（通用版）高二英语阅读七选五解题技巧 学案.docx

1、【通用版】高二英语阅读七选五解题技巧 学案一. 识别和判断七选五的设空特点 1. 段首段落主旨或总结句解题技巧：认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其它相关的词，推断出主题句。passage 1e.g._1_ In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los A

2、ngeles Olympics. They became national heroes overnight. There was gold once more at Athens in 2004. But winning gold in the 2016 Rio Olympics painted the most vivid portrait of the teams competitive spirit.(山东省乳山市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题)AThere surely have been both success and challenges.BStrong te

3、am spirit also contributed greatly to their success.CEvery single member of the team gave their all to the fight.DYou could see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans.ELed by well-known coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high.FNext, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in t

4、he semi-final matches.GThe Chinese womens volleyball team holds a very special place in the nations heart.1. 【答案】G【解析】根据第一段后文的内容可知，本段在讲述一支赢得国际荣誉的排球队，根据第二段第一句“In Rio, the Chinese womens volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the group of death, where it faced sever

5、al strong opponents. (在里约热内卢，中国女排在被分配到 “死亡小组”后，面对几个强劲的对手，她们需要拿出所有的拼搏精神)”中的“the Chinese womens volleyball team”可知，本文在讲述中国女排，G项“The Chinese womens volleyball team holds a very special place in the nations heart.(中国女排在国人的心中占有非常特殊的地位)”适合作为开篇句，交代出故事的主人公。故选G。【过关检测】 passage 2_1_. Keep in mind that they do

6、the things they do because they care about you and want you to succeed in life Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be. You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. When youre an adult, you dont get to choose your boss or your co

7、-workers, so learn how to respect them now.(山东省滕州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题)AIt will help you pass time and develop your personality.BRespect your boss or your co-workers.CSchool can make you relax and it is also the most precious time in ones life.DFind more opportunities that interest you.EEven as

8、a teenager, you can achieve success in your life.FBe nice to your parents and teachers.GEducation sets you up on the right track!1. 【答案】F。【解析】分析文章可知，第一段提出青少年也能在生活中获得成功。接着每一段是一条能帮助青少年获取成功的建议，且每段第一句话是中心句。所以根据下文“Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you and want you to su

9、cceed in life Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be. You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. When youre an adult, you dont get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.”(记住他们所做的事情是因为他们关心你，想要

10、你获得成功。记住，他们在这里帮助你成为最好的自己。你不能选择你的老师或者你的家人，但是你得忍受他们。当你是成年人时，你也不能选择你的老板或同事，因此现在你要学习尊重他们。)可知，本段主要讲述要对你的父母和老师好，F选项“Be nice to your parents and teachers.”(对你的父母和老师好。)符合，引起下文，故选F。2. 段中(1). 文章细节解题技巧：段中所挖掉的句子通常与语境和上下文有密切的联系，解题时注意根据上下文的具体词汇，根据词汇对应一致原则解题。passage 3e.g.But fighting spirit alone was not enough to

11、 guarantee victory. _1_ Zhu Ting, named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics, once said Teamwork is the key to Chinas victory. Thanks to my teammates hard efforts, I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills.AThere surely have been both success and challenges.BStrong team spirit also contrib

12、uted greatly to their success.CEvery single member of the team gave their all to the fight.DYou could see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans.ELed by well-known coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high.FNext, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches.

13、GThe Chinese womens volleyball team holds a very special place in the nations heart.1. 【答案】B。由第四段第一句“But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory. (但仅仅有拼搏精神还不足以保证胜利)”可知，除了拼搏精神还有其他的成功因素，根据后文“Teamwork is the key to Chinas victory.(团队合作是中国胜利的关键)”可知，团队合作就是另一个成功因素，B项“Strong team spirit a

14、lso contributed greatly to their success.(强大的团队精神也为她们的成功做出了巨大贡献)”符合语意。故选B。【过关检测】 passage 4Together, the Chinese womens volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs. _1_ Lang is only too aware that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium, they need to start from zero to prepare f

15、or new challenges ahead. In this way, the team begins its journey to the next Olympics.AThere surely have been both success and challenges.BStrong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success.CEvery single member of the team gave their all to the fight.DYou could see the joy and pride on th

16、e faces of the Chinese fans.ELed by well-known coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high.FNext, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches.GThe Chinese womens volleyball team holds a very special place in the nations heart.【答案】E。后文“Lang is only too aware that as soon

17、as a team steps off the victory podium, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.(朗平非常清楚，一旦一支球队走下胜利的领奖台，她们就需要从零开始，为未来的新挑战做好准备”承接了E项 “Led by well-known coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high.(在著名教练郎平的带领下，她们的目标依然很高)”。Lang和they是关键词。故选E。(2). 过渡句解题技巧：段中所挖掉的句子在逻辑方面和上下文有密切

18、联系，注意观察上下文中的逻辑连词，根据前后句的逻辑关系来解题。passage 5e.g.Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals. _1_ At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final. AThere surely h

19、ave been both success and challenges.BStrong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success.CEvery single member of the team gave their all to the fight.DYou could see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans.ELed by well-known coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high.FNext,

20、 the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches.GThe Chinese womens volleyball team holds a very special place in the nations heart.1.【答案】F.根据这一段第一句“Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.(她们的毅力得到了回报，在四分之一决赛中

21、与卫冕冠军巴西队进行了史诗般的对抗)”结合常识可知，按照比赛顺序下一场应该是半决赛，F项 “Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches.(接下来，中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队)”符合行文逻辑。故选F。【过关检测】 passage 6Everyone wants to succeed in their life. _1_. It really isnt that hard. Follow the steps below and you will find it helpful.AIt will

22、 help you pass time and develop your personality.BRespect your boss or your co-workers.CSchool can make you relax and it is also the most precious time in ones life.DFind more opportunities that interest you.EEven as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life.FBe nice to your parents and teach

23、ers.GEducation sets you up on the right track!1. 【答案】E。根据上文“Everyone wants to succeed in their life.”(每个人都想在生活中获得成功。)可知，每个人都想成功，结合下文“It really isnt that hard. Follow the steps below and you will find it helpful. ”(这真的没有那么难。按照下面的步骤，你会发现它很有帮助。)可知，空处应该是引出文章的写作对象，E选项“Even as a teenager, you can achieve

24、success in your life.”(即使你是青少年，你也可以在你的生活中获得成功。)符合，其中下文it代指，青少年想要获取成功这件事，所以E选项承上启下，故选E。3. 段尾(1). 总结句解题技巧：通常是结论、概括性语句，做题时注意要阅读前文，总结前文内容。另外，注意查找表示结论、结果等信号词，通过文意对应和信号词解题。passage 7e.gDo well in school. No matter how boring it is, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best, l

25、isten to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future. _1_.AIt will help you pass time and develop your personality.BRespect your boss or your co-workers.CSchool can make you re

26、lax and it is also the most precious time in ones life.DFind more opportunities that interest you.EEven as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life.FBe nice to your parents and teachers.GEducation sets you up on the right track!1. 【答案】G。根据本段第一句话“Do well in school”(在学校要表现好。)和空处上文“Doing so wil

27、l help you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future. ”(这么做会帮助你进入更好的大学，这将使你在未来找到一份好工作。)可知，空处应该是对上文进行总结，说明学校教育的重要性，G选项“Education sets you up on the right track!”(教育会使你走上正确的轨道！)符合，总结上文，故选G。【过关检测】 passage 8They are optimistic and creative. Role models inspire

28、others with a positive outlook on life. For example, a community leader faced with a financial setback （挫折） might welcome the opportunity to organize a fund-raising project that pulls everyone together in a constructive manner. _1_.（2020济南山师附中高二下阶段测试）A. They are hard-working.B. They are knowledgeabl

29、e.C. Role models show respect for others.D. Pick someone having the same hobbies and similar qualities as you.E. Good role models have a healthy appreciation of their accomplishments.F. Effective role models possess desirable characteristics that make them easy to look up to.G. Role models tend to s

30、ee the bright side in difficult situations and can find creative solutions.1.【答案】G【解析】根据上文提示“例如，一个面临财务挫折社区领导人可能会欢迎组织一个筹款项目的机会，以建设性的方式把大家团结在一起。”，该句讲的是领导人会做的行为，G项承接上文“Role models tend to see the bright side in difficult situations and can find creative solutions.”（榜样往往能在困境中看到光明的一面，并能找到创造性的解决方案。）讲述的是领导

31、人的特质，切题，故选G。passage 9Three small British ships crossed the Atlantic Ocean in 1607. They landed in an area that would later become the southern American state of Virginia. They began the first of several British colonies (殖民地).People in these new colonies began to call areas of their new land by word

32、s borrowed from the native people they found living there. For example, many of the great rivers in the United States are taken from American Indian words. _1_（2018济南山师附中高二上阶段测）A. English speakers just started using it.B. But the answer still remains unknown.C. It started borrowing words from Britis

33、h colonies.D. The number of English words is increasing day by day.E. The Mississippi, the Tennessee, and the Missouri are examples.F. English speakers also invent new words by linking words together.G. And the English language grows with words from the native languages added.1.【答案】E【解析】根据上文：举例来说，美国

34、许多著名的河流的名字来自美洲印第安人的语言。可知E. The Mississippi, the Tennessee, and the Missouri are examples.都是河流的名字，承接总结上文，符合题意。 (2). 过渡句解题技巧：如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。另外，如果放在第一段的段尾，有可能是引出下文内容，起到承上启下的作用。passage 10e.g.Britain had other colonies in Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, a

35、nd India. The English language also became part of these colonies. These colonies are now independent, but English is still one of the languages spoken there. _1_For example, the word “shampoo” for soap for the hair comes from India. “Banana” is believed to be from Africa.（2018济南山师附中高二上阶段测）A. Englis

36、h speakers just started using it.B. But the answer still remains unknown.C. It started borrowing words from British colonies.D. The number of English words is increasing day by day.E. The Mississippi, the Tennessee, and the Missouri are examples.F. English speakers also invent new words by linking w

37、ords together.G. And the English language grows with words from the native languages added.1.【答案】G【解析】句意：尽管现在殖民地已经独立，但是在那里英语仍然是被说的语言之一。再根据空格下句：the word “shampoo” for soap for the hair comes from India. “Banana” is believed to be from Africa.可知，英语语言里面添加了本地的语言。故选G。【过关检测】 passage 11Experts cannot expla

38、in many English words. For hundreds of years, a dog was called a “hound”. The word is still used but not as commonly as the word “dog”. Experts do not know where the word “dog” comes from or when. _1_Other words whose origins are also unknown include “fun”, “bad” and “big”.（2018济南山师附中高二上阶段测）A. Engli

39、sh speakers just started using it.B. But the answer still remains unknown.C. It started borrowing words from British colonies.D. The number of English words is increasing day by day.E. The Mississippi, the Tennessee, and the Missouri are examples.F. English speakers also invent new words by linking

40、words together.G. And the English language grows with words from the native languages added.1.【答案】A【解析】根据下文：其他来源不明的单词包括“有趣”、“糟糕”和“大的”。可知，专家们不知道“dog”一词来源于哪里，什么时候开始使用的。A” English speakers just started using it.” 表示承接上文when，故选A。(3). 文章细节解题技巧：根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或

41、出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。passage 12_1._A good example is the words “motor” and “hotel”. Many years ago, someone linked them together into the word “motel”.（2018济南山师附中高二上阶段测）A. English speakers just started using it.B. But the answer still remains unknown.C. It st

42、arted borrowing words from British colonies.D. The number of English words is increasing day by day.E. The Mississippi, the Tennessee, and the Missouri are examples.F. English speakers also invent new words by linking words together.G. And the English language grows with words from the native langua

43、ges added.1.【答案】F【解析】根据下文：Many years ago, someone linked them together into the word “motel”. 很多年前，有人把他们连在一起，叫做“汽车旅馆”。可知，F. English speakers also invent new words by linking words together.（说英语语言的人同样会通过把几个单词连接起来构成新词。）是前一句的解释，两句紧密相连，符合题意。【过关检测】 passage 13People often ask how many words there are in t

44、he English language. _1._The Oxford English Dictionary lists about six hundred and fifteen thousand words. Yet there can be more out of the list.（2018山师附高二上阶段测）A. English speakers just started using it.B. But the answer still remains unknown.C. It started borrowing words from British colonies.D. The

45、 number of English words is increasing day by day.E. The Mississippi, the Tennessee, and the Missouri are examples.F. English speakers also invent new words by linking words together.G. And the English language grows with words from the native languages added.1.【答案】B【解析】根据上句：“人们经常问英语中有多少个单词。”再根据下文中：

46、Yet there can be more out of the list.然而可能比列表中的更多。可知，B“But the answer still remains unknown.”（答案仍然是个未知数。）符合前后句意，承上启下的过度作用，故选B。二、能够掌握七选五的解题技巧 1. 对应词法解题技巧：对应词分为相同词、同义词等，相同词分为形容词、副词、名词、动词等，所以在做题时，我们应该注意这些关键词的定位。例如上下句当中都出现了money这个名词，那么我们再考查其逻辑关系和句意是否匹配，如果匹配，则此选项正确。同义词也包括了形容词、副词、名词、动词等，那么我们在做题时也要注意辨别这些词的

47、词义是否为同义，如果选项和上下文中的对应词词义为同义，那么我们再考查其逻辑关系和句意是否匹配，如果匹配，则此选项正确。passage 14e.g._1_ Walk on the streets of a city, stop and chat with a local, or even climb to the top of a hill andwatch the sun set over the ocean. The simple joy of being in a new place is just a matter of going someplace new. No tour pack

48、age required.AEmbrace the simple joy of travel.BThe slower you travel, the less money you will spend.CThings like air and water are much cheaper once you get outside.DAll of these things are simple to obtain and most of them are free.EJust because you ve little money doesnt mean you have to stay at home .FThis scheme invol