北京市房山区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试题.pdf

1、学校班级姓名密封线内不能答题九年级英语试卷第 1 页（共 10 页）九年级英语试卷第 2 页（共 10 页）房山区 20222023 学年度第一学期初中学业水平调研九 年 级 英 语本调研卷共 10 页，共 60 分，时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在调研卷上作答无效。调研结束后，将答题卡交回，调研卷自行保存。第一部分本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空。（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1My sister is very friendly.g

2、ets along well with others.AHe BShe CYou DThey2Many people go to the beach for holidays summer.Aat Bto Con Din3Hurry up,well be late for the movie.Aand Bbut Cor Dso4 Must I finish the report on Monday,Miss Smith?No,you .You can finish it on Tuesday.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant Dshouldnt 5 story book is it?

3、Its Marys.AWhich BWhat CWhose DWho 6The great progress made me in learning English than before.Aconfident Bmore confident Cmost confident Dthe most confident7My mother is a tea lover.She often tea after supper.A.drinks Bwill drink Cis drinking Dwas drinking8 What do you think of the book The Adventu

4、res of Tom Sawyer?Its fantastic.I it three times already.Aread Bam reading C have read Dwill read9Helen in the Childrens Home last summer vacation and she enjoyed it very much.Aworks Bwill work Chas worked Dworked10I the floor when my mother came back home yesterday evening.Awas cleaning Bam cleanin

5、g Cclean Dwill clean11These cups in Jingdezhen about 100 years ago.Amake Bmade Care made Dwere made12 Could you tell me?At 9:00 tomorrow morning.Awhen the online meeting will begin Bwhen will the online meeting beginCwhen does the online meeting begin Dwhen the online meeting begins二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题

6、1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。I loved everything about school except for one person:Mildred.She always played tricks on me.As we walked home after school,she would 13 on the backs of my shoes.Then,when I stopped to adjust(调整)my shoes,Mildred would hit my back,which made me sudde

7、nly feel 14 .Soon,my mother found something was wrong.I told her the whole story.My mom told me not to be afraid and said she had a 15 .The next morning,my mom walked up the hill with me.Just as we got to the top of the hill,we saw Mildred.“Hello,Mildred,”my mom said 16 with a smile on her face.Mild

8、red stopped,standing as still as a statue(雕像).Her hands and face were bright red.Her oversized coat hung open.There were only two buttons on it.My mother didnt say anything at first.Instead,she buttoned up Mildreds coat and turned the collar(衣领)up around her neck.“Im Marions mother.I need your 17 ,M

9、ildred.”My mothers hands held Mildreds as she spoke.“Marion doesnt have any brothers or sisters.She needs a best friend at school,someone to go home with her after classes are over.Would you be Marions friend,Mildred?”2022.11密封线内不能答题九年级英语试卷第 3 页（共 10 页）九年级英语试卷第 4 页（共 10 页）Mildred thought for a while

10、 and 18 .“Oh,thank you!”My mother said,“I just know you are someone I can depend on.”Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened.Mildred and I walked on to school.As I looked over at her,I saw that Mildred was 19 !Id never seen her smile before.We walked home each day after sc

11、hool together and pretty soon we became best friends.I didnt understand my moms plan at the time.But finally,I came to understand her message:Love and trust never 20 .13Akeep Bpush Cstep Drise14Arelaxed Bexcited Cworried Dfrightened15Achoice Bstory Cplan Dproblem16Awarmly Bangrily Cstrictly Dcareles

12、sly17Aadvice Bhelp Cinformation Dexplanation18Arefused Bcontinued Cnodded Dleft19Acrying Bsinging Cthinking Dsmiling20Afails Bends Cfalls Dleaves 三、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 26 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ASports play a very important role in our lives.Playing sports can make us stronger and

13、healthier.Four students talk about the sports they like best.MelissaI started running about a year ago.At first,I just ran one or two kilometers,but now I do about 10.Ive joined a running club in the town centre.I didnt know any of the members before,but now I have made a lot of friends.We run toget

14、her every Sunday afternoon.ArnoTwo of my classmates suggested I should start rock climbing,so now the three of us do it together.The mother of one of us takes us to the rock-climbing club every Wednesday evening.I really love it.I dont think Ill ever get bored of climbing.DavidI go skateboarding mos

15、t Friday evenings in the park.The park is only ten minutes walk from my home,and I stay there for half an hour or so.My cousin is there too.Hes a beginner,and Im teaching him a few moves.Hes starting to get really good!TinaI started playing tennis when I was five.I really want to play it well and I

16、have tennis lessons outside school on Monday afternoon.I won several tennis competitions at school and my sports teacher told me that I was an excellent tennis player.21 started running one year ago.AArno BDavid CTina DMelissa22Who does David go skateboarding with?AHis cousin.BHis friends.CHis class

17、mates.DHis teacher.23When does Tina have tennis lessons?AOn Sunday afternoon.BOn Wednesday evening.COn Friday evening.DOn Monday afternoon.BDarcy,a bright and lovely girl,was very popular at school.She got on well with everyone because she tried to be kind and friendly to them.She once invited the w

18、hole class to her birthday party,and she hardly had time to spend with each one of them.However,she felt very happy because no other girl had so many friends at school.But she felt upset on National Friendship Day this year.On that day,everyone was advised to make presents for their three best frien

19、ds.Darcy enjoyed the time of choosing three from among her friends.However,she became the only one who had not received a present.密封线内不能答题九年级英语试卷第 5 页（共 10 页）九年级英语试卷第 6 页（共 10 页）She couldnt help crying,not understanding why no one regarded her as their best friend even though she had made so much ef

20、fort.Seeing her crying,her classmates tried to cheer her up,but none of them stayed long before leaving,which was exactly what Darcy had done so many times to others.Then she realized that she was only a good schoolmate rather than a friend.Just paying attention to everyone and not making them angry

21、 is not enough to build a true friendship.When Darcy got home that night,she asked her mother what she should do.“Darcy,my dear,”said her mother.“It is impossible to buy friends with a smile,a few good words or some presents.To win a true friend,you need to give them time and care.You must always be

22、 close to them,in good times and bad.Besides,its only possible to have a few true friends since you dont have enough time for everyone.”Hearing the words,Darcy decided to change her way:always be willing to help friends,put up with all of their dislikes and problems,and care about them with all her

23、heart.Yes!That is what makes true friends!24How did Darcy feel on National Friendship Day this year?AHappy.BUpset.CSurprised.DAngry.25What did her classmates do when they saw her crying?AThey tried to cheer her up.BThey made presents for her.CThey invited her to a birthday party.DThey stayed with he

24、r for a long time.26To make true friends,Darcy realized that she should .Aask her mother for help Bget on well with everyoneCmade an effort to be friendly Dgive her friends time and careCWhat will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years?“Lots of fresh vegetables,”says Dr.Janet Williams,whose te

25、am have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station.And its a good thing that she has already started her work,because space gardening can be really hard.As usual,astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room.He had planted Dr.Williamss quick-growing seedlings(秧

26、 苗)in it,but none of the stems were showing.He opened the room to check and found the problem.The stems werent growing upward and the roots werent growing downward.On Earth,gravity(重 力)helps a plants stems and roots to find“up”and“down”.However,in the space station,there was almost no gravity.Dr.Wil

27、liams suggested a solution:give the plants more light,as plants also use sunlight to find their way.And it worked.When the plants had more light,the stems turned up and the roots went down.Now Dr.Williams was free to worry about the next problem:Would her baby plants live to flower?Can we grow food

28、on a space journey?Many plants died on the space station.Dr.Williams thought she knew why:the space plants were hungry for air.Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air.Since a plant uses it up in the air around it,the plant needs the moving air to bring more CO2 close to its surface.On Earth,the ai

29、r is always moving.Gravity pulls down cold air,and warm air rises.And with these air movements,plants get enough CO2.Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used closed rooms.Dr.Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air moving.The plants loved it.They flowered and even

30、 produced more seeds.Using Dr.Williamss method,astronaut George completed the first seed-to-seed experiment in space,and moved one plant closer to a garden in space.“And this,”says Dr.Williams,“is good news for long-term space travel.”27Why have Dr.Williams team tried to grow plants in space?ATo pro

31、duce fresh air for astronauts.BTo help astronauts relax themselves.CTo provide food for long space journeys.DTo make the space garden more beautiful.28From the passage,we can learn that .ADr.Williamss team invented a special fan for their greenhouseBthe air condition was good enough for plants in th

32、e closed roomCastronaut George found the seedlings grew well after being plantedDa seed-to-seed experiment was successful with Dr.Williamss method密封线内不能答题九年级英语试卷第 7 页（共 10 页）九年级英语试卷第 8 页（共 10 页）29What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?AHow space plants get enough CO2.BHow to stop space plants from dying.C

33、Why space plants hardly stayed alive.DWhy space plants needed the moving air.DOne of the greatest sources(根源)of unhappiness,in my experience,is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.When we see something we dont like,we wish it could be different.We cry out for something better.That

34、 may be human nature,or perhaps its something ingrained(根深蒂固的)in our culture.The root of unhappiness isnt necessarily that we want things to be different.However,its that we decided we didnt like it in the first place.Weve judged it as bad,rather than saying,“Its not bad or good,and it just is it.”A

35、n example:In my recent post,A Beautiful Method to Find Peace of Mind,quite a few readers thought my attitude toward life was negative because I said you should expect people to mess up,expect things to go differently than you planned,and that you should accept that.They said its too negative to expe

36、ct things to go wrong.However,its only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad.Instead,you could accept it as the way the world works as the way things actually are.And try to understand why that is.This can be applied to whatever you do:how other students act at school,how my friends

37、 treat me and how heavy the traffic is.If you accept these things as they are,and try to understand why theyre that way,it wont cause you the feeling of grief,because youll no longer say,“Oh.I wish bad things wouldnt happen!”Does it mean you can never change things?Not at all.But change things not b

38、ecause you cant accept things as they are,but because you enjoy the process of changing,learning and growing.Can we make this world a better place?You can say that youll continue to try to do things to help others,to grow as a person,to make a difference in this world.Thats the correct path you choo

39、se to take,because you enjoy that path.Therefore,when you find yourself judging and wishing for differences,try a different way:accept,and understand.It might lead to some interesting results.30The writer believes that people feel unhappy because .Aunhappiness is a natural emotion in life Beveryone

40、has their own opinions on things Cthey dislike something in the very beginning Dpeople often have difficulties in judging things 31The words“grief”in Paragraph 4 probably mean“”.Aworry Bjoy Cpride Dfear32What can we learn from the passage?AAccepting the facts might produce better results.BChanging t

41、hings is a process of learning to accept.CThe readers found the writers attitude very hopeful.DJudging good or bad may help us understand things clearly.33What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo explain how unhappiness changes our lives.BTo introduce what we can do to avoid unha

42、ppiness.CTo encourage us to find the sources of unhappiness.DTo share the experiences of dealing with unhappiness.第二部分本部分共 5 题，共 20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（34-36 每小题 2 分，37 小题 4 分，共 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Today,many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet.In the UK,99%of k

43、ids aged 8 to 15 play video games.They spend almost 14 hours gaming a week.This information tells us that the benefits and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.For many people,video games are fun.They have bright lights,funny cartoons and exciting stories.Everywhere you look,you can s

44、ee children playing these games.They play 学校班级姓名密封线内不能答题on buses and trains,in restaurants and even at school.Video games are educational too.They make kids think in a creative way and they have to move their hands and eyes quickly.This can improve the way that a childs brain works.Whats more,video

45、games make children use their imagination.The player has to do many creative things,like drawing,telling stories and building things.Video games are also good for children to learn about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices work while they play.However,a recent study sug

46、gests that video games can also be bad for children.First,children can download many games for free.This means that parents often dont know if their children are playing violent(暴 力 的)or scary(恐 怖 的)games.Second,many children spend too much time playing games on computers and this can lead to health

47、 problems.Third,if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework,they can have problems at school and get bad grades.Finally,video games can affect childrens social skills.If children spend too much time playing video games by themselves,they might not learn how to play with t

48、heir friends.In conclusion,it seems clear that video games have some advantages and some disadvantages.It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them.Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other chi

49、ldren.34How long do kids aged 8 to 15 in the UK spend on video games a week?35Why are video games good for children to learn about technology?36What might happen if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework?37Whats your opinion about video game playing?Why do you think so?

50、五、文段表达（10 分）38 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目假如你是李华，在科学月活动中，你校英语社团公众号正在进行关于“我敬仰的科学家”系列推送活动。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍一个你敬仰的科学家或发明家，对其作简要介绍。提示词语：great,helpful,invented,developed,teach 提示问题：Who is the scientist or inventor you admire?Why do you admire him/her?What w