2020版人教版高考英语一轮课件：基础语法十大词类(共15张).pptx

1、十十 大大 词词 类类知识网络知识网络十大词类实词实词名词名词 Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are.(Cities)They had a small pond where they raised fish.(pond和和fish)The theme of the show is environmental protection.(protection)We elected Lucy our monitor yesterday.(monitor)做主语做主语做宾语做宾语做表语做表语做补语做补语十大词类实词实词代词代

2、词 He has adapted himself to a life on the island.(He)I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.(you)“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”“”“Oh dear!Its mine.”(mine)I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.(my)做主语做主语做宾语做宾语做表语做表语做定语做定语十大词类实词实词动词动词 He decli

3、ned,fearing to cause her inconvenience.(declined)Knowing that you are interested in Chinese history,I feel proud.(Knowing)做谓语做谓语非谓语非谓语十大词类实词实词形容词形容词 If you d like to bring a gift,fruit is usually a good choice.(good)It s great to hear you re invited to a Chinese friend s home.(great)做补语做补语主补：主补：She

4、went to bed cold and hungry.(cold and hungry)宾补：宾补：I find it amazing that theyre still together.(amazing)做定语做定语做表语做表语十大词类实词实词副词副词 Many of the Tang poems have greatly influenced Chinese literature.(greatly)(极少数副词极少数副词)The chance was there,but I didnt take it.(there)(极少数副词极少数副词)Students today seem to

5、know very little about geography.(today)做状语做状语做表语做表语做定语做定语十大词类实词实词数词数词 It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number.(thirteen)“How many do you want?”“”“I want two.”(two)In the summer holiday following my eighteenth birthday,I took driving lessons.(eighteenth)She was the first in the writing competi

6、tion.(first)做主语做主语做宾语做宾语做定语做定语做表语做表语十大词类虚词虚词冠词冠词 The world is a stage and every man plays his part.(The)不定冠词不定冠词She bought a French dictionary and a Chinese dictionary.(a)She failed in the experiment seven times,but wanted to try an eighth time.(an)定冠词定冠词十大词类虚词虚词介词介词 Im writing to ask for your help.

7、(for)Hope to hear from you soon.(from)Yesterday,he was occupied in translating last weeks report.(in)At this level,listening means trying to find meaning in what you hear.(in)接名词接名词接代词接代词接动名词接动名词接从句接从句十大词类虚词虚词 Which do you like better,apples or oranges?(or)We do morning exercises every day and take

8、PE classes every week.(and)If its convenient for you,lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.(If)连词连词 Hi,there!I havent seen you for ages.(Hi)连单词连单词连短语连短语连句子连句子感叹词感叹词1.同一个词可以是不同词类但词义相同。如：同一个词可以是不同词类但词义相同。如：His success was achieved by hard work.他靠努他靠努力工作而获得成功。力工作而获得成功。(名词，作名词，作by的宾语的宾语)If you work

9、hard,youll succeed sooner or later.如果你努力工作，总有一天会成功。如果你努力工作，总有一天会成功。(动词，作动词，作谓语谓语)说明：说明：2.同一个词可以是不同词类且词义不同。如：同一个词可以是不同词类且词义不同。如：The book received a favorable review.这本书这本书赢得了好评。赢得了好评。(名词，作主语名词，作主语)Laurie booked herself a flight home.劳里为自劳里为自己预订了回家的机票。己预订了回家的机票。(动词，作谓语动词，作谓语)写出下列句中画线词的词性和汉语大意。写出下列句中画线

10、词的词性和汉语大意。1.She has boxed up all her books.作谓语，是动词，作谓语，是动词，“把把装进箱里装进箱里(put sth into a box)”。2.I spent the morning sorting and bagging old clothes.由由spenddoing sth可知，是动词，将可知，是动词，将装装进袋里进袋里(put sth into bags)”。3.Dont forget to date your letters.由由forget to do sth可知，是动词，可知，是动词，“在在上写明日期（上写明日期（write a date on）”。4.We can house you if the hotels are full.作谓语，是动词，作谓语，是动词，“给（某人）房子住给（某人）房子住（provide accommodation for）”。5.Our team has had five wins and no losses this season.作宾语，是名词，意为作宾语，是名词，意为“胜胜,赢赢”。句意：。句意：我队这个赛季赢五场而未输过。我队这个赛季赢五场而未输过。Thank you!