2020版人教版高考英语一轮课件：基础语法倒装(共19张).pptx

1、 倒倒 装装知识网络知识网络倒装完全倒装“there be+主语主语”句型句型There is a decline in real wages.实际工实际工资有所减少。资有所减少。“Here/There/Now/Then+come/go/run/be+主语主语”句型句型 Here is your letter.这是你这是你的信。的信。There goes the bell.铃响了。铃响了。Now comes your turn.现在轮到你现在轮到你了。了。倒装完全倒装表示方位表示方位的副词置的副词置于于 句句 首首Up went the arrow into the air.飕的一声，箭射上了

2、天。飕的一声，箭射上了天。Down came the rain.下起雨来。下起雨来。In came Mr Li,book in hand.李老师进来了，手里拿着一本李老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。书。作状语的介词短语放在句首作状语的介词短语放在句首On the top of the hill stands an old pine tree.山顶上矗立着一棵古老的松树。山顶上矗立着一棵古老的松树。直接引语位于句首直接引语位于句首“That was wonderful,”said Daniel.“那太好了，那太好了，”丹尼尔说。丹尼尔说。倒装部分倒装以否定词以否定词或半否定或半否定词词 开开 头头N

3、ever have I seen such a performance.我从来没看过我从来没看过这样的表演。这样的表演。Rarely had we seen her moveso fast.我们很少看到她走得我们很少看到她走得这么快。这么快。Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他他不很明白这次会议多么重要。不很明白这次会议多么重要。倒装部分倒装以以“only+状状语语(副词副词/介词介词短语短语/从句从句)”开开头头 Only then did he realize that he had made a mistake.On

4、ly in this way can we study English well.Only when you have done your homework can you watch TV.倒装部分倒装not onlybut also连接两个句子，连接两个句子，且且not only分句置于句首分句置于句首 Not only does John love Chinese,but also he is good at speaking it.so/neither/nor+be/情态动词情态动词/助动助动词词+主语主语 Your have seen the film.So has he.He ca

5、nt swim.Neither can I.He has none today;nor will he have any tomorrow.倒装部分倒装“so+形容词或副词形容词或副词”置于句首置于句首So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.虚拟条件从句的虚拟条件从句的if被省略时被省略时(谓语含有谓语含有should,were或或had)Should it rain tomorrow,the sports meet would be put off.倒装其他倒装形式表示祝表示祝愿的句愿的句子子as引导引导让步状让步状

6、语从句语从句May you all be happy.希望大希望大家开心愉快。家开心愉快。Long live the Peoples Republic of China!中华人民中华人民共和国万岁！共和国万岁！Child as he is,he knows several foreign languages.Hard as he worked,he couldnt earn enough even to support himself.用活 学 活一、语法填空一、语法填空 1.Only when he returned home _ he realize what had happened.因

7、因only加状语从句位于句首，主句要倒装，加状语从句位于句首，主句要倒装，由由returned可知，用可知，用did。2.So fast _ light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.因因so加副词位于句首，主句要用倒装，由加副词位于句首，主句要用倒装，由can可知是一般现在时，故填可知是一般现在时，故填does。diddoes3.She likes music and _ do I.表示后者的情况也前者相同，即表示后者的情况也前者相同，即“某某也某某也一样一样”。4.My teacher didnt agree with him.No

8、r _ I.由前句可知是一般过去式，用助动词由前句可知是一般过去式，用助动词did。didso5.If you take part in the activity tomorrow,so _ I.从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。6._ it rain,all the crops would be saved.相当于虚拟条件句相当于虚拟条件句If it should rain。Shouldwill二、单句改错二、单句改错 1.Only then did I understood what she meant.因为前面有助动词因为前面有助动词did，要用原形

9、。，要用原形。2.You havent read the novel.Neither have she.因为主语是因为主语是she。understandhas3.So hard do he work that he has no time to spare for travelling.由由has no time可知是一般现在时，主语可知是一般现在时，主语he是是第三人称单数，故用第三人称单数，故用does。4.Was my teacher here,he would give some good advice.虚拟条件句中，一般用虚拟条件句中，一般用were。doesWere5.Not un

10、til yesterday John change his mind.构成部分倒装。构成部分倒装。6.Not only he speak more correctly,but he spoke more easily.构成部分倒装。构成部分倒装。diddid三、翻译句子三、翻译句子 1.这次讲座不但能丰富我们的校园生活，而这次讲座不但能丰富我们的校园生活，而且也能给我们提供欣赏中国传统文化的好机且也能给我们提供欣赏中国传统文化的好机会。会。Not only will the lecture enrich our campus life,but it will also provide us w

11、ith a wonderful chance to appreciate traditional Chinese culture.2.只有那天李老师同我面对面地谈话后，只有那天李老师同我面对面地谈话后，我才意识到学习英语的重要性。我才意识到学习英语的重要性。Only after Mr Li had a face-to-face talk with me that day did I realize the importance of learning English.3.只有这样，自行车共享行业才能稳步发展。只有这样，自行车共享行业才能稳步发展。Only in this way can the

12、 bicycle sharing industry develop steadily.4.直到高三，我才开始努力学习。直到高三，我才开始努力学习。Not until my third year in senior high school did I start to work hard.5.如果他能考上重点大学，你也能。如果他能考上重点大学，你也能。If he can be admitted to a key university,so can you.6.他不抽烟，也不喝酒。他不抽烟，也不喝酒。He doesnt smoke and neither does he drink.Thank you!