博雅闻道2020届高三上学期第一次高中联合质量测评试题 英语 Word版含答案.doc

1、 - 1 - 绝密启用前 博雅闻道 20192020 年度第一次高中联合质量测评 英 语 本试卷共 12 页 满分 150 分 考试用时 120 分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选择题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位 置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正 带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一

2、部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Where does the conversation take pl

3、ace? A. At an airport. B. At a restaurant. C. At a hospital. 2. Whats the time now? A. 7:15. B. 7:45. C. 8:15. 3. What color is Oscars shirt? A. Black. B. White. C. Blue. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to do. B. Where to have dinner. C. Whether to see a movie. 5. Why does the woman

4、want to sit beside the driver? - 2 - A. To enjoy a good view. B. To accompany the driver. C. To take the most comfortable seat. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分。满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前。你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，

5、回答 6，7 题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Making a phone call. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Having class. 7. What will the woman do? A. Go skydiving. B. Be absent from school. C. Talk to Professor Clark. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. How did the man feel after the test? A. It was OK. B. It was hard. C. It was

6、a piece of cake. 9. When will the man know the result of the math test? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. On Friday. 10. What class will the man have tomorrow? A. English. B. History. C. Math. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Methods of learning language. B. Benefits of le

7、arning language. C. Progress made in learning language. 12. What progress did the man make in learning English? A. Better listening. B. Improved grammar. C. Knowledge applying skills. 13. How did the man feel about the learning? A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Disappointed. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14.

8、What is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A salesman. C. A writer. 15. Why does the man look for information? - 3 - A. To prepare for a test. B. To prepare for a debate. C. To prepare for a presentation. 16. Where does the man can find the book? A. On literature cupboard. B. On reference cupboard. C. On

9、 science cupboard. 17. What will the man do next? A. He will buy the book. B. He will take the book home. C. He will sit and read the book. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What is the speaker talking about? A. Preparation before the earthquake. B. Action during the earthquake. C. Rescue work after the

10、earthquake. 19. What woke Mary up? A. Kimis violent barking. B. Her parents screaming. C. The sound of breaking glass. 20. Who took a flashlight out of a box? A. Mary. B. Mary mother. C. Mary father. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Break Th

11、rough the Noise by Tim Staples & Josh Young The chance of getting a video onto YouTubes front page is 1-in-20, 000, 000, but Tim Staples, founder and CEO of Shareability, knows how to make the algorithms(算法)of Youtube, Google, and Facebook work for you-and he has the results to prove it, with a succ

12、essful business that has gotten their videos onto YouTubes front page an amazing 25 times. Here he shows marketers, businessmen, and those who want to be famous how they, too, can develop clever videos that collect millions of views. Girl, Stop Apologizing by Rachel Hollis Rachel Hollis has seen it

13、too often: women not living into their full potential. In Girl, Stop Apologizing, Rachel Hollis sounds a wake-up call. She knows that many women have been Taught to - 4 - define themselves in light of other people-whether as wife, mother, daughter, or employee-instead of learning how to know who the

14、y are and what they want. The Ride of a Lifetime by Robert Iger Robert Iger became CEO of The Walt Disney Company in 2005.during a difficult time. Competition was more intense than ever and technology was changing faster than at any time in the companys history. In The Ride of a Lifetime, Robert Ige

15、r shares the lessons hes learned while running Disney and leading its 200,000 employees, and he explores the principles that are necessary for true leadership. Stillness Is the Key by Ryan Holiday In Stillness Is the Key, Holiday shows why slowing down is the secret weapon for those charging ahead.

16、All great leaders, thinkers, artists, and athletes share one quality. It enables them to concentrate, to achieve happiness and to do the right thing. Ryan Holiday calls it stillness-to be steady while the world spins(旋转)around you. 21. What does Break Through the Noise intend to teach us? A. How to

17、avoid noises. B. How to share videos. C. How to attract attention. D. How to become wealthy. 22. What is The Ride of a Lifetime mainly about? A. Some life lessons. B. Some personal stories. C. Ways to live a happy life. D. Ways to manage a business. 23. Which of the following can help us to stay foc

18、used? A. Break Through the Noise. B. Girl, Stop Apologizing. C. The Ride of a Lifetime. D. Stillness Is the Key. B I didnt grow up in a very loving family. In fact, there are few, if any, happy memories I have of my childhood involving my family members. My happiest moments were spent with the few f

19、riends I was allowed to have. My family eventually distanced from all the neighbors, so the time came when I didnt even have neighborhood kids to play with. So, I learned to spend my time reading, discovering nature and setting and achieving small goals for myself. - 5 - There was another family in

20、town that was quite similar to mine. They had a lot of children like my own family. They attended the same church. I always wondered what it would be like if my family were more like them. They never knew it, but I watched them and admired them. They were happy and close-everything I wished my famil

21、y could be. Decades later I found myself back at that very same church I had left behind. This time I was in that church for my mothers funeral. As I approached the church for the funeral, memories came flooding back to me. I remembered the warm, kind smiles of that family when I was a child. After

22、the funeral service, I heard a familiar voice call my name. I turned around and he was there, the father of that family I had admired when I was young. He was a church volunteer for my mothers funeral lunch. We chatted for a bit. I pointed out my happy child to him and it was at that point I realize

23、d I was raising my boy in a way I had seen him raise his own children so long ago. He didnt realize it, but my sons life has been greatly affected by him. Live your life with virtue. You never know whos watching, who you will inspire and whose life youll change. 24. What do we learn about the author

24、s parents? A. They got along well with each other. B. They were good at educating children. C. They didnt love the author very much. D. They didnt do well in dealing with people. 25. Why did the author go back to the town decades later? A. To meet the man. B. To visit the church. C. To work as a vol

25、unteer. D. To handle something personal. 26. Which of the following words can best describe the man? A. Reliable. B. Humorous. C. Kind-hearted. D. Hardworking. 27. What message does the author intend to convey? A. Try to build a happy family. B. Watch your words and deeds. C. Learn from others all t

26、he time. D. Help others whenever possible. C New Mexico has announced a plan to make public colleges and universities free for all people in the state, a proposal considered one of the most ambitious attempts in education these years. The plan, if approved, would allow students, regardless of househ

27、old income, to attend any of the 29 states public colleges and universities. State officials estimate that the program, officially - 6 - called the New Mexico Opportunity Scholarship, will help 55,000 students each year attend college. Calling the plan “the moonshot for higher education,” New Mexico

28、 Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham announced it on Wednesday at the New Mexico Higher Education Summit in Albuquerque. “It means better enrollment(注册). It means better students success. In the long run, it means economic growth, improved outcomes for New Mexico workers and thinkers and parents,“ Lujan Gri

29、sham said. “It means a better trained workforce.“ Twenty other states have set up tuition-free education programs for two-year community colleges. And New York created a scholarship program to allow students to go to public colleges and universities without paying tuition. But there are household in

30、come requirements and other rules, including that receivers live and work in New York for several years after graduating. The New Mexico proposal has no such restrictions. And some experts wonder if the lack of program regulations is one of its disadvantages. Wil Del Pilar, the vice president for hi

31、gher education at The Education Trust, said there is a risk that wealthier students will benefit the most in the program, since there are no income requirements. “When you have limited state dollars, I would argue that we should target those dollars toward those who struggle the most to pay.“ Del Pi

32、lar told NPR. Like the New Yorks scholarship program, New Mexicos covers just tuition, not other living costs. To Del Pilar, that is a problem. He said the promise of free college takes more than eliminating(取消)tuition. Paying for housing, meals, books and transportation are still challenges for man

33、y low-income students, he said. 28. Whats the purpose of the New Mexico plan? A. To reform the system of education. B. To improve the quality of education. C. To attract more students around the world. D. To make higher education more accessible. 29. What was Lujan Grishams attitude towards the New

34、Mexico plan? A. A little doubtful. B. A little confused. C. Full of curiosity. D. Full of confidence. 30. Compared with the New Mexico plan, the New York program . A. has fewer restrictions. B. benefits more students. C. has more requirements. D. covers more living costs 31. What is the problem with

35、 the New Mexico plan according to Del Pilar? A. It is limited to tuition. B. It doesnt include tuition. - 7 - C. It opens to all college students. D. Its only available to poor students. D Over the past year, companies have been rolling out electric scooters(踏板车)by the thousands in cities across the

36、 country-from Milwaukee to Washington, D. C. , to Lubbock, Texas. People download the app, find a nearby scooter and then just unlock and ride. But as these shared scooters have spread, so have concerns about safety. Portland, Oregon, is in the middle of a four-month e-scooter pilot program. You see

37、 these scooters everywhere-parked on sidewalks (they dont require docking stations, which most shared bikes do), taking fast corners and going through traffic. But something you dont see much of: helmets. On a recent weekend, a 32-year-old woman who didnt want to give her name because shes breaking

38、the citys helmet rule is riding for the first time with some of her friends. None of them are wearing helmets, which both the city and the scooter company require-with good reason. “One of our friends almost just got run over. The brake lights on theirs dont work,“ she says. Part of the draw of ther

39、e scooters is their flexibility-most riders we talked to jumped on a scooter on the spur of the moment. And, given the fact that most people would not want to share helmets with strangers, they dont come with helmets attached. So people end up riding without any safety gear. Yes, this is against the

40、 rules, but many people just dont want to carry around helmets. Data from bicycles suggest that people participating in share programs have lower rates of accidents than those using their own vehicle. And many transportation advocates point to the fact that helmet requirements deter bike usage. Stil

41、l, helmets provide protection. Riding a scooter is very different from riding a bike. And people on e-scooters are starting to show up in emergency rooms with injuries. “Weve seen things from broken bones to punctured(刺穿)lungs,“ says Catherine Juillard, a doctor at Zuckerberg San Francisco General H

42、ospital. 32. What does the 32-year-old woman want to convey? A. Riding a scooter is difficult. B. Riding a scooter is dangerous. C. E-scooters are of poor quality. D. E-scooters bring great convenience. 33. Why are e-scooters not equipped with helmets? - 8 - A. Because of high cost. B. Because of pe

43、oples habit. C. Because they are not effective. D. Because they are not necessary. 34. What does the underlined word “deter“ in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Limit. B. Allow. C. Decide. D. Promote. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. To Wear or Not to Wear helmets? B. E-Scooters Do

44、More Harm Than Good. C. How to Reduce the Risk of E-Scooters? D. With E-Scooters Come Safety Concerns. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Heres a new reason to be an optimist. 36 Pessimists, of course, might have suspected this all along-but now theres actual rese

45、arch behind it. Boston-area scientists found the most optimistic people live an average of 11 to 15 percent longer than their more pessimistic peers. “In previous studies, researchers have found that more optimistic people tend to have lower risk of diseases and early death,“ said Lewina Lee, the le

46、ad researcher and a psychiatry professor at Boston University School of Medicine. “ 37 “ Optimists generally expect good things to happen in the future and feel like they can control important outcomes. They tend to stay positive whatever comes their way. 38 Theres good news: The mind-set is about 2

47、5 percent hereditary(遗传的), Lee said, meaning people have some control over their level of good thoughts. She said people can become more optimistic by imagining a future in which their goals have been reached. To conduct their research, Lee and the other scientists compared results from two independ

48、ently conducted studies-one that followed nearly 70,000 women for a decade and another that followed about 1,400 men for 30 years. 39 They ranked themselves on statements including “in uncertain times, I usually expect the best“ or “Im always optimistic about my future.“ The conclusion that optimist

49、ic people tend to live longer holds true regardless of other factors, Lee said. The study leaves one question unanswered: 40 Although its unclear, the researchers believe optimists may be better at regulating stressors and bouncing(反弹)back from upsetting - 9 - events. Optimists also generally have healthier habits, like exercising more and smoking less. A. Not a natural optimist? B. O