（精品）2020年高考百日冲刺全真模拟猜想卷 英语试题04（含答案+全解全析）.docx

1、20202020 年高考百日冲刺全真模拟猜想卷年高考百日冲刺全真模拟猜想卷 英英 语语 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Great American Song Contest Contest Rules each First Prize Winner receives $500 in cash. In addition, all winners receive a free membership to TAXI Independent A&R

2、Company$300 value! Unlike those highly competitive “big cash prize” contests, which receive 20,000 to 30,000 entries each year but reward only a few, the Great American Song Contest offers a clear benefit to everyone who enters. Songwriters can get their songs heard and get feedback from knowledgeab

3、le musicindustry professionals. Thats because the Great American Song Contest offers this opportunity and unique guarantee: All participating songwriters receive written opinions on their songs from experienced music- industry professionals! 1W hat can we know from the contest rules? ASong lyrics mu

4、st be written in English only. BNot all songwriters can take part in the contest. CAll submissions must be received by the deadline. DNot all participants will receive a judging schedule. 2How much should a songwriter pay for his three entries? A$75. B$80. C$85. D$90. 3Whats an advantage of the Grea

5、t American Song Contest? AMore cash for every prize. BQuicker confirmation. CA larger number of entries. DWritten comments on entries. B I recently spent a day clearing out my late mothers wardrobe. It has been two years since she died so it was time to move on. There were four wardrobes and two che

6、sts of drawers10 black bags full of clothes for charity, and seven large boxes of other pieces that I will wear myself, give to family and friends and sell to raise money for Kidney Research. What struck me as I sorted through the rails was first, what consistent taste my mother had- - lots of black

7、, lots of layers and second, how she never threw anything away. She didnt buy clothes excessively, rather accumulated them over a lifetime. And every piece she bought, whether it was from St Michael(a luxury brand), H&M or Helmut Lang(fast- fashion brands), she treated as equals. A vintage kimono, a

8、 coat she made in the 80s from a Kenzo Vogue dressmaking pattern, the smart black jacket ordered from Asos (an online shop), or the 40- year- old oversized T- shirt from Miss Selfridge was all perfectly kept, carefully hung up or folded, buttons all in one piece, not a stitch out of place. She did n

9、ot differentiate between high- street bargains and Sunday best. She cherished all her clothes, whatever the price tag. So, when Dr. Mark Sumner, a lecturer in fashion and sustainability at the University of Leeds, told MPs at the environmental audit committees investigation into the sustainability o

10、f the fact- fashion industry that high- street clothes can be more durable than fast- fashion ones, it rang true to me. “Theres no correlation to say that price will give you an indication to say which product will wear out，” he said. Some fast fashion is cheap and nasty and will fall apart after a

11、few washes. The same can be true of designer clothing. It is a misconception that expensive in any way equates to sustainable, or, as Dr.Sumner says, durable(though its worth remembering that cheap clothes often mean labor exploitation). As my mothers wardrobe testifies, if you have a good eye for c

12、lothes that are stylish rather than fashionable, choose carefully: look for the best- quality fabrics you can afford, and treat the clothes you buy with the utmost respect, care and love. Your clothes- whatever the price tag- will repay you with years of service. 4What do we know about the writers l

13、ate mother? AShe was only fond of designer clothes. BShe liked collecting fashionable clothes. CShe had preference for black. DShe often bought clothes online. 5How will the writer treat her late mothers clothes? AShe will donate them all to a charity. BShe will keep some for her own use. CShe will

14、sell them to fund research. DShe will give them all to her friends. 6What does the author intend to prove in the last two paragraphs? AExpensive clothes dont mean longlasting clothes. BExpensive clothes arent easily wornout clothes. CExpensive clothes dont involve labor exploitation. DExpensive clot

15、hes mean a good eye for fashion. 7What can be a suitable title for the text? ACan Cheap Clothes Be Stylish? BCan Price Tag Indicate Fashion? CCan Fast Fashion Be Sustainable? DCan Designer Clothing Sell More? C Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas

16、. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin(普通话) class, he quickly changed his mind. “I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin，” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language. He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restauran

17、ts and can read social media posts from his Chinesespeaking friends. While its a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing po

18、wer，” he said. Many experts agree that proficiency(熟练) in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy. “People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing fast，” said Marty Abbott, director of

19、 the American Council(议会) on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “Were seeing it in all parts of the country.” Abbott predicts that as many as 100，000 students are now studying Mandarin in public and private schools throughout the US. She said the US government has designated(指定) Mandarin as an “impo

20、rtant needs” language and provides professional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness，” Abbott added. At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and cul

21、ture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students

22、are learning Mandarin. 8Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin? AMandarin was easier to learn than Latin. BMandarin could be helpful to his future career. CMandarin might help him learn more about China. DMandarin could enable him to study computer engineering. 9The underl

23、ined word “edge” in paragraph 4 probably means “_” Aa slight advantage Bthe outside limit Ca sharp tone of voice Dan exciting quality 10Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with? AMandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout the US. BThose skilled at Chinese will be the m

24、ost competitive in the future. CThe US governments policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the US. DAmericans learn Mandarin because they worry about their national security. 11What does the author mainly talk about in this passage? AThe rising popularity of Mandarin among American students. BThe g

25、reat benefits of learning Mandarin for American students. CThe influence of Chinas growing power on American education. DThe effect of Confucius Institutes in promoting Mandarin in the US. D In 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386，000 words in the entire French Scrabble Dictionary in just

26、nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence worksreal AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field. The potential applicat

27、ions for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasksprovided the task is in one field with a lot of datait is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so. But not every job will be replaced by AI. In

28、fact, four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobsexecutives, diplomats, economistsgo well beyond the AI limitation of single- fiel

29、d and Big Data. Then there are the as- yet- unknown jobs that will be created by AI. Are you worried that these three types of jobs wont employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. T

30、hese jobs require compassion, trust and sympathywhich AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children. So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so peopl

31、e can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most. 12What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? ATo introduce the topic. BTo mention Nigels feat. CTo stress the importance of good memory. DTo suggest

32、humans go beyond AI in memory. 13Which of the following best explains “outperform” underlined in paragraph 2? ABe superior to. BBe equal to. CBe similar to. DBe related to. 14Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced? AThe writer. BThe shop assistant. CThe babysitter. DThe psycho

33、logist. 15What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI? ALimit the application of AI to a certain degree. BGet more support from the government. CApply for the donation from companies. DUpgrade themselves all the time. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

34、有两项为多余选 项。 There might not be anything more important than taking care of your health. And doing so can be simple. It takes consistent habits to keep your body healthy throughout your life. Here are some of the habits of those living a healthy life. 1_ Itll help you save time and money in the long r

35、un. Spare some time, then sit down and consider your goals and needs. Do you want to lose weight? Cut back on sugar or fat? Add protein(蛋白质) or vitamins? Meal preparation keeps you in control. 2._. A bonus: Itll be much easier to skip those sweet foods in the break room at work. Drink plenty of wate

36、r It can do so many good things for you. Staying hydrated(含水的) is at the top of the list, but it may also help you lose weight. Another reason to go for H2O？3._. If you arent a fan of plain water, add flavor with slices of orange, lemon, lime, watermelon, or cucumber. Go offline Checking your email

37、and social media a lot? Sure, your friends and familys latest updates are just a click away, but do you really need to see pictures of your cousins latest meal? Lets wait until morning. Set a time to log off and put the phone down.4._. Take a walk, read a book, or help your cousin chop vegetables fo

38、r her next great dinner. Head outdoors A few minutes in the sunshine raises vitamin D levels, and thats good for your bones, your heart, and your mood.5._. Choose nature over city streets, if you can. One study found that people who strolled in urban green spaces were calmer than people who walked i

39、n built- up areas. ASugary drinks are linked to obesity and relevant diseases BStrength training helps your body trade fat for muscle mass CPlan your meals DBeing outside means youre more likely to move your body ERemember your meals FYou know what youre eating and when GWhen you cut back on screen

40、time, it frees you to do other things 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 The stage lights dimmed，and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience. Blinded by the lights，I quickly_1_It seems that

41、 a great number of eyes were looking at me.I took a deep_2_as the music of my dance began to play. I entered the stage and began my_3_，the graduation test of the classical Indian dance. After a decade of learning this art form, I had_4_been considered ready to take on the most difficult act. The tes

42、t is the most important event in a dancers life as it pays_5_to all the factors in ones life that6thedanceform：ones culture and family. The performance is undertaken only by the most_7_and determined students. It is a difficult process that requires much_8_. For more than six months，I spent two to t

43、hree hours every day_9_these dances. Many times，I_10_myself to my physical and mental breaking point，but still I would not stop. I could not give up. There was always so much more to do and so much more to _11_. I_12_a lot about myself in those tiring hours. I learned that I was far too_13_to give u

44、p，and I was too proud to prove myself_14_after I had set an unrealistic goal. Even with physical pain and mental_15_，I forced myself to meet my_16_. Even when I was at the end of my_17_， there was always something driving me on， forcing me not to give up. Fortunately，I made it. What I had done_18_th

45、e success. It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer_19_is. Those time was evidence that I could_20_something I se t out to do. 1. A.reached out B.set off C.pulled back D.broke away 2. A.sleep B. breath C.thought D.sorrow 3. A.career B.attempt C.response D.performance 4. A.eventually B.easi

46、ly C.absolutely D.desperately 5. A.debt B.respect C.interest D.visit 6. A.develop B.rescue C.introduce D.promote 7. A.beautiful B.focused C.intelligent D.considerate 8. A.talent B.strength C.comprehension D.commitment 9. A.recording B.discussing C.practicing D.designing 10. A.pushed B.addicted C.tre

47、ated D.applied 11. A.forget B.design C.learn D.research 12. A.discovered B.abandoned C.controlled D.undertook 13. A.brilliant B.brave C.stubborn D.discourage 14. A.careless B.nervous C.frightened D.wrong 15. A.function B.stress C.level D.action 16. A.budget B.deadline C.expense D.expectation 17. A.l

48、imit B.purpose C.preparation D.destination 18. A.increased B.deserved C.expanded D.exposed 19. A.completely B.chiefly C.originally D.truly 20. A.change B.supply C.accomplish D.explain 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body 1. that little hole. Suddenly it stopped 2. (make) any progress because it 3. (stick). So he cut off the remaining part of the cocoon. 4. it had a swollen body and small wings, the butterfl