and

6、 demand供应与需供应与需求求supply.with.向向.提供某物提供某物25.donate vt.捐赠捐赠,赠送赠送;献献(血血)donor n.捐赠者捐赠者donation n.捐赠物，捐赠物，捐赠捐赠donate sth to sb.将某物捐赠给某人将某物捐赠给某人26.locate vt.找出找出的准确位置；把的准确位置；把安置在安置在(或建造于或建造于)location n.地方；地点地方；地点located adj.位于位于be located in位于；坐落在位于；坐落在shockingshockedat/bywithdonordonationto locationloca

7、ted in1.整个，全部整个，全部2.点名点名3.安然无恙安然无恙4.用完，耗尽用完，耗尽5.一名员工一名员工6.使某人宽慰的是使某人宽慰的是at largeroll callsafe and sound run out ofa staff to ones reliefat largeroll callsafe and soundrun out ofa staff to ones reliefhold on to inform oneself of sth.keep ones headtake the form of break out far and wide in the distanc

8、e7.紧紧抓住紧紧抓住8.通知通知.某事某事.9.保持冷静保持冷静10.呈现呈现.的形状的形状11.爆发爆发12.到处；各处到处；各处13在远处在远处hold on to inform oneself of sth.keep ones headtake the form of break out far and wide in the distance背背 原原 句句明明 句句 式式学学 仿仿 写写1.At the same time,Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door,in case it became damagedduring the

9、 shaking and could not open.in case引导目的引导目的状语从句，意为状语从句，意为“以防，以免以防，以免”。带把雨伞，以防下雨。带把雨伞，以防下雨。Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.in case背背 原原 句句明明 句句 式式学学 仿仿 写写2.The moment the shaking stopped,Miss Brownsensed it was the best time for the class to maketheir escape.(p.16)Its the best time(for sb.

10、)to do sth.现在是现在是(某人某人)做做某事的最佳时间某事的最佳时间。现在是我们学习的最佳时间。现在是我们学习的最佳时间。It is the best time for us to study.It is the best time 背背 原原 句句明明 句句 式式学学 仿仿 写写3.Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until shenoticed something odd.(p.17)until引导时间状引导时间状语从句。语从句。咱们等雨停了吧。咱们等雨停了吧。Lets wait until the rain stopsuntil th

11、e rain stops背背 原原 句句明明 句句 式式学学 仿仿 写写4.It immediately occurred to her that these weresigns of an approaching tsunami.(p.17)It occurs to sb.to do sth./(that)。我从没有想到他会是个小偷。我从没有想到他会是个小偷。It never occurred to me that he could be a thief.until the rain stopsIt never occurred to me(2020届天津市河西区高三总复习质量调查届天津市河

12、西区高三总复习质量调查)If the project_before the end of this month is delayed,the construction company will be made fully responsible for the financial losses.A.being completed B.completedC.to be completed D.completing【解析】【解析】故选故选C。1.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene declared she had no pla

13、ns _(retire)from her 36-year-old business.(2019全国卷全国卷II)2.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years longer than non-runners.You dont have to run fast or for long _(see)the benefit.(2018全国卷全国卷)to seeto retire1.1.通常放在其修饰的名词或代词通常放在其修饰的名词或代词_;_;2.2.与被修饰的名词或代词之间是与被修饰的名词或代词之间是_、_、_或或_。不定式作定语不定式作定语不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语1.1.常与常与_等动词连用。等动词连用。2.不定式作结果状语常用于以下句型结构：不定式作结果状语常用于以下句型结构：_ _(常表示意外的或事与愿违的结果常表示意外的或事与愿违的结果)_之后之后主谓关系主谓关系动宾关系动宾关系同位关系同位关系修饰关系修饰关系learn,find,see,hear,makeso/such as to do enough to doonly to do too to doThank You！