（精品）2020年高考百日冲刺全真模拟猜想卷 英语试题05（含答案+全解全析）.docx

1、20202020 年高考百日冲刺全真模拟猜想卷年高考百日冲刺全真模拟猜想卷 英英 语语 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on

2、top of the other, after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need. Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41,

3、 had a thriving career. He coached his kids sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course. Using safety guidelines and his daughters bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds

4、with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays. As the word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities floodedalong with Mickelsons bunk bed output. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage， ” he said. “The next year, we di

5、d 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.” With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”，the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1，500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapid growth, Mickelson was faced

6、with a tough choice: advancing his career or his no nprofit. He chose the latter and went from making “great money to zero money”. Hes never looked back. “I found that the need I have isnt financial，” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids faces, knowing that I can make a difference.” 1

7、Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace? ATo help the poor children. BTo make a big fortune. CTo inspire his community. DTo get more donations. 2What do we know about Luke Mickelson? AHe had his own fish farm. BHe changed his career from time to time. CHe used to sleep on the floor when he

8、was a kid. DHe originally had a relaxing and pleasant life. 3What is Mickelsons attitude to the nonprofit? AAmbiguous. BDefensive. CCautious. DPositive. B If I scratch your back and you scratch mine, then were both better off as a resultso goes the principle of reciprocity. As humans, we are familia

9、r with the concept, whether it is by buying rounds of drinks or expel ling diplomats. But do animals also help those who help them? The answer may be yes. A paper by Dolivo and Taborsky shows that Norway rats will only give as good as they get. In their laboratory, Dolivo and Taborsky first trained

10、rats to pull a stick that provided a food item within the reach of a rat in a neighboring cage separated from them by wire mesh(铁丝网) They then introduced a further tre atment in which an experimental rat was placed in a cage with other caged rats on either side. On one side the rat pulled a stick th

11、at provided pieces of carrot to the rat in the central cage, while the other pulled a stick that produced banana pieces. In the following trials the focal rat (the one in the central cage) had the opportunity to repay the other rats using the same stick tool to deliver food items. Now, the rats had

12、typically turned their noses up at the carrot and showed a strong preference for the more desirable banana. On the basis that the bananaproviding rat should be therefore remembered as the superior partner, the authors predicted that in the test phase(阶段) the focal rat would more readily provide help

13、 for bananaoffering rats than for carrotoffering rats. This proved to be the case: the rats that had provided better help in the past received greater rewardsit seemed that they were behaving reciprocally. Dolivo and Taborskys experiments show that rats can recall the quality of help provided and by

14、 which rat, and adjust their behavior so as to invest more time and energy in helping those that helped them. It is apparent that we shouldnt undervalue the ability of animals to engage in reciprocity. 4What does the underlined word “reciprocity” probably refer to? AThe act of being kind to other pe

15、ople. BA cooperative exchange of favors. CA positive attitude to everything. DThe quality of being generous. 5What would happen if a rat pulled the stick? AIt would find some food in its own cage. BOther rats would be able to enter its cage. CAnother rat in another cage would get food. DIt would be

16、able to enter a neighboring cage. 6Which got more benefit from the focal rat? AThe rats that preferred carrot pieces. BThe rats that preferred banana pieces. CThe rats that had provided carrot pieces. DThe rats that had provided banana pieces. 7Which of the following might Dolivo and Taborsky agree

17、with? ASome animals may return others help. BNorway rats have very poor memories. CIt is hard to explain the ability of animals. DRats behavior is very uncommon. C A study of 500， 000 songs released(发行) in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music had decreased in happiness and increased in

18、 sadness. In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood. “Happiness is going down,sadness is going up, and at the same time, the songs are becoming moredanceable a

19、nd more partylike，” coauthor Natalia L. Komarova told The Associated Press. The study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Me by Sam Smith, Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City have a “low happiness” trend. However, tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen, Would I Lie To Y

20、ou? by Eurythmics and Freedom by Wham had a “high happiness” trend. “The public seems to prefer happier songs, even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year，” the researchers wrote. Apart from the emotional trends, researchers discovered that dances and pop were the most succe

21、ssful styles of music and that there was a “clear downward” trend, with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s. “So it looks like, while the overall mood is becoming less happy, people seem to want to forget it all and dance，” Komarova wrote in an email. It was also found that the “male

22、ness” of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 30 years. “Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，” they wrote. This discovery appears at a time when the conversation around sex equality in the music

23、 industry is at its height, with more male artists and songwriters. 8The researchers examined lots of songs to Afind songs for dances and parties Bchoose songs for a journal Crelease more songs Dknow better about songs 9Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness? ANatalia L. Komarovas. BSam

24、 Smiths. CGorgon Citys. DBruce Springsteens. 10What do we know about songs over the past three decades? ARock became popular in the early 2000s. BFewer unhappy songs came to light every year. CMale singers were better at performing pop music. DFemale artists were less skilled in writing songs. 11Wha

25、t can be a suitable title for the text? APop Music Is Getting Sadder BMusic Calls for Sex Equality CPop Music Has a Long History DMusic Industry Is Going Down D The artists in Madhubani district of India have been painting trees and leaves, with coats of lively colors describing pictures of Hindu de

26、ities(印度神). In the past three years since the painting campaign was started, many trees in that area which normally were the targets for local villagers have survived the axes(斧子) The tree art, in the style of the world- famous Madhubani painting, has now made the entire area so beautiful that passe

27、rsby cant resist taking photos. Madhubani painting, also known as Mithila painting, is a style of Indian painting practised in the northeastern region of Bihar which is done with fingers, brushes and even matchsticks using natural colors and is characterised by eye- catching patterns. There are pain

28、tings for various occasions and festivalssuch as births, marriagesand also about Hindu tales. “Normally, the Hindus almost stopped cutting trees down once we painted the tree trunks with different pictures of deities，”Siya Devi, one of the artists associated with the tree painting campaign, says.“Pr

29、eviously, the sight of people cutting roadside trees was quite common. Now it gives us much satisfaction to see the crowds of tourists paying visits to this particular area to see the painted trees and take photos.” T he idea is the brainchild of a local villager Shashthi Nath Jha who has been worki

30、ng for Gram Vikas Parishad, a nongovernmental organization, which helps to protect the rights of women and child labor “The sight of people cutting down trees with axes and saws always gave me a lot of pain. I tried to convince them this wasnt good for environment but they never took it seriously. S

31、o I finally thought of the plan to paint scenes from Hindu classics or pictures of Gods on the tree bark thinking it can work significantly, and yes, it has begun working now，”claims Jha. 12What can we know about the tree art? AIt makes no use of artificial colors. BIt cannot be done without brushes

32、. CIt is a style popular throughout India. DIt focuses on traditional Indian festivals 13According to the text, Shashthi Nath Jha Aworks in the government Bis the creator of the campaign Cis strongly against child labor Dis the designer of a local village 14What can be inferred about the plan from J

33、has words? AIt has freed him from pain. BIt came quite easily to him. CIt is as effective as expected. DIt hasnt been taken seriously. 15What can be the best title for the text? AA New Art FormTree Art BMaking Better Use of Trees CHow to Increase the Value of Trees DPainting Campaign Helps Save Tree

34、s 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Having a learning disability doesnt mean you cant learn. Learning disabilities happen because of the way a persons brain takes in and processes information.1._ The trick will be figuring out how you learn best. Learning disabi

35、lities arent contagious(传染的), but they can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, like many other traits we get from our parents and grandparents. Someone with a learning disability probably has other family members who have some learning troubles, too. Kids wi

36、th learning problems are sometimes surprised to find out that one of their parents had similar troubles when he or she was in school.2._ Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works. Its very hard for a kid to know if he or she has a learning disability. But kids dont

37、have to figure all this out on their own.3._ Start with your teacher and your mom or dad. Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting.4._ But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common. And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one youre fac

38、ing, youre on the right track. Now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school. To make this special help really work, youll need to practise the new skills youre learning. It may take a lot of efforts every day.5._ Soon, youll enjoy the results of all your hard work: More fun an

39、d success at school! AAs a result, some people learn differently. BWhat a kid needs to do is to tell someone. CThat can be a challenge, but you can do it. DYou might feel different from everyone else. EThere are people who know how to do just that. FBut kids today have an advantage over their parent

40、s. GBut youll need some help and youll need to work extra hard. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Ive learned a l esson that accepting kindness is important，too. Im a social worker and have been_1_more time recently with th

41、ose unlucky people that some might say are less_2_. I had a wonderful interaction(互动) this past week，when I had the：_3_ of being the receiver of kindness. I was speaking to a gentleman who has bad luck and is in_4_. We were just talking for a while and getting to_5_each other. Towards the end of our

42、 evening he said he wanted to_6_me a hamburger at the nearby fast food restaurant. In time before，I would have_7_that he let me buy him a meal，since he had a greater_8_than I. But my kindness experience has taught me the _9_ of being a good receiver，too. So It old him if her_10_wanted to do that I w

43、ould be_1l_to share a meal with him. It was great! He was so happy to be able to_12_ something like that and he was_13_the entire time. I felt glad to_14_the wonderful feeling of someones giving. We _15_some great conversation and I could see it _16_so much to him. As we parted ways， instead of me f

44、eeling bad that he probably spent his last few_17_on our meal， I smiled and felt with a wonderful_18_of connection and gratitude. Its not only fun to be a receiver of kindness, _19_this also gives someone else the chance to be the_20_That is important， too. 1. A.wasting B.killing C.spending D.saving

45、 2. A.active B.fortunate C.famous D.familiar 3. A.chance B.price C.right D.method 4. A.return B.prison C.common D.trouble 5. A.know B.hate C.love D.encourage 6. A.borrow B.buy C.make D.show 7. A.noticed B.demanded C.ordered D.i nsisted 8. A.need B.life C.wish D.wealth 9. A.truth B.power C.importance

46、 D.base 10. A.exactly B.really C.selflessly D.briefly 11. A.happy B.generous C.sad D.peaceful 12. A.create B.refuse C.ignore D.do 13. A.regretting B.shouting C.smiling D.praising 14. A.send out B.takeaway C.calm down D.go through 15. A.missed B.avoided C.shared D.judged 16. A.changed B.remained C.lo

47、st D.meant 17. A.choices B.dollars C.efforts D.times 18. A.sight B.pride C.act D.sense 19. A.and B.or C.but D.so 20. A.giver B.helper C.receiver D.donator 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1. (avoid) huma

48、n beings, a new study finds. Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel to far places to keep away 2. people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible enemies and spend less time 3. (look) for food. The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 4. (fright) animals and cause them to become more active at night. 5. had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in Brazil. Researchers compared 6. (careful) how much time those animals wer