Arteries动脉培训课件.ppt

1、文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Arteries 动脉动脉CharacteristicsqSymmetry 对称对称qIn the trunk of the body consist parietal and visceral branches 壁支和脏支壁支和脏支qShortest possible courseRun on flexor surfacesUsually do not pass directly through muscles,avoiding compressionqTogether with the veins and ner

2、ves in a sheath of fascia to form neurovascular bundle 血管神经束血管神经束文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Arteries of pulmonary circulationqPulmonary trunk 肺动脉干肺动脉干Arises from right ventricle Runs up,back,and to the leftBifurcates inferior to aortic arch into right and left pulmonary arteries左、右肺动脉,on

3、e for each lung q Arterial ligament 动脉韧带动脉韧带 Remnant of ductus arteriosus动脉导管动脉导管A fibrous band that connects bifurcation of pulmonary trunk with inferior border of aortic arch文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Pulmonary ArteryAortaPatent Ductus Arteriosus文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。A

4、rteries of systemic circulation 体循环的动脉体循环的动脉文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Aorta 主动脉主动脉 Ascending aorta 升主动脉升主动脉Aortic arch 主动脉弓主动脉弓lower border of T4 vertebraAbdominal aorta 腹主动脉腹主动脉lower border of L4 vertebra Common iliac a.髂总动脉髂总动脉second right sternocostal jointThoracic aorta 胸主动脉胸主动脉at l

5、evel of T12 vertebra 升主动脉升主动脉主动脉弓主动脉弓胸主动脉胸主动脉腹主动脉腹主动脉髂总动脉髂总动脉文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。升主动脉升主动脉主动脉弓主动脉弓胸主动脉胸主动脉腹主动脉腹主动脉颈总动脉颈总动脉锁骨下动脉锁骨下动脉髂外动脉髂外动脉髂内动脉髂内动脉髂总动脉髂总动脉头臂干头臂干文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Ascending aorta 升主动脉升主动脉qArises from left ventricle qRuns upward,forward and to t

6、he rightqExtends to level of right second sternocostal jointq BranchesRight coronary artery右冠状右冠状动脉动脉Left coronary artery左冠状左冠状动脉动脉文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Aortic arch 主动脉弓主动脉弓qContinuation of ascending aortaqCurves upward,to the left and posteriorly,then downward,arching over left pri

7、ncipal bronchus and pulmonary trunk to lower border of T4 level,and becomes thoracic aortaq Branches(from right to left)Brachiocephalic trunk 头臂干头臂干lRight common carotid A 右颈总动脉右颈总动脉lRight subclavian A 右锁骨下动脉右锁骨下动脉Left common carotid A 左颈总动脉左颈总动脉Left subclavian A 左锁骨下动脉左锁骨下动脉qAortic glomera 主动脉小球主动脉

8、小球lchemoreceptorqAortic isthmus主动脉峡主动脉峡lBaroreceptor 文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Common carotid a.颈总动脉颈总动脉q Origin(arises from)Right：Brachiocephalic trunk Left：Aortic archq Ascends in neck to upper border of thyroid cartilageq BranchesInternal carotid artery 颈内动脉颈内动脉External carotid arter

9、y 颈外动脉颈外动脉文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Common carotid a.颈总动脉颈总动脉q Carotid sinus 颈动脉窦颈动脉窦Located at a localizes dilation of terminal part of common carotid artery and beginning of internal carotid arterySensitive to blood pressure changes(baroreceptor)q Carotid glomus 颈动脉小球颈动脉小球Lies posteri

10、or to the point of bifurcation of common carotid arterySenses changes in blood carbon dioxide(oxygen)levels(chemoreceptor)Carotid sinusCarotid glomus文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。颈外动脉颈外动脉external Carotid A.qSuperior thyroid a.甲状腺上动脉甲状腺上动脉 Descends to supply upper pole of thyroid gland and l

11、arynxqLingual a.舌动脉舌动脉qFacial a.面动脉面动脉Loops around mandible(where it is palpable),at anterior border of masseter,to enter the faceqOccipital a.枕动脉枕动脉qPosterior auricular a.耳后动脉耳后动脉qMaxillary a.上颌动脉上颌动脉Middle meningeal artery 脑膜中动脉脑膜中动脉qSuperficial temporal a.颞浅动脉颞浅动脉颞浅动脉颞浅动脉脑膜脑膜中动脉中动脉 枕动脉枕动脉 上颌上颌动脉动

12、脉甲状腺甲状腺甲状腺甲状腺上动脉上动脉 面动脉面动脉舌动脉舌动脉文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉锁骨下动脉q Origin(arises from)Right：Brachiocephalic trunkLeft：Aortic arch q Becomes axillary artery at lateral border of first ribq BranchesInternal thoracic a.胸廓内动脉胸廓内动脉Vertebral a.椎动脉椎动脉Thyrocervical trunk 甲状

13、颈干甲状颈干lInferior thyroid artery 甲状腺甲状腺下动脉下动脉lSuperascapular a.肩胛上动脉肩胛上动脉Costocervical trunk 肋颈干肋颈干文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉锁骨下动脉文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Axillary artery 腋动脉腋动脉q Continuation of subclavian artery at lateral border of first rib,Becomes

14、brachial artery at lower border of teres majorqBranchesThoracoacromial a.胸肩峰动脉胸肩峰动脉Lateral thoracic a.胸外侧动脉胸外侧动脉Subscapular a.肩胛下动脉肩胛下动脉lThrocodorsal a.胸背动脉胸背动脉 lCircumflex scapular a.旋肩胛动脉旋肩胛动脉Anterior humeral circumflex a.旋肱前动脉旋肱前动脉Posterior humeral circumflex a.旋肱后动脉旋肱后动脉文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当

15、之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Axillary artery 腋动脉腋动脉文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Brachial artery 肱动脉肱动脉q Continuation of axillary artery at lower border of teres major.Divides into radial and ulnar arteries at level of neck of radiusqBranches Radial artery 桡动脉桡动脉Ulnar artery 尺动脉尺动脉Deep brachial a.肱深动脉肱深动脉

16、 Superior ulnar collaeral a.尺侧尺侧上副动脉上副动脉Inferior ulnar collateral a.尺侧下尺侧下副动脉副动脉文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Brachial artery 肱动脉肱动脉Deep brachial a.肱深动脉肱深动脉brachial a.肱动脉肱动脉Radial artery 桡动脉桡动脉Ulnar artery 尺动脉尺动脉文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Radial artery 桡动脉桡动脉Course:at the neck o

17、f the radius in the cubital fossa,passes downward and laterally Branches qSuperfical palmar branch 掌浅支掌浅支qPrincipal artery of thumb 拇主要动脉拇主要动脉qRadial recurent branch 桡侧返动脉桡侧返动脉文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Ulnar artery 尺动脉尺动脉qCourse:at the neck of the radius in the cubital fossa passes down

18、ward and medially qBranchesCommon interosseous artery 骨间总骨间总动脉动脉anterior interossous a.骨间前动脉骨间前动脉posterior interosseous a.骨间后动脉骨间后动脉Deep palmar branch 掌深支掌深支文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Superficial palmar arch 掌浅弓掌浅弓q Formed by ulnar artery尺动脉尺动脉 and

19、superficial palmar branch of radial artery桡动脉掌浅支桡动脉掌浅支qBranchescommon palmar digital arteries 指掌侧总动脉（指掌侧总动脉（3）lproper palmar digital arteries指掌侧固有指掌侧固有 动脉动脉ulnar palmar artery of little finger小指尺掌侧动脉小指尺掌侧动脉文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Deep palmar arch 掌深弓掌深弓q Formed by radial artery桡桡动脉动脉a

20、nd deep palmar branch of ulnar artery尺动脉掌深支尺动脉掌深支qBranchespalmar metacarpal arteries 掌心动脉（掌心动脉（3）文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Visualizing the position of the superficial and deep palmar archesqThe curve of superficial palmar arch lies at the level of middle of the metacarpal bone qThe curv

21、e of deep palmar arch lies across the carpometacarpal joint文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Thoracic aorta 胸主动脉胸主动脉q Course Continuation of aortic arch at lower border of T4Passes through aortic hiatus of diaphragm at level of T12 vertebra to enter abdominal cavityqMain branches Parietal branc

22、heslPosterior intercostals arteries 肋间后动脉肋间后动脉lsubcostal artery 肋下动脉肋下动脉 lSuperior phrenic arteries 膈上动脉膈上动脉 Visceral brancheslBronchial branches 支气管支支气管支 lEsophageal branches 食管支食管支lPericardial branches 心包支心包支文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Thoracic aorta 胸主动脉胸主动脉文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，

23、请联系网站或本人删除。Abdominal aorta 腹主动脉腹主动脉q Continuation of thoracic aorta at aortic hiatus of diaphragm in front of T12 qTerminates at lower border of L4 vertebra by dividing into right and left common iliac arteries qGives off two groups of branches Parietal branches 壁支壁支Visceral branches脏支脏支lpairedlunpa

24、ired文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Abdominal aorta 腹主动脉腹主动脉qParietal branchesInferior phrenic a.膈下动脉膈下动脉(one pair)lsuperior suprarenal artery 肾上腺上动脉肾上腺上动脉Lumbar a.腰动脉腰动脉(four pairs)lsupply the posterior abdominal wallqMedian sacral a.骶正中动脉骶正中动脉 文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Abdomina

25、l aorta 腹主动脉腹主动脉q Visceral branches-PairedMiddle suprarenal artery 肾上腺中动脉肾上腺中动脉Renal artery 肾动脉肾动脉linferior suprarenal artery 肾上腺下动脉肾上腺下动脉Testicular(ovarian)artery 睾丸（卵巢）动脉睾丸（卵巢）动脉文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Testicular(ovarian)arterySuperior suprarenal a.Middle suprarenal a.Inferior supra

26、renal a.Renal a.Accessory renal a.Subphrenic a.文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Abdominal aorta 腹主动脉腹主动脉q Visceral branches-UnpairedCeliac trunk 腹腔干腹腔干 lA short large artery that arises from the front of aorta as it emerges through the diaphragm.Superior mesenteric a.肠系膜肠系膜上动脉上动脉lArises from t

27、he front of aorta,at the level of L1Inferior mesenteric a.肠系膜肠系膜下动脉下动脉 lArises from the front of aorta,at level of L3Celiac trunkSuperior mesenteric a.Inferior mesenteric a.文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Celiac trunk 腹腔干腹腔干Superior mesenteric a.肠系膜上动脉肠系膜上动脉Inferior mesenteric a.肠系膜下动脉肠系膜下动脉文

28、档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Celiac trunk 腹腔干腹腔干qA short large artery that arises from the front of aorta as it emerges through the diaphragmqBranches Left gastric artery 胃左动脉胃左动脉 Common hepatic artery 肝总动脉肝总动脉Splenic artery 脾动脉脾动脉Left gastric arteryCommon hepatic arterySplenic artery文档仅供参考

29、，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Celiac trunk 腹腔干腹腔干Branches qLeft gastric artery 胃左胃左动脉动脉Runs alone the lesser curvature of stomach 文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Celiac trunk 腹腔干腹腔干qSplenic artery 脾动脉脾动脉pancreatic branches 胰支胰支 left gastrioeploic artery 胃网膜左动脉胃网膜左动脉short gastric arteries 胃

30、短动脉胃短动脉posterior gastric artery 胃后动脉胃后动脉splenic branches脾支脾支文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Celiac trunk 腹腔干腹腔干Branches qCommon hepatic A.肝总动脉肝总动脉Proper hepatic a.肝固有动脉肝固有动脉lright gastric artery 胃右动脉胃右动脉lleft branch lright branch cystic artery 胆囊动脉胆囊动脉Gastroduodenal a.胃十二指肠动胃十二指肠动脉脉lright gas

31、troepiploic artery 胃网胃网膜右动脉膜右动脉lsuperior pancreaticoduodenal artery 胰十二指肠上动脉胰十二指肠上动脉文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Celiac trunk 文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Left gastric a.Common hepatic a.Splenic a.Gastroduodenal a.Proper hepatic a.Right gastric a.Left branchRight branchCystic a.S

32、hort gastric a.Left gastroepiploic a.Right gastroepiploic a.Superior pancreaticoduodenal a.Splenic branches Celiac trunk 文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Superior mesenteric a.肠系膜上动脉肠系膜上动脉 Branches qInferior pancreaticodudenal artery 胰十二指肠下动脉胰十二指肠下动脉qJejunal and ileal arteries(13-18)空肠和回肠动脉空肠和

33、回肠动脉qIleocolic artery 回结肠动脉回结肠动脉 lappendicular artery 阑尾动脉阑尾动脉qRight colic artery 右结肠动脉右结肠动脉qMiddle colic artery 中结肠动脉中结肠动脉 文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Superior mesenteric a.Inf.pancreaticodudenal a.Jejunal and ileal a.Ileocolic a.Appendicular a.Right colic a.Middle colic a.Superior Mesen

34、teric v.文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Inferior mesenteric a.肠系膜下动脉肠系膜下动脉 BranchesqLeft colic artery 左结肠动脉左结肠动脉qSigmoid arteries 乙状结肠乙状结肠qSuperior rectal artery 直肠直肠上动脉上动脉文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Inferior mesenteric a.Left colic a.Sigmoid a.Superior rectal a.Inferior mesenteric

35、 v.文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Ileocolic artery 回结肠动脉回结肠动脉appendicular artery 阑尾动脉阑尾动脉colic marginal artery 结肠缘动脉结肠缘动脉文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Common iliac artery 髂总动脉髂总动脉qContinuation of abdominal aorta at level of L4 vertebra qRun downward and laterally to end opposite the

36、 sacroiliac joint by dividing into internal and external iliac arteries.（髂内动脉髂内动脉和和髂外动脉髂外动脉）文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Internal iliac artery 髂内动脉髂内动脉Parietal branchesqObturator a.闭孔动脉闭孔动脉qSuperior gluteal a.臀上动脉臀上动脉 qInferior gluteal a.臀下动脉臀下动脉 qIliolumber a.髂腰动脉qLateral sacral a.骶外侧动脉臀上

37、动脉臀上动脉 臀下动脉臀下动脉 闭孔动脉闭孔动脉髂内动脉髂内动脉髂腰动脉髂腰动脉骶外侧动脉骶外侧动脉臀上动脉臀上动脉 臀下动脉臀下动脉 文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Internal iliac artery 髂内动脉髂内动脉Visceral branches qUmbilical a.脐动脉脐动脉 superior vesical a.膀胱上动脉膀胱上动脉qInferior vesical a.膀胱下动脉膀胱下动脉qUterine a.子宫动脉子宫动脉qInferior rectal a.直肠下动脉直肠下动脉qInternal pudendal

38、 a.阴部内动脉阴部内动脉 髂内动脉髂内动脉 阴部内动脉阴部内动脉 直肠下动脉直肠下动脉 子宫动脉子宫动脉 膀胱上动脉膀胱上动脉 脐动脉脐动脉膀胱下动脉膀胱下动脉 文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Internal iliac artery 髂内动脉髂内动脉qUterine a.子宫动脉子宫动脉 About 2cm from neck of uterus it crosses above and in front of ureter小桥流水小桥流水文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Internal ilia

39、c artery 髂内动脉髂内动脉qInternal pudendal artery 阴部内动脉阴部内动脉 CourselLeaves the pelvis through the infrapiriform foramen and enters the gluteal regionlIt enters the perineum through the lesser sciatic foramen and then passes forward in the pudendal canal with the pudendal nerve BrancheslAnal artery 肛动脉肛动脉lP

40、erineal artery 会阴动脉会阴动脉lDorsal artery of penis(clitoris)阴茎（蒂）背动脉阴茎（蒂）背动脉 文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。External iliac artery 髂外动脉髂外动脉Branches qInferior epigastric artery 腹壁下动脉腹壁下动脉qDeep iliac circumflex artery旋髂深动

41、脉旋髂深动脉 文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Femoral a.股动脉股动脉qContinuation of the external iliac a.qBegins midpoint of inguinal ligamentqEnds at the adductor tendinous opening by entering the popliteal fossa as the popliteal artery腘动脉腘动脉股动脉股动脉 股深动脉股深动脉 文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Femoral

42、 a.股动脉股动脉Principal branch qDeep femoral a.股深动脉股深动脉 Arises from the posterolateral surface of the femoral artery about 2-5 cm below the inguinal ligament.Branches lMedial femoral circumflex a.旋股内侧旋股内侧动脉动脉llateral femoral circumflex a.旋股外侧旋股外侧动脉动脉lFour perforating arteries a.穿动脉穿动脉股深动脉股深动脉 旋股内旋股内侧动脉侧动

43、脉旋股外侧动脉旋股外侧动脉穿动脉穿动脉文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Popliteal artery 腘动脉腘动脉qCourse Begins at the adductor tendinous opening,here it is continuous with the femoral arteryEnds at the lower border of the popliteus where it divides into anterior and posterior tibial arteries文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有

44、不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Posterior tibial artery 胫后动脉胫后动脉qCourse Passes downwards deep to gastrocnemius and soleusPasses behind medial mallealus by dividing into medial and lateral plantar arteriesqBranchesPeroneal a.腓动脉腓动脉Medial and lateral plantar a.足底内、外侧动脉足底内、外侧动脉 腓动脉腓动脉 胫后动脉胫后动脉 足底内侧动脉足底内侧动脉 足底外侧动脉足底外侧动

45、脉 文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。qDeep plantar arch足底深弓足底深弓qCommon plantar digital arteries 跖足底总动脉跖足底总动脉qProper plantar digital arteries 趾足底固有动脉趾足底固有动脉文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Anterior tibial artery 胫前动脉胫前动脉 qCourse Descends on anterior surface of interosseous membraneIn front

46、of ankle joint becomes dorsal a.of foot足背动脉足背动脉 弓状动脉弓状动脉 足底深支足底深支 胫前动脉胫前动脉 文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉足背动脉qCoursePasses forward between tendons of extensor longus and extensor digitorum longus to the proximal End of first intermetatarsal spaceqBranches Deep plantar a.足底深支足底深支1st dorsal metatarsal a.第第1跖背跖背动脉动脉Arcuate a.弓状动脉弓状动脉文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。