2020年高考英语写作满分策略-高级词汇.doc

1、 1 2020 高考写作增分策略(1) 技巧技巧 1.1.词汇高级，语众词汇高级，语众不同不同 高级词汇就像一颗颗耀眼的明珠，为作文添彩。从而使考试稳拿高分。高级词汇就像一颗颗耀眼的明珠，为作文添彩。从而使考试稳拿高分。老师在讲评作老师在讲评作 文时，经常对同学们说，写作要得高分，就得有高级文时，经常对同学们说，写作要得高分，就得有高级词汇和高级句型词汇和高级句型。 I.I.书面表达书面表达常用常用词汇和词汇和高级词汇：高级词汇： 汉语意思汉语意思 常用词汇常用词汇 高级词汇高级词汇 因某事感激某因某事感激某 人人 thank sb. for sth.; be thankful to sb.

2、for sth. be grateful to sb. for sth. express ones gratitude to sb. for sth. appreciate sth. 参加参加(活动活动/比比 赛赛) join in; take part in go in for; participate in get involved in; compete in 吸引某人吸引某人 attract sb; draw sb be fond of; have a bent for; be drunk with; have an amazing appetite for be keen on/ab

3、out; be crazy about be addicted to; be bent on 有利于有利于; 有助于有助于 be good for; do good to be beneficial to; contribute to 即将到来即将到来 be coming soon be approaching; be around the corner 记住某事记住某事 remember sth keep sth in mind; bear sth in mind 相信，认为相信，认为 believe that; be sure that hold the firm belief that

4、be convinced that 帮助某人帮助某人 help /aid /assist sb give sb a hand；do sb a favor 考虑某事考虑某事 think about sth; consider sth take sth into consideration/account 期望做某事期望做某事 expect/want to do sth look forward to doing sth； cant wait to do sth；desire/long to do sth 全神贯注于全神贯注于 focus on; put ones heart into conce

5、ntrate on；be absorbed in be devoted to 影响影响 affect have an effect /influence /impact on 拒绝拒绝 refuse turn down; reject; decline(谢绝谢绝); say no to 尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重 respect show respect for; look up to; admire 使用，利用使用，利用 use; employ take advantage of; make use of make the best of 参观参观 visit pay a visit to; go

6、 tofor a visit 发生发生 happen(in someplace); occur take place; hit (some place); come about 想到想到 sb think of sth sth occur to/strike sb; sb come up with sth 建议建议 suggest that; advise that put forward the suggestion that recommend that 促成；导致促成；导致 cause contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about 提高提高

7、 improve; raise; increase promote(提升某人，促进提升某人，促进); strengthen(加强加强) 把时间用于把时间用于 向某人道歉向某人道歉 spend (all his spare time) in/on apologize to sb; say sorry to sb devote (all his spare time) to make an apology to sb 决心做某事决心做某事 decide to do sth determine/be determined to do sth.; make up ones mind to do sth

8、 位于位于 be in; lie in /on/near. be located in be situated in /on/near. 2 知道；意识到知道；意识到 know；realize be aware of/that; come to realize be conscious of 同意某人的观同意某人的观 点点 agree with sb share the same idea with sb 重视重视, 关注关注 value; pay attention to take sth seriously; think highly of attach great importance

9、to; lay stress on 试图做某事试图做某事 try to do sth attempt /seek to do sth make an attempt to do sth 尽力做某事尽力做某事 try ones best to do sth spare no efforts to do sth make every effort to do sth 对对满意满意 be satisfied with express ones satisfaction with 对某人生气对某人生气 be angry with sb be annoyed with sb; be cross with

10、 sb 忙于忙于 be busy with be occupied with; bury oneself in 由由组成组成 be made up of consist of; be composed of 擅长做擅长做； 精通精通 be good at; be skilled at/in; be expert in have a good command/knowledge of be familiar/acquainted with; do well in 适当的，适合适当的，适合 的的 be fit for be suitable for be appropriate for 因因而著名

11、而著名 be famous for ；be well-known for be noted for be celebrated for 习惯于习惯于(做做)某某 事事 be used to (doing) sth be accustomed to (doing) sth 一一就就 as soon as directly; instantly; the moment; the instant; the minute; the second; hardlywhen 重要的重要的 important essential; significant; vital; crucial; of importa

12、nce/ significance 富裕的富裕的 rich wealthy; well-off; well to do 许多的许多的 many; much; a lot of; lots of numerous; a large number of a large quantity of; a large amount of 累的；精疲力累的；精疲力 竭的竭的 (be) tired (be) worn out; (be) exhausted 有时有时 sometimes; once in a while occasionally; at times; now and then; from ti

13、me to time 立即；马上立即；马上 immediately without hesitation; without delay 事实上事实上 in fact；in reality as a matter of fact; in practice; in effect 越来越多的越来越多的 取得，赢得取得，赢得 more and more get; win an increasing/a growing number of gain; obtain; attain; acquire; earn 实现实现(目标目标)， 到， 到 达达 realize; reach accomplish;

14、achieve; attain 赞成，同意赞成，同意 agree with approve of; be in favor of; stand by ones side 当前，目前当前，目前 now nowadays; at present; presently at the present time 缺点，不利条缺点，不利条 件件 shortcoming; weak point; weakness disadvantage; drawback 成功，成就成功，成就 success accomplishment; achievement 除除之外之外, (还还) besides apart f

15、rom; in addition to; along with 3 需要需要 need call for; require; demand; be in need of 与与相联系相联系 be related to be linked to; be relevant to; be connected with 因为因为 because; because of; on account of due to, owing to; thanks to; for the reason that II.II.书面表达常用词汇和高级词汇。书面表达常用词汇和高级词汇。 汉语意思汉语意思 常用词汇常用词汇 高级

16、词汇高级词汇 汉语意思汉语意思 常用词汇常用词汇 高级词汇高级词汇 机会机会 chance opportunity 困难的困难的 difficult challenging 选择选择 choice alternative 怀疑的怀疑的 doubtful skeptical; suspicious 影响影响 effect influence 足够的足够的 enough adequate 结果结果 result consequence 好的好的 good excellent; outstanding; distinguished 缺点缺点 shortcoming drawback; disadva

17、ntage 有帮助的有帮助的 helpful beneficial; rewarding 忍受忍受 bear; stand put up with; tolerate 有害的有害的 harmful destructive 培养培养 develop; train foster; cultivate 重要的重要的 important vital; significant 表达表达 express convey 漂亮的漂亮的 beautiful attractive 拥有拥有 have possess 严重的严重的 serious severe 考虑考虑 consider take intoacco

18、unt/ consideration 有趣的有趣的 interesting appealing; absorbing; amusing 捐赠捐赠 give donate; contribute 勇敢的勇敢的 brave courageous 面对面对 face be faced with; be confronted with 著名的著名的 famous renowned; notable 激增激增 increase rapidly multiply; rocket 许多的许多的 many a large number of; numerous 评价评价 judge evaluate 普通的普

19、通的 ordinary average 说服说服 persuade convince 富裕的富裕的 rich wealthy; 应该应该 should be supposed to 伤心的伤心的 sad depressed; frustrated 理解理解 understand comprehend; make sense of; figure out 非常非常 very; greatly extremely; badly 走走 walk; travel cover (30 miles) 突然突然 suddenly all of a sudden 挑选挑选 choose; select pic

20、k out 目前目前 nowadays currently 导致导致 lead to contribute to 几乎地几乎地 hardly barely 弥补弥补 make up for compensate for 最好地最好地 finally eventually 总计总计 add up to amount to 关于关于 about concerning; related to 无聊的无聊的 boring dull, tiresome 和和 and as well as 聪明的聪明的 clever; bright intelligent; brilliant 除了除了 besides

21、in addition; whats more 而且而且 大的大的 big; huge vast; massive 因此因此 so therefore 不同的不同的 different various 期间期间 during in the course of 告诉告诉 tell inform 多数多数 most the majority of 4 词汇升级练过渡衔接练词汇升级练过渡衔接练 1:1: 利用高级词汇升级加黑体词汇或用适当的过渡衔接词汇填空利用高级词汇升级加黑体词汇或用适当的过渡衔接词汇填空 1.假定你是李华，了解到某英文报社正在讨论假定你是李华，了解到某英文报社正在讨论“过度旅游过

22、度旅游”在旅游高峰期对景点、城市及居民造成的困扰在旅游高峰期对景点、城市及居民造成的困扰。 你决定给该报社编辑写一封信参与讨论，内容包括：你决定给该报社编辑写一封信参与讨论，内容包括： 1对环境的影响；对环境的影响； 2对当地居民的影响；对当地居民的影响； 3你的观点。你的观点。 注意：注意：1.词数词数 100 左右；左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 考生作文：考生作文： Dear Editor， Im writing to join your discussion about overtourism. I think it brings a lot

23、 of _negative effects during seasonal tourism peaks. _overtourism is bad _ to the environment. With a large number of woods replaced by all kinds of _ hotels and scenic spots, the ecological balance has been broken. Besides _, ovetourism worsens the transportation system, which has caused _ a series

24、 of traffic problems. _the locals have to suffer from the rising costs of living as well as pressures coming from crowds, noise and waste management. _, it is important _ to keep a balance between the growth of tourism, the environment protection and the locals wellbeing. Yours, Li Hua a number of F

25、irstly harmful a great variety of In addition lead to/contribution to/bring about Whats worse/ Worse still As far as I am concerned vital/ of importance 2.假如你是李华，你校交换生假如你是李华，你校交换生 Linda 热衷于参加慈善活动热衷于参加慈善活动(charity)，你想邀请她本周日一起去离学校，你想邀请她本周日一起去离学校 30 公里远的孤儿院公里远的孤儿院(orphanage)做慈善。请你给她写一封信，内容包括：做慈善。请你给她写一

26、封信，内容包括： 1写信目的写信目的：2活动内容：活动内容：3交通方式。交通方式。 注意：注意：1.词数词数 100 左右；左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 考生作文考生作文 Dear Linda， Im writing to invite you to visit _an orphanage with me this Sunday. I remember you once said that you would like to do some charity. _, this is a good _opportunity. We can directl

27、y contribute some money, clothes, books or delicious food to the children there. _we can also join them in playing games and singing songs. The orphanage is in a small town located 30 kilometers away from our school. If its convenient for you, we can go there by bus at the station near our school. Im looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua pay a visit to Therefore wonderful Besides/ Additionally/ In addition/ Moreover/ Whats more